Download or read book L analyse psychologique de l activit en ergonomie written by Jacques Leplat and published by Octarès Editions. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'analyse de l'activité est une phase essentielle de la démarche ergonomique, à multiples facettes : c'est la facette psychologique qui a été privilégiée ici. A partir de sa propre expérience, l'auteur rappelle quelques connaissances classiques, parfois oubliées, et en présente de plus récentes qui ne rendent pas forcément obsolètes les précédentes. A mieux cerner le champ des modèles et des méthodes, les analyses de l'activité pourront s'adapter avec plus de pertinence à leurs objectifs et à leurs conditions de réalisation. Ce livre n'est pas un manuel et ne vise pas à une vue systématique de son champ. Il s'agit d'aperçus qui ne sont d'ailleurs pas tous pris à la même échelle et qui examinent l'activité à partir de la tâche, de l'opérateur, de leur couplage, avec des modèles et des méthodes variés. Ce livre devrait bien s'articuler avec le choix de textes publié dans la même collection (Leplat, 1992-3). Il pourrait constituer un complément aux enseignements d'analyse du travail et peut-être aussi un utile rappel pour ceux qui se sont éloignés de leur temps de formation universitaire. Cet ouvrage ne cherche pas à apprendre à faire, mais à donner l'idée de ce qui peut être fait, avec quels moyens et dans quel cadre. Il comporte une bonne bibliographie qui correspond à l'esprit dans lequel il a été conçu, comme une ouverture qui suscite des intérêts et indique des chemins possibles pour les satisfaire.

Download or read book Rep res pour l analyse de l activit en ergonomie written by Jacques Leplat and published by PUF. This book was released on 2015-04-20T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce livre s'inscrit dans la même perspective que le précédent ouvrage de l'auteur, Regards sur l'activité en situation de travail (Puf, 1997). Il rassemble des textes pour certains publiés mais difficilement consultables. Pour le psychologue comme pour l'ergonome, le travail est une activité exercée par un homme ou une femme ou un ensemble de personnes, dont l'une des données essentielles est la dimension collective. Cette activité est la réponse que l'opérateur donne aux exigences d'une tâche en même temps qu'il essaie de satisfaire à travers elle des finalités personnelles. Analyser l'activité, tâche importante de l'ergonomie, c'est chercher à découvrir les conditions dont dépend cette activité et par quels mécanismes elles la règlent. Cet ouvrage vise à apporter sur les différents thèmes abordés, regroupés en trois catégories, des informations essentielles pour éclairer la démarche de futurs analystes.

Download or read book La psychologie ergonomique written by Jacques Leplat and published by Presses Universitaires de France - PUF. This book was released on 1980 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Le psychologue et l ergonomie written by Bernard Gillet and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1987-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quel est l'objet d'étude? Il s'agit des conduites de l'homme en situation de travail, c'est-à-dire des activités qu'il met en oeuvre pour répondre aux exigences d'une tâche, celle fixée par l'organisation ou celle qu'il s'est lui-même définie. Le domaine est présenté et illustré par grandes fonctions psychologiques : - que fait le sujet pour détecter, identifier et interpréter les informations ? - comment apprend-il, mémorise-t-il les diverses connaissances nécessaires à l'exécution du travail ? - quand il effectue des opérations mentales, résout des problèmes, quel est le rôle de la représentation ? comment planifie-t-il son action, etc ? Enfin, le travail s'exerce dans des conditions qui peuvent être génératrices de charge, physique et mentale, ou même d'accidents: les deux derniers chapitres traitent de ces problèmes importants pour le travailleur. Cet ouvrage est abondamment illustré d'observations effectuées en situations de travail, professionnel ou scolaire, voire quotidiennes puisque les mêmes activités sont mises en jeu quand on conduit une automobile ou utilise un appareil ménager ou vidéo. Comme tous ses semblables, ce livre ne prétend pas couvrir l'ensemble du domaine. Il laisse notamment de côté une situation de travail qui devient de plus en plus fréquente, celle des interactions homme-ordinateur.

Download or read book Constructive Ergonomics written by Pierre Falzon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal for ergonomics has always been to adapt work, work environments, and machines to humans. But is this goal still sufficient? Does it satisfy the needs of the individual or of societies and organizations as they operate now? Constructive Ergonomics provides an answer to these questions. Rooted both in the academic world and in the world of practitioners of the domain, it details a constructive, developmental view where ergonomics seeks to eliminate the factors and conditions that impede performance and development. This book advocates that ergonomics cannot remain content with a limited and static view of adaptation, a view that would restrict its goal to designing systems that are suited to work as it is defined at a certain point in time, to workers as they are at a particular moment, and to organizations as they operate here and now. Author Pierre Falzon argues that the objective of ergonomics must be the development of individuals, based on setting up situations of action that lead to increased success and to the acquisition or construction of know-how, knowledge, and skills. The global framework presented in this book revises profoundly the goals of the discipline, elucidating a novel approach to work, health, and performance shored up by integration models from economics and management theory. An exploration of an innovative, developmental view of ergonomics, the book redefines the ambition of the discipline and describes the elements of its scope. It provides a solid and new conceptual background and methodological tools for intervening in real-life contexts.

Download or read book The Cultural Transmission of Artefacts Skills and Knowledge written by Jacques Ginestié and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As this book is fairly unique in presenting work done in France in the English language, it opens new opportunities for people in the Anglo-Saxon community to learn about French technology education research.

Download or read book Redefining Management written by Varda Muhlbauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-08 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This progressive -volume introduces the concept of smart power in management, bringing contemporary humanistic values to the power dynamics of organizations and businesses. The chapters review sociopolitical, economic, and technological conditions fueling the recent shift in ideas about power in management, from the globalization of business to young workers’ motivation regarding their jobs and careers. Contributors examine a range of models, processes, and frameworks for planning and implementing smart power across diverse organizations, with accompanying challenges and caveats. In its theory and examples, the book makes a cogent case for the shift from traditional hard power, with its winner takes all culture and potential for abuses, to a more creative and democratic model. Included in the coverage: · The power of change and the need to change power: changing perception of power in the organizational setting. · The dynamics of Information and Communication Technologies and smart power: implications for managerial practice. · Economic growth, management, and smart power. · New Ways of Working: from smart to shared power. · Positive psychological capital: from strengths to power. · Narcissistic leadership in organizations: a two-edged sword. Redefining management : Smart power perspectives is proactive reading for students in professional and business-related academic fields (e.g., organizational behavior, sociology, and business and management), and for managers at all organizational levels. The book is a harbinger of transformative possibilities shaping the management landscape to come.

Download or read book Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association IEA 2021 written by Nancy L. Black and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021), held online on June 13-18, 2021. By highlighting the latest theories and models, as well as cutting-edge technologies and applications, and by combining findings from a range of disciplines including engineering, design, robotics, healthcare, management, computer science, human biology and behavioral science, it provides researchers and practitioners alike with a comprehensive, timely guide on human factors and ergonomics. It also offers an excellent source of innovative ideas to stimulate future discussions and developments aimed at applying knowledge and techniques to optimize system performance, while at the same time promoting the health, safety and wellbeing of individuals. The proceedings include papers from researchers and practitioners, scientists and physicians, institutional leaders, managers and policy makers that contribute to constructing the Human Factors and Ergonomics approach across a variety of methodologies, domains and productive sectors. This volume includes papers addressing the following topics: Activity Theories for Work Analysis and Design (ATWAD), Organisation design and management (ODAM), Ergonomic Work Analysis and Training (EWAT), Systems HF/E, HF/E Education and Professional Certification Development.

Download or read book Human Activity Social Practices and Lifelong Education written by Marc Durand and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a scientific and practical trend in lifelong education, which focuses on "human activity". This trend is particularly apparent in French speaking countries where a seminal tradition of ergonomics, born in the middle of the 20th century, produced studies about work and workers’ activity in various contexts. Results demonstrate that working activity, firstly, is always complex, creative and enigmatic despite the efforts done by the designers to create prescribing working environments and by managers to control production procedures, and secondly, cannot be understood without specific field studies about real work. This approach influenced adult educational researchers and trainers to develop programs in order to help trainers to better know human activity and its transformations in various social practices (and not only in working context). It also helps them to design learning environments accompanying human activity transformations at various time scales. The chapters in this volume present a range of original studies on human activity in various social practices, such as tourism, theatre prop-makers in opera, manual job environments, management in a small company, high level athletes illegal practices, school teaching and finally during teachers retirement ceremonies. These studies of the relationships between social practices and human activity and its transformations, give empirical and conceptual bases for designing programs aimed at emphasizing and accompanying specific individual and collective learning, and human development in a lifelong perspective. This book was published as a special issue of International Journal of Lifelong Education.

Download or read book Francophone Perspectives of Learning Through Work written by Laurent Filliettaz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-09 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book generates a comprehensive account of ways in which practice-based learning has been conceptualized in the Francophone context. Learning for occupations, and the educational and practice-based experiences supporting it are the subject of increased interest and attention globally. Governments, professional bodies, workplaces and workers are now looking for experiences that support the initial and ongoing development of occupational capacities. Consequently, more attention is being given to workplaces as sites for this learning. This focus on learning through work has long been emphasised in the Francophone world, which has developed distinct traditions and conceptions of associations between work and learning. These include ergonomics and professional didactics. Yet, whilst being accepted and of long standing in the Francophone world, these conceptions and traditions, and the practices supporting them are little known about or understood in the Anglophone world, which is the dominant medium for scientific and educational discussion. This book addresses this problem through drawing on accounts from France, Switzerland and Canada that make accessible and elaborate these traditions, conceptions and practices through examples of their applications to occupationally related learning. These accounts offer variations and culturally-specific developments of these traditions, but collectively emphasize a preoccupation with how both work and learning need to be understood through situated considerations of persons enacting their work practice. In this way, they offer noteworthy and worthwhile contributions to contemporary global considerations of learning through work.

Download or read book La psychologie en ergonomie written by Jean-Claude Sperandio and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph on the methodology of ergonomics occupational psychology - outlines job analysis and data collecting research methods used in the discipline, and accounts for psychological aspects of workers adaptation to machinery use, intellectual processes, mental stress and improvement of work environment. Bibliography pp. 249 to 254, diagrams and graphs.

Download or read book Psychologie ergonomique tendances actuelles written by Jean-Michel Hoc and published by PUF. This book was released on 2015-09-17T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage s'adresse aux praticiens, étudiants et chercheurs qui s'intéressent aux apports d'une approche anthropocentrée pour la conception et l'évaluation des situations de travail. Les différentes thématiques, leurs concepts, les méthodes et techniques nécessaires à l'analyse et la modélisation des activités finalisées, sont confrontées dans cet ouvrage qui devrait devenir le livre de référence généraliste en psychologie ergonomique.

Download or read book Psychologie du travail written by Guy Karnas and published by QUE SAIS-JE. This book was released on 2018-02-21T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La psychologie du travail est généralement définie comme « l’application de la psychologie au domaine du travail ». Cependant, une telle définition, à l’évidence triviale, ne rend pas compte de la diversité des approches et des champs de recherche participant de la psychologie du travail, et encore moins de la finalité de cette méthode qui a été élaborée dans le contexte singulier de la révolution industrielle et de la naissance de la psychologie scientifique. Qu’appelle-t-on exactement travail ? Quelle est la signification du travail pour le travailleur ? Comment analyser la psychologie à la fois du personnel et des organisations ? La réponse à ces interrogations devra permettre de mieux cerner la quête de sens que l’activité constitue pour tout être humain.

Download or read book M langes ergonomiques written by Jacques Leplat and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les trois concepts auxquels s'intéresse cet ouvrage sont des concepts clés en ergonomie. Il est peu de textes de cette discipline où ils ne figurent pas. Il est donc important d’examiner de temps en temps la signification qui leur est donnée et l'usage qui en est fait. A mieux les connaître, on les utilisera avec plus de pertinence et on appréciera plus justement les textes et discours qui en font usage. L'activité tient une place particulière dans ce trio, puisqu'elle est très étroitement liée à l'ergonomie : beaucoup s'accordent avec Wisner pour voir dans « l'analyse des activités la partie centrale et originale de l'analyse ergonomique du travail ». On n'a jamais fini de réfléchir sur l'activité et c'est par elle que passe notamment l'étude des compétences et des erreurs. Les trois concepts ou thèmes sont étroitement liés et se codéterminent de manières multiples. Pour aborder cette situation et apporter une contribution aux débats auxquels elle a donné lieu, nous avons exploité des textes personnels d'origines diverses assortis de commentaires visant à les compléter et à les actualiser. Il ne s’agit pas de privilégier un point de vue théorique ou méthodologique, mais plutôt de montrer comment ces thèmes sont éclairés à être considérés dans des perspectives différentes. En décontextualisant ces concepts, on apprend aussi à mieux les recontextualiser et à en faire des instruments d'analyse efficaces. [Source : d'après la 4e de couverture].

Download or read book Ergonomie 150 notions cl s written by Eric Brangier and published by Dunod. This book was released on 2021-09-22 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ergonomie est l'étude quantitative et qualitative du travail dans l'entreprise, visant à améliorer les conditions de travail et à accroître la productivité. Le but de cette science est de tenter d'adapter le travail à l'homme en analysant notamment : les différentes étapes du travail, leur perception par celui qui les exécute et l'apprentissage de l'homme qui doit s'adapter aux contraintes technologiques. Cet ouvrage définit et explicite les concepts, théories et pratiques de cette discipline en mettant à disposition du lecteur l'ensemble des savoirs fondamentaux et notions relatives à l’évaluation et à la conception des activités humaines dans les situations de travail et de vie sociale.

Download or read book International Handbook of Primary Technology Education written by Clare Benson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-16 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This international handbook offers an in-depth study of the development of primary Technology (or Design and Technology) education worldwide. It is unique in that it focuses on the way in which the building blocks for this subject have been established– providing much needed research and information for those involved with secondary education and beyond to draw on. The inclusion of Technology education into primary curricula has gathered momentum for the last two decades as its importance and relevance to children’s lives has been realised by educators. This handbook offers a detailed insight into the many and varied ways in which countries have incorporated the subject into children’s primary school experiences, and issues that have arisen during its implementation. The authors all work in the field of primary technology education and have been actively involved in curriculum development and research in their own countries. The first part of the book is devoted to the introduction, the development and implementation of Technology education into the primary curricula of countries worldwide. Reasons for this movement, successes and barriers to development are discussed and speculation about the future of Technology education is reflected upon. The second part of the book relates to issues that have arisen as the subject has grown over the last twenty years, and consideration needs to be given to these if future successes are to be achieved. Classroom practice including designing and ICT, teacher education, enterprise, sustainability and indigenous technology are all reflected upon and support the notion of technology as a valued and valuable part of the primary curriculum This book should be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students, practitioners, researchers, curriculum developers, policy makers and professional development providers who are involved with, and have an interest in, primary technology education worldwide.

Download or read book La fonction psychologique du travail written by Yves Clot and published by . This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage renouvelle l’analyse du travail en ergonomie et en psychologie et contribue ainsi aux évolutions du monde professionnel. Les analyses psychologiques ici rassemblées proposent une lecture de ces évolutions, des méthodes d’action pour s’y engager et des concepts pour en rendre compte. Il présente les résultats de recherche obtenus grâce à une clinique de l’activité qui vise à situer le travail entre genre professionnel et style de l’action. Avec Bakhtine et Vygotski, l’auteur cherche à promouvoir une psychologie de l’action.