Download or read book L Etat et la science written by Luc Rouban and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette recherche, menée dans les termes de la science politique, porte principalement sur la France et les Etat-Unis. La comparaison de systèmes socio-politiques différents permet d'apprecier la constitution des enjeux, la définition des registres discursifs, la logique des systèmes d'action qui nourissent la science et la technologie. La mise en évidence de régulations institutionnelles offre alors la clé d'une nouvelle compréhension des rapports entre science et politique.

Download or read book Science and Technology Policy written by F. Tisdell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I was asked recently to prepare an independent background report on the subject of priority assessment in science and technology policy for the Australian Science and Technology Council. The Council (while not necessarily endorsing this book) suggested that a wider audience could be interested in the type of material contained in my report and kindly gave me permission to publish the material in my own right. The present book contains this and other material, some of which was presented at a seminar on National Science Policy: Implications for Government Departments arranged by the Department of Science and the Environment. Additional ideas were developed in response to comments on the manuscript by referees, as a result of discussions with Professor John Metcalfe and Dr Peter Stubbs of Manchester University, a conversation with Dr Keith Hartley of the University of York and in the wake of a communication from Dr Ken Tucker, Assistant Director, Bureau of Industry Economics, Australia. Science and technology policy affects and concerns everyone of us if for no other reason than we cannot escape in this interdependent world from the economic, social and environmental overs pills generated by science and technology. We must face the problems and promises inherent in new and existing science and technology whether we like it or not. Not surprisingly this book finds that all industrialized countries seem to be facing similar economic and social problems.

Download or read book Politiques nationales de la science written by Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Science and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Les politiques de la science et de la technologie written by Philippe Bourgeois and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis un demi-siècle, les politiques de la science et de la technologie ont connu de profonds changements, riches d'enseignements pour comprendre leur élaboration et de leur évolution. La mise en perspective historique de ces transformations permet de mieux comprendre les origines de la " crise d la recherche" actuelle. Le concept de modèle permet de représenter et synthétiser une réalité complexe. L'analyse cognitive des politiques publiques permet de cerner, au mieux, ce que recouvre cette notion, sachant qu'un modèle désigne avant tout un référentiel politique et un pays incarnant cette " représentation" cognitive de la science et de la technologie. Trois phases rythment l'évolution des politiques de la science et de la technologie. La première, qui s'étend de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, jusqu'au milieu des années 1970, est celle des politiques de la science et de la technologie fondées sur la science. Le référentiel de ces politiques correspond à une vision linéaire de l'innovation, et les Etats-Unis incarnent ce modèle. Durant la seconde période, les politiques scientifiques et technologiques continuent de s'appuyer sur une vision linéaire de l'innovation, mais le soutie inconditionnel à la science se reporte sur la technologie. Le Japon devient le pays de référence de ces politiques. A partir des années 1990, il apparaît que le processus d'innovation est plus complexe que ne le laisse supposer l'approche linéaire. La notion de systè national d'innovation sert de référentiel politique. Mais ce nouveau modèle fondée sur l'innovation apparaît bien moins " attractif" que les précédents: peut-on encore parler de modèle?

Download or read book Shaping Science and Technology Policy written by David H. Guston and published by University of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With scientific progress occurring at a breathtaking pace, science and technology policy has never been more important than it is today. Yet there is a very real lack of public discourse about policy-making, and government involvement in science remains shrouded in both mystery and misunderstanding. Who is making choices about technology policy, and who stands to win or lose from these choices? What criteria are being used to make decisions and why? Does government involvement help or hinder scientific research? Shaping Science and Technology Policy brings together an exciting and diverse group of emerging scholars, both practitioners and academic experts, to investigate current issues in science and technology policy. Essays explore such topics as globalization, the shifting boundary between public and private, informed consent in human participation in scientific research, intellectual property and university science, and the distribution of the costs and benefits of research. Contributors: Charlotte Augst, Grant Black, Mark Brown, Kevin Elliott, Patrick Feng, Pamela M. Franklin, Carolyn Gideon, Tené N. Hamilton, Brian A. Jackson, Shobita Parthasarathy, Jason W. Patton, A. Abigail Payne, Bhaven Sampat, Christian Sandvig, Sheryl Winston Smith, Michael Whong-Barr

Download or read book La science la technologie l innovation une politique globale written by France. Intergroupe Recherche et développement technologique and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book La recherche affaire d tat written by Martin Benninghoff and published by Collection Savoir suisse. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La Suisse met en œuvre une politique scientifique. Qui la connaît ? Qui tient la barre ? Quels en sont les enjeux et les débats ? Pourquoi la recherche est-elle devenue affaire d'Etat et domaine prioritaire ? Ce livre clarifie pour la première fois une histoire compliquée, capitale pour l'avenir de ce pays. Il nous montre, de 1930 à nos jours, l'Etat fédéral, les cantons, les hautes écoles, les " milieux dirigeants " et le peuple comme arbitre par ses votes, face au vaste domaine de la recherche. Dès les années 1960, diverses forces s'affrontent : la liberté du savant attaché au savoir fondamental, une concurrence mondiale féroce, le souhait politique d'une science utile à l'économie et à la société, les coups de boutoir du progrès technologique, les impératifs de la coordination européenne. A Berne et ailleurs, nous voyons émerger et agir en ces pages, en accord ou en rivalité, les acteurs et les instruments de la recherche publique et de la science, Fonds national suisse, Conseil suisse de la science et de la technologie, Offices fédéraux, Secrétariat d'Etat à la science et à la recherche, Conférence universitaire suisse...

Download or read book conomie et politique de la science et de la technologie written by Rémi Barré and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Science Technology and Public Policy Books monographs government documents and whole issues of journals written by Lynton Keith Caldwell and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Le pouvoir et la science en France written by Pierre Papon and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Science and Technology Policy written by Carlye Honig and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume provides an important resource for anyone interested in comparing and contrasting government approaches to science and technology policy. The book begins with a useful introduction and overview, followed by a number of articles written by science policy experts focusing on the impact of science policy in the UK and abroad. The articles examine some of the key questions in science and technology policy, such as: * how government and industry allocate resources to science, technology, and innovation, and to the skill base needed to transform new ideas into marketable products; * the impact of those decisions on the size, structure, and effectiveness of scientific and technical research; and * the impact on economic development and international competitiveness, now and in the future.

Download or read book The Science Technology and Innovation Policy Review written by and published by . This book was released on 199? with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book L Etat et la science sous la Ve R publique written by Taoufik Bourgou and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A TRAVERS L'ANALYSE D'UNE DOUBLE EVOLUTION, CELLE DU ROLE DE L'ETAT (SA PLACE PAR RAPPORT A LA SOCIETE CIVILE), CELLE DE LA SCIENCE ET DE LA TECHNOLOGIE (COMME ACTIVITES ET COMME RESSOURCES); CE TRAVAIL SE DONNE UN DOUBLE OBJECTIF : - ANALYSER LE PASSAGE DE L'ETAT ACTEUR DU DEVELOPPEMENT SCIENTIFIQUE A L'ETAT REGULATEUR DU SYSTEME DE R-D. - DEMONTRER L'INADAPTATION DE L'ANALYSE DES POLITIQUES A L'ETUDE DE L'EVOLUTION DE LA POLITIQUE DE RECHERCHE. DEUX RESULTATS PEUVENT ETRE TIRES DE CETTE RECHERCHE : - LA PROFONDE MODIFICATION DU REFERENTIEL ET DES OUTILS DE LA POLITIQUE SCIENTIFIQUE - LA NECESSITE DE JETER DES PASSERELLES ENTRE LES PARADIGMES TECHNO-SCIENTIFIQUES EN COURS ET L'ANALYSE DE LA POLITIQUE SCIENTIFIQUE. DES LORS, L'APPARITION DE NOUVEAUX ACTEURS DE LA R-D COMME L'EUROPE, LES REGIONS, LES LABORATOIRES OU LES USAGERS DEVIENNENT PARTIE PRENANTE DE LA POLITIQUE SCIENTIFIQUE. DES ACTEURS QUI FORMERONT DES RESEAUX D'ACTION PUBLIQUE ET SE SUBSTITUERONT A L'ETAT DONT LE ROLE SE LIMITE DESORMAIS A LA REGULATION.

Download or read book Politiques de la science de la technologie et de l innovation written by Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económicos and published by Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. This book was released on 1994 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Technology and Global Industry written by Harvey Brooks and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1987-02-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Social Science and Policy Challenges written by Georgios Papanagnou and published by UNESCO. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Producing scientific knowledge that can inform solutions and guide policy-making is one of the most important functions of social science. Nonetheless, if social science is to become more relevant and influential so as to impact on the drawing and execution of policy, certain measures need to be taken to narrow its distance from the policy sphere. This decision is less obvious than it seems. Both research and experience have proved that policy-making is a complex, often sub-rational, interactive process that involves a wide range of actors such as decision makers, bureaucrats, researchers, organized interests, citizen and civil society representatives and research brokers. In addition, social science often needs to defend both its relevance to policy and its own scientific status. Moving away from instrumental visions of the link between social research and policy, this collective volume aims to highlight the more constructed nature of the use of social knowledge.