Download or read book L am nagement linguistique en Afrique au lendemain des ind pendances written by Sékou Kaba and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contrairement aux autres continents, l'Afrique ne semble pas, dans son ensemble, avoir pris conscience, depuis près d'un demi-siècle de souveraineté, le lien indissociable entre la promotion de ses propres langues, son développement et son indépendance. C'est là, croyons-nous l'un des mobiles évidents de son retard. De quelques expériences de gestion du bilinguisme africano-européen initiées çà et là et qui se sont distinguées par l'improvisation, le tâtonnement et l'irréalisme, rares sont celles qui ont survécu de nos jours. Face à cette impasse, les élites politiques et les experts se doivent de collaborer en vue d'un aménagement adapté, réaliste et efficace du paysage linguistique dans les pays africains. Tel est l'effort auquel nous avons tenté de contribuer dans le cadre guinéen. Les évaluations et les résultats de ces expériences menées sans succès le démontrent, la gestion des langues en contact aux fins de leur utilisation dans la vie publique n'est pas une aventure quelconque. C'est une opération qui est parfaitement contrôlable dans la mesure où une programmation initiale, conçue et élaborée en fonction des spécificités nationales, devient le schéma directeur d'une réforme linguistique. Nous visons précisément par la présente thèse, la constitution d'éléments d'ordres théorique et pratique de ce schéma, dans la perspective d'une reconsidération de l'aménagement linguistique en Guinée. Sur la base des études théoriques et de cas, notre contribution a consisté d'abord à réunir et analyser la somme d'expériences disponibles. De là, nous sommes passé à la conception d'un cadre méthodologique de référence des opérations, permettant aux différents partenaires impliqués dans la définition, la conduite et l'application d'une réforme linguistique, de savoir d'où partir, où aller, sur quoi s'appuyer et à travers quel cheminement. Ce cadre se veut aussi un tremplin à la portée des hommes politiques confrontés à des problèmes de développement dont la solution réside pour l'essentiel dans des décisions de caractère linguistique.
Download or read book Politique linguistique faits et th orie written by Nazam Halaoui and published by Ecriture. This book was released on 2011-09-14 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il n'est pas de pays qui ne dispose d'une politique linguistique. Or, paradoxalement, les modalités de la mise en oeuvre d'une telle politique, mais aussi de son évaluation, apparaissent rarement dans la littérature spécialisée, qui ne se prive pourtant pas de critiquer les politiques linguistiques des pays du Sud, lesquels auraient plutôt besoin d'aide et d'expertise. La vision de la politique linguistique présentée par Nazam Halaoui a fait en partie l'objet d'un séminaire de formation de cadres oeuvrant dans le domaine des langues et de l'éducation, organisé par l'OIF à Kinshasa en septembre 2005. L'ouvrage contribue à combler le vide théorique et surtout méthodologique et pratique qui caractérise le domaine de la politique linguistique. La première partie traite des fondements de la politique linguistique, concept à affiner et réalité observable à environnement multiple. La deuxième partie a pour objet de déterminer la place de la politique linguistique ; y sont abordées les questions de classification et proposée une typologie des situations africaines. La troisième et dernière partie traite de la mise en pratique de la politique linguistique dans sa diffusion, sa mise en oeuvre et son évaluation, et propose une analyse de la transition juridique qu'une telle politique opère. Fondé sur des données puisées dans le monde francophone, l'ouvrage se veut à la fois un guide pratique et l'esquisse d'une théorie. Il est surtout destiné aux cadres et agents des ministères qui, en Afrique et ailleurs, sont chargés des questions linguistiques et éducatives.
Download or read book Politique ducative et politique linguistique en Afrique written by Maxime Z. Somé and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2003 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'analphabétisme au Burkina Faso touche plus d'un adulte sur deux et les taux de scolarisation y sont excessivement bas. L'auteur considère qu'une politique linguistique cohérente favoriserait la sauvegarde des cultures africaines et assurerait la promotion de l'enseignement du français normatif. Il propose de valoriser les langues africaines dans le système éducatif africain.
Download or read book L am nagement linguistique en contexte ducatif plurilingue version Afrique written by Joseph Poth and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Collection of Ancient Chinese Cultural Relics Volume 6 written by and published by ATF Press. This book was released on 2020-02-03 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, a collection of ancient Chinese cultural relics from the Northern and Southern Dynasties from 960 to 1279. It covers jade and bronze ware, gold and silver ware and porcelain ware, pottery, porcelain, painting, calligraphy, and handicrafts. There are 363 relics in the book. In 960, Zhao Kuangtin, commander of the imperial guard troops of the later Zhou Dynasty staged a mutiny at Chenqiao and proclaimed himself emperor. He named his new dynasty the Song Dynasty and chose Dongling Kaifeng for the capital. This dynasty now called the Northern Song in history, gradually eliminated rival regimes and ended the separation of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, co-existing with the Liao Regime established by the Qidan ethic group and Western Xia Regime established by the Dangxian ethic group. In 1127 Emperors Huizong and Quinzong were taken captive by the Jin Dynasty established by the Jurchen people, thus ending the Northern Song Dynasty. In the same year, Zhao Gou, then King King, established the imperial court of Song and moved the capital to Linhan (present day Hangzhou City in Zhejiang). This is what history calls the Southern Song Dynasty, and formed a glance at the Jin and Western Xia. In this period, thanks to easy politics and a relatively emancipated ideology, great achievements were obtained in various scientific technologies, theoretical trends, academic schools, religious thought and literary creation and the arts also showed an unprecedented prosperous science. Jade ware penetrated various aspects of social life, and he shapes, decorations and patterns all showed a distinctive secularisation. The invasion of northern nomads introduced a new cultural atmosphere to the Central Plains. The porcelain kilns could be found everywhere and finally developed into eight major systems: Ding, Yaozhou, Cizhou, Jun, Yuezhou, Longquan, Jingdezhen blueish white porcelain and Jian kilns. As well, there were four major royal kilns: Ru Kiln and Jun Kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty and Xiunesisi Kiln and Jiaotanxia Kiln of the Southern Dynasty. The arts of calligraphy and painting were typical representatives of the flourishing culture in the Song Dynasty. During this period an imperial art academy was founded, enlisting folk artists and a large number of professional painters were trained. Calligraphers of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties inherited previous styles but also emphasised the representation of the individual subjective will. Other handicrafts developed: gold and silver ware tended to be light, handy and graceful. In the Song Dynasty, people has less costly funerals so less jade has been unearthed. Those that have are in: Sichuan, Zhejiang and Jiangxis. The emphasis is on practical utensils, drinking vessels, dress adornments and accessories. At the same time, there was progress in the technologies of jade carving: layered piercing and large-scale jade ware. This book, the sixth in a ten-volume collection, brings to the English-speaking world a series of books from China which has been complied by an Expert Committee of the Chinese Society of Cultural Relics. There are 363 descriptions.
Download or read book The Peoples and Policies of South Africa written by Leopold Marquard and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book David Adjaye s GEO graphics written by David Adjaye and published by Silvana Editoriale. This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Confronting contemporary African art's awkward coexistence with earlier African art as "ethnographic artifact," Geo-Graphics celebrates the flourishing of African art on the international circuit, while simultaneously asserting its ancestry and critiquing the valorization of heritage. David Adjaye's photographs of African capitals and an examination of contemporary African art centers further contextualize the continent's recent cultural transformations.
Download or read book Shadow Lane VI written by Eve Howard and published by Blue Moon Books. This book was released on 2001 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this enticing volume, a young girl discovers that her sophisticated uncle publishes a spanking magazine; a stubborn beauty proves a challenge for a bookstore manager; and a wife's latent interest in spanking is suddenly awakened while she and her husband are on vacation.
Download or read book Spaces and Identities in Border Regions written by Christian Wille and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2015-11-30 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial and identity research operates with differentiations and relations. These are particularly useful heuristic tools when examining border regions where social and geopolitical demarcations diverge. Applying this approach, the authors of this volume investigate spatial and identity constructions in cross-border contexts as they appear in everyday, institutional and media practices. The results are discussed with a keen eye for obliquely aligned spaces and identities and relinked to governmental issues of normalization and subjectivation. The studies base upon empirical surveys conducted in Germany, France, Belgium and Luxembourg.
Download or read book Judith Man written by Nicolas Coeffeteau and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Epitome of the History of Faire Argenis and Polyarchus is Judith Man's English translation of a 1623 French work by Nicolas Coeffeteau, Histoire de Poliarque et d'Argenis, which is itself an abridgement and translation of one of the most widely read fictional works of the seventeenth century, John Barclay's 1621 Latin romance Argenis. An extended political allegory of the rise to power of the French king Henri IV, Barclay's romance is peppered with numerous veiled anecdotes of politics at the English and other European courts and long disquisitions on statecraft and political ethics. It has been assumed that Barclay's work was strictly for a male audience, but Man's translation is evidence that women did in fact read Argenis, and might even suggest that allegorical romance offered women writers and readers an inroad into political discourse.
Download or read book Outline of Cultural Materials written by George Peter Murdock and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Routledge Research Companion to Border Studies written by Professor Doris Wastl-Walter and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-11-28 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume brings together a multidisciplinary team of leading scholars to provide an authoritative, state-of-the-art review of all aspects of borders and border research. It is global in scope and embraces the more traditional strands of the field including geopolitics, migration and territorial identities, and also recently emerging topics such as the role of borders in a seemingly borderless world; creating neighbourhoods, and border enforcement in the post-9/11 era.
Download or read book The Mycenaeans written by Lord William Taylour and published by W W Norton & Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1990 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies the distinctive culture of the Mycenaeans, examining the architectural, engineering and artistic achievements of this civilization which dominated the pre-Classical era of Greek history.
Download or read book The Bear written by Michel Pastoureau and published by Belknap Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From antiquity to the Middle Ages, the bear's centrality in cults and mythologies left traces in European languages, literatures, and legends. Michel Pastoureau considers how this once venerated creature was deposed by Christianity and continued to sink lower in the symbolic bestiary before rising again in Pyrrhic triumph as the teddy bear.
Download or read book The Native Mind and the Cultural Construction of Nature written by Scott Atran and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analysis of the cognitive consequences of diminished contact with nature examines the relationship between how people think about the natural world and how they act on it, and how these are affected by cultural differences.
Download or read book Shifting Cultivation in Africa written by Pierre de Schlippe and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
