Download or read book L aide aux pays en voie de d veloppement et ses cons quences sur les structures conomico socio politiques cas de l Afrique de l Ouest written by Alain Clerbout and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book L impact de l aide publique au d veloppement sur les politiques publiques des pays de l Afrique de l Ouest written by Mahamane Yahaya and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le Plan Marshall pour la reconstruction de l'Europe après la deuxième Guerre mondiale a été la source d'inspiration de l'aide publique au développement (APD) à l'endroit des pays en développement. Le Niger et le Mali, font partie du bloc de pays de l'Afrique subsaharienne les plus pauvres qui bénéficient de ce système. Par le biais de l'aide, ