Download or read book La contrataci n indefinida en Espa a Aspectos pr cticos de su r gimen jur dico y perspectivas de reforma written by Alejandra Selma Penalva and published by Midac, SL. This book was released on 2017-09-28 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En el presente estudio se realiza un análisis de la figura del contrato indefinido, prestando especial atención a los diferentes problemas prácticos que cada una de sus vertientes y modalidades puede presentar. Para ello no sólo se analiza el texto de la norma, sino que también se plasma la respuesta que nuestros jueces y tribunales vienen ofreciendo a todas aquellas controversias que no encuentran acogida expresa en el texto de la ley.El trabajo se divide en cuatro partes: la primera de ellas se construye en torno a la figura del contrato de trabajo indefinido que se podría considerar típico" u "ordinario", analizando también el nuevo contrato indefinido a apoyo a los emprendedores. A continuación, se estudia la figura del contrato fijo discontinuo, que por el momento viene siendo objeto de una minusvaloración práctica pese a las importantes ventajas que puede suponer en la organización productiva y en la lucha contra la falsa contratación temporal. La tercera parte se dedica en exclusiva a definir y delimitar una modalidad de contrato indefinido, de creación jurisprudencial, que sólo puede presentarse en las Administraciones Públicas, no exenta de polémica, conocida como "contrato indefinido no fijo". En último lugar, el trabajo se cierra analizando la figura que hoy en día se viene denominando "contrato de trabajo único".El resultado es una obra clara y práctica que pretende ayudar a los profesionales del Derecho del Trabajo a resolver diferentes dudas que se puedan encontrar en el ejercicio profesional relacionadas con la correcta aplicación del contrato indefinido.

Download or read book El contrato de apoyo a emprendedores an lisis de su r gimen jur dico written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Una de las figuras estelares de la reciente reforma laboral de 2012 y 2013(al menos en lo que respecta a la vertiente de creación de empleo) es, sin duda, el así denominado en la norma ±contrato por tiempo indefinido de apoyo a los emprendedores, introducido en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico por el RDL 3/2012, de 10 de febrero, de medidas urgentes para la reforma del mercado laboral, (art.4). La importancia de tal modalidad se confirma si se tiene en cuenta que la apuesta del legislador por el empleo estable se articula por medio de dos vías: la primera, la constituida por esta nueva vía contractual y, la segunda, a través de la modificación de los aspectos centrales del despido como son la ampliación de las causas de los producidos por motivos empresariales, la agilización de los procedimientos de los colectivos (supresión de la autorización administrativa) y la minorización de los costes del despido disciplinario (limitación de los salarios de tramitación y abono de menores indemnizaciones en los improcedentes). El legislador, se limita, no obstante, a sustituir una modalidad de duración indeterminada por otra del mismo carácter, ya que el contrato de fomento de la contratación indefinida, creado en 1997 al amparo del diálogo social, deja paso al nuevo contrato de trabajo indefinido de apoyo a los emprendedores, si bien ambos tienen distintos perfiles respecto de los sujetos que pueden suscribirlo, de los incentivos anudados a uno y otro y del régimen de extinción. Para identificar al nuevo contrato se ha empleado una denominación tan retórica como poco afortunada que evidencia, al igual toda la reforma legal, cómo el centro de gravedad del mismo se sitúa en una de las dos partes de la relación laboral (Contrato de apoyo a emprendedores). Todo ello sin olvidar que, desde un punto de vista sistemático, dicha figura no se integra en el Estatuto de los Trabajadores, al igual que ya sucedía con el contrato de fomento de la contratación indefinida, lo cual debe de ser objeto de crítica, puesto que hubiera sido más acertado desde el punto de vista de la coherencia, de la seguridad y de la técnica jurídica que la nueva regulación se hubiera insertado en el art.15 o en un nuevo precepto bis de dicho texto legal. Por otra parte, el objeto del nuevo contrato es, según la propia dicción del RDL 3/2012 (art.4), el ±de facilitar el empleo estable a la vez que se potencia la iniciativa empresarial. Y, para lograrlo, se han previsto varios atractivos de notable entidad para las empresas: por un lado, se amplía, de manera muy problemática, el período de prueba a un año; de otro, se 2 reconocen unos beneficios tributarios sustantivos, previsiblemente en los impuestos directos de la empresa contratante; además, se contemplan bonificaciones a las cotizaciones de la Seguridad Social a cargo de la empresa; y, finalmente se admite la posibilidad de que el trabajador que suscriba este contrato compatibilice parcialmente la prestación por desempleo con la realización de la actividad laboral. Según nos indica el art.3 de la Ley 11/2013, del 26 de Julio, que los beneficiarios de la prestación por desempleo de nivel contributivo que se constituyan como trabajadores por cuenta propia, podrán compatibilizar la percepción mensual de la prestación. Por otra parte el art.4 de la anterior Ley nos da la opción de ampliación de la prestación por desempleo. En realidad, la norma concede un cúmulo de ventajas y de ayudas económicas, en absoluto despreciables, al pequeño y mediano empresario para contratar a trabajadores.

