Download or read book La participation de l Union europ enne au processus de l ajustement structurel des tats d Afrique autour de Lom IV written by Chikereze Osuagwu and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DANS UN EFFORT DE RESTAURER UN ENSEMBLE D'EQUILIBRE MACRO-ECONOMIQUE ET DE REMETTRE LEURS ECONOMIES SUR LA BONNE VOIE LES PAYS AFRICAINS AU SUD DU SAHARA ONT MIS EN PLACE, SOUS LE CONTROLE ET LA SURVEILLANCE DES INSTITUTIONS DE BRETTON WOODS LES PROGRAMMES D'AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL. MAIS LES METHODES DE CES PROGRAMMES, PARFOIS TRES DIFFICILES ET DOULOUREUX SUR LES PLANS ECONOMIQUES, HUMAINS ET SOCIAUX ONT SUSCITE BEAUCOUP DES REACTIONS DANS L'OPINION PUBLIQUE INTERNATIONALE. L'UNION EUROPEENNE, EN REAGISSANT A CETTE SITUATION, S'EST OFFICIELLEMENT ENGAGEE A CE SUJET AVEC LA MISE EN PLACE DE LA QUATRIEME CONVENTION DE LOME. CECI APRES DES LONGUES DISCUSSIONS ET DEBATS, L'APPUI A L'AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL EST ENFIN CONSIDERE COMME L'UNE DES POLITIQUES DE DEVELOPPEMENT COMMUNAUTAIRE. DEPUIS LORS, LES INTERVENTIONS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE EN CE DOMAINE EN AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE, COMME DANS D' AUTRES REGIONS ACP SOULEVENT AUSSI DES INTERROGATIONS SUR L'ADAPTABILITE DE CETTE POLITIQUE DE L'AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL AUX OBJECTIFS TRADITIONNELS DE LA CONVENTION DE LOME. PARADOXALEMENT, MALGRE CETTE INTERVENTION EUROPEENNE DANS LES PROCESSUS D'AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL DES PAYS AFRICAINS LES ECONOMIES DECES PAYS RESTENT TOUJOURS EN DETERIORATION CONSTANTE PAR RAPPORT AUX AUTRES REGIONS DU MONDE VOILA, POURQUOI, NOUS AVONS CHOISI CE SUJET, AFIN D'ETUDIER UN CERTAIN NOMBRE DE QUESTIONS SOULEVE PAR CETTE INTERVENTION ; LES PROBLEMATIQUES TANT AU NIVEAU DES RAPPORTS DEJA EXISTANT ENTRE L'UNION EUROPEENNE ET LES PAYS AFRICAINS, QU'AU NIVEAU DES RAPPORTS ENTRE L'UNION EUROPEENNE ET LES AUTRES BAILLEURS DE FONDS INTERNATIONAUX; DE PLUS, VU LE FAIT QUE LES OBJECTIFS DE LA CONVENTION DE LOME SOIENT PLUS OU MOINS OPPOSES AUX LOGIQUES DU PROCESSUS D'AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL, ON A EXAMINE LES MANIERES DONT LA POLITIQUE DE LOME S ADAPTE-TELLE AUX CHANGEMENTS SURVENANT AU SIEN DU REGIME D'AIDE INTERNATIONALE DEPUIS LES ANNEES QUATRE-VINGT ET LES CONSEQUENCES DE CETTE GREFFE DE L'AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL SURLA POLITIQUE DE LOME. CETTE THESE COMPORTE DANS UN PREMIERE TEMPS, UN CHAPITRE PRELIMINAIRE QUI EVALUE LES PROGRAMMES DE STABILISATION ET D'AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL EN AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE TELS QU'ILS ONT ETE IMPOSES PAR LES INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERES INTERNATIONALES. ENSUITE LE TRAVAIL EST DIVISE EN DEUX PARTIE, DONT LA PREMIERE PARTIE CONSISTE A UNE ANALYSE DE L'EVOLUTION DE LA POLITIQUE DE DEVELOPP.
Download or read book Hydrology of Mediterranean and Semiarid Regions written by Eric Servat and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Soil Analysis written by J. Gautheyrou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to provide a better understanding of tools for soil analysis in order to use them more efficiently. It covers sampling problems as well as difficulties relating to actual analysis and quality control.
Download or read book International Sugar Agreement 1992 written by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and published by New York : United Nations. This book was released on 1994 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Treaty Series written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Hydrology of the Nile written by John V. Sutcliffe and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Its scope can be seen from the list of contents overleaf.
Download or read book The Hydrology geomorphology Interface written by Marwan A. Hassan and published by IAHS Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Complexities written by John Law and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2002-06-10 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although much recent social science and humanities work has been a revolt against simplification, this volume explores the contrast between simplicity and complexity to reveal that this dichotomy, itself, is too simplistic. John Law and Annemarie Mol have gathered a distinguished panel of contributors to offer—particularly within the field of science studies—approaches to a theory of complexity, and at the same time a theoretical introduction to the topic. Indeed, they examine not only ways of relating to complexity but complexity in practice. Individual essays study complexity from a variety of perspectives, addressing market behavior, medical interventions, aeronautical design, the governing of supranational states, ecology, roadbuilding, meteorology, the science of complexity itself, and the psychology of childhood trauma. Other topics include complex wholes (holism) in the sciences, moral complexity in seemingly amoral endeavors, and issues relating to the protection of African elephants. With a focus on such concepts as multiplicity, partial connections, and ebbs and flows, the collection includes narratives from Kenya, Great Britain, Papua New Guinea, the Netherlands, France, and the meetings of the European Commission, written by anthropologists, economists, philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, and scholars of science, technology, and society. Contributors. Andrew Barry, Steven D. Brown, Michel Callon, Chunglin Kwa, John Law, Nick Lee, Annemarie Mol, Marilyn Strathern, Laurent Thévenot, Charis Thompson
Download or read book Remote Sensing and Hydrology 2000 written by Manfred Owe and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Agricultural Effects on Ground and Surface Waters written by J. H. A. M. Steenvoorden and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Building Theories of Organization written by Linda L. Putnam and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the concept of communication as it applies to organizational theory. Bringing together multiple voices, it focuses on communication’s role in the constitution of organization. Editors Linda L. Putnam and Anne Maydan Nicotera have assembled an all-star cast of contributors, each providing a distinctive voice and perspective. The contents of this volume compare and contrast approaches to the notion that communication constitutes organization. Chapters also examine the ways that those processes produce patterns that endure over time and that constitute the organization as a whole. This collection bridges different disciplines and serves a vital role in developing dimensions, characteristics, and relationships among concepts that address how communication constitutes organization. It will appeal to scholars and researchers working in organizational communication, organizational studies, management, sociology, social collectives, and organizational psychology and behavior.
Download or read book Knowing in Organizations written by and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the relationship among knowing, learning and practice in the development of organizational knowledge, this book focuses on organizational learning as a collective, social and not entirely cognitive activity.
Download or read book The Situated Organization written by James R. Taylor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Situated Organization explores recent research in organizational communication, emphasizing the organization as constructed in and emerging out of communication practices. Working from the tradition of the Montreal School in its approach, it focuses not only on how an organization’s members understand the purposes of the organization through communication, but also on how they realize and recognize the organization itself as they work within it. The text breaks through with an alternative viewpoint to the currently popular idea of 'organization-as-network,' viewing organization instead as a configuration of agencies, and their fields of practice. It serves as an original, comprehensive, and well-written text, elaborated by case studies that make the theory come to life. The substantial ideas and insights are presented in a deep and meaningful way while remaining comprehensible for student readers. This text has been developed for students at all levels of study in organizational communication, who need a systematic introduction to conducting empirical field research. It will serve as an invaluable sourcebook in planning and conducting research.
Download or read book The Myth of the Paperless Office written by Abigail J. Sellen and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003-02-28 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of why paper continues to fill our offices and a proposal for better coordination of the paper and digital worlds. Over the past thirty years, many people have proclaimed the imminent arrival of the paperless office. Yet even the World Wide Web, which allows almost any computer to read and display another computer's documents, has increased the amount of printing done. The use of e-mail in an organization causes an average 40 percent increase in paper consumption. In The Myth of the Paperless Office, Abigail Sellen and Richard Harper use the study of paper as a way to understand the work that people do and the reasons they do it the way they do. Using the tools of ethnography and cognitive psychology, they look at paper use from the level of the individual up to that of organizational culture. Central to Sellen and Harper's investigation is the concept of "affordances"—the activities that an object allows, or affords. The physical properties of paper (its being thin, light, porous, opaque, and flexible) afford the human actions of grasping, carrying, folding, writing, and so on. The concept of affordance allows them to compare the affordances of paper with those of existing digital devices. They can then ask what kinds of devices or systems would make new kinds of activities possible or better support current activities. The authors argue that paper will continue to play an important role in office life. Rather than pursue the ideal of the paperless office, we should work toward a future in which paper and electronic document tools work in concert and organizational processes make optimal use of both.
Download or read book Rhetoric in an Organizational Society written by George Cheney and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does it mean to speak with a collective voice? This is the central question addressed in Rhetoric in an Organizational Society. The author explains how in advanced industrial society many of the messages that individuals see and hear are associated with organizations of great size, resources, and power. Organizational messages take the forms of advertising, public relations, issue advocacy, doctrine, annual reports, policy statements, newsletters, declarations, and so forth. However, given an accustomed emphasis on the individual, citizens and scholars alike have difficulty interpreting messages that represent collectiveness.
Download or read book Communication and Organizational Knowledge written by Heather E. Canary and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-07-02 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of communication-centered theory and research regarding organizational knowledge and learning. It brings the work of scholars in communication, management, information technology, and other disciplines together in a coherent volume that represents existing research and theory on communication-related knowledge work. Chapters address what constitutes knowledge, how knowledge functions within and across organizations, and how organizational members develop and manage knowledge for organizational purposes. The book also provides a forum for these scholars to pose directions for future research and theorizing. It will serve as a reference tool for scholars and practitioners to identify and understand communicative features of organizational knowledge processes.
Download or read book Water Resources and Environmental Engineering I written by Maheswaran Rathinasamy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a compilation of the papers presented in the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Water Resources and Environmental Engineering (ETWREE 2017). The high quality papers are written by research scholars and academicians of prestigious institutes across India. The book discusses the challenges of water management due to misuse or abuse of water resources and the ever mounting challenges on use, reuse and conservation of water. It also discusses issues of water resources such as water quantity, quality, management and planning for the benefits of water resource scientists, faculties, policy makers, stake holders working in the water resources planning and management. The research content discussed in the book will be helpful for engineers to solve practical day to day problems related to water and environmental engineering.