Download or read book La reforma laboral en Espa a written by José Luis Monereo Pérez and published by . This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Criminal Justice 2000 written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Transforming Economies written by José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps connect the dots between economic theory, the role of capabilities, the lessons from history and the practical challenges of design and implementation of industrial policies. In so doing it provides an excellent policy roadmap for anyone interested in the challenge of promoting catch-up growth and productive transformation.

Download or read book An Introduction to the History of Mexican Law written by Guillermo Floris Margadant S. and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish written by Mark Davies and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish has been fully revised and updated, including over 500 new entries, making it an invaluable resource for students of Spanish. Based on a new web-based corpus containing more than 2 billion words collected from 21 Spanish-speaking countries, the second edition of A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish provides the most expansive and up-to-date guidelines on Spanish vocabulary. Each entry is accompanied with an illustrative example and full English translation. The Dictionary provides a rich resource for language teaching and curriculum design, while a separate CD version provides the full text in a tab-delimited format ideally suited for use by corpus and computational linguistics. With entries arranged both by frequency and alphabetically, A Frequency Dictionary of Spanish enables students of all levels to get the most out of their study of vocabulary in an engaging and efficient way.

Download or read book Methods of Comparative Law written by P. G. Monateri and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprising an array of distinguished contributors, this pioneering volume of original contributions explores theoretical and empirical issues in comparative law. The innovative, interpretive approach found here combines explorative scholarship and research with thoughtful, qualitative critiques of the field. The book promotes a deeper appreciation of classical theories and offers new ways to re-orient the study of legal transplants and transnational codes. Methods of Comparative Law brings to bear new thinking on topics including: the mutual relationship between space and law; the plot that structures legal narratives, identities and judicial interpretations; a strategic approach to legal decision making; and the inner potentialities of the 'comparative law and economics' approach to the field. Together, the contributors reassess the scientific understanding of comparative methodologies in the field of law in order to provide both critical insights into the traditional literature and an original overview of the most recent and purposive trends. A welcome addition to the lively field of comparative law, Methods of Comparative Law will appeal to students and scholars of law, comparative law and economics. Judges and practitioners will also find much of interest here.

Download or read book Trade and Employment written by Marion Jansen and published by International Labor Office. This book was released on 2011 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An International Labor Office and European Commission publication Although the effect of trade on employment is a popular point of economic debate, there are very few factual assessments available. This book examines the most recent evidence and provides guidance for the design of tools to assess more accurately the employment impacts of trade. Trade and Employment argues for strengthening the micro-foundations of models used to evaluate the employment effects of trade and for including the informal economy and adjustment processes in modeling efforts. It emphasizes the role of governments in helping firms survive or grow, in providing social protection to protect against external shocks, in addressing gender equity, and in building physical infrastructure and human skills bases that facilitate export diversification. It is a valuable resource for all those interested in the debate on the employment effects of trade: workers and employers, academics and policymakers, and trade and labor specialists.

Download or read book Cities of Tomorrow written by Peter Hall and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1997-02-18 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.

Download or read book Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation written by Francis T. Cullen and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-07-17 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A theme that has persisted throughout the history of American corrections is that efforts should be made to reform offenders. In particular, at the beginning of the 1900s, the rehabilitative ideal was enthusiastically trumpeted and helped to direct the renovation of the correctional system (e.g., implementation of indeterminate sentencing, parole, probation, a separate juvenile justice system). For the next seven decades, offender treatment reigned as the dominant correctional philosophy. Then, in the early 1970s, rehabilitation suffered a precipitous reversal of fortune. The larger disruptions in American society in this era prompted a general critique of the “state run” criminal justice system. Rehabilitation was blamed by liberals for allowing the state to act coercively against offenders, and was blamed by conservatives for allowing the state to act leniently toward offenders. In this context, the death knell of rehabilitation was seemingly sounded by Robert Martinson's (1974b) influential “nothing works” essay, which reported that few treatment programs reduced recidivism. This review of evaluation studies gave legitimacy to the antitreatment sentiments of the day; it ostensibly “proved” what everyone “already knew”: Rehabilitation did not work. In the subsequent quarter century, a growing revisionist movement has questioned Martinson's portrayal of the empirical status of the effectiveness of treatment interventions. Through painstaking literature reviews, these revisionist scholars have shown that many correctional treatment programs are effective in decreasing recidivism. More recently, they have undertaken more sophisticated quantitative syntheses of an increasing body of evaluation studies through a technique called “meta-analysis.” These meta-analyses reveal that across evaluation studies, the recidivism rate is, on average, 10 percentage points lower for the treatment group than for the control group. However, this research has also suggested that some correctional interventions have no effect on offender criminality (e.g., punishment-oriented programs), while others achieve substantial reductions in recidivism (i.e., approximately 25 percent). This variation in program success has led to a search for those “principles” that distinguish effective treatment interventions from ineffective ones. There is theoretical and empirical support for the conclusion that the rehabilitation programs that achieve the greatest reductions in recidivism use cognitive-behavioral treatments, target known predictors of crime for change, and intervene mainly with high-risk offenders. “Multisystemic treatment” is a concrete example of an effective program that largely conforms to these principles. In the time ahead, it would appear prudent that correctional policy and practice be “evidence based.” Knowledgeable about the extant research, policymakers would embrace the view that rehabilitation programs, informed by the principles of effective intervention, can “work” to reduce recidivism and thus can help foster public safety. By reaffirming rehabilitation, they would also be pursuing a policy that is consistent with public opinion research showing that Americans continue to believe that offender treatment should be an integral goal of the correctional system.

Download or read book Marbury Versus Madison written by Mark A. Graber and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2002-11-18 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combines documents and analytical essays timed for the bicentennial in 2003. It explains the constitutional, political, philosophical background to judicial review, the historical record leading to this landmark case and the impact of the decision since 1803.

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises written by Dr. Cecilia Menjívar and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises is to deconstruct, question, and redefine through a critical lens what is commonly understood as "migration crises." The volume covers a wide range of historical, economic, social, political, and environmental conditions that generate migration crises around the globe. At the same time, it illuminates how the media and public officials play a major role in framing migratory flows as crises. The volume brings together an exceptional group of scholars from around the world to critically examine migration crises and to revisit the notion of crisis through the context in which permanent and non-permanent migration flows occur. The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises offers an understanding of individuals in societies, socio-economic structures, and group processes. Focusing on migrants' departures and arrivals in all continents, this comprehensive handbook explores the social dynamics of migration crises, with an emphasis on factors that propel these flows as well as the actors that play a role in classifying them and in addressing them. The volume is organized into nine sections. The first section provides a historical overview of the link between migration and crises. The second looks at how migration crises are constructed, while the third section contextualizes the causes and effects of protracted conflicts in producing crises. The fourth focuses on the role of climate and the environment in generating migration crises, while the fifth section examines these migratory flows in migration corridors and transit countries. The sixth section looks at policy responses to migratory flows, The last three sections look at the role media and visual culture, gender, and immigrant incorporation play in migration crises.

Download or read book The Informal Economy written by Alejandro Portes and published by . This book was released on 1989-03 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York roofer requests payment in cash. A Bogota car mechanic sets up "shop" on a quiet side street. Four Mexican immigrants assemble semiconductors in a San Diego home. A Leningrad doctor sells needed medicine to a desperate patient. All are part of a growing worldwide phenomenon that is widely known but little understood. The informal or underground economy is thriving today, not only in the Third World countries where it was first reported and studied but also in Eastern Europe and the developed nations of the West. The Informal Economy is the first book to bring together studies from all three of these settings and to integrate them into a coherent theoretical framework. Taking an international perspective, the authors dispel a number of misconceptions about the informal economy. They make clear, for instance, that it is not solely a province of the poor. Cutting across social strata, it reflects a political and economic realignment between employers and workers and a shift in the regulatory mission of the government. Throughout, the authors' theoretical observations serve not only to unify material from diverse sources but also to map out directions for further research.

Download or read book Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis written by Peter B. Doeringer and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1985-06 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the institutional aspects of the American labor market. The introduction assesses the major changes since 1971.

Download or read book Informality written by Guillermo Perry and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzes informality in Latin America, exploring root causes and reasons for and implications of its growth. This book uses two distinct but complementary lenses. It concludes that reducing informality levels and overcoming the "culture of informality" will require actions to increase aggregate productivity in the economy.

Download or read book Marxism and Literary Criticism written by Terry Eagleton and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1976-08-16 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Far and away the best short introduction to Marxist criticism (both history and problems) which I have seen."--Fredric R. Jameson "Terry Eagleton is that rare bird among literary critics--a real writer."--Colin McCabe, The Guardian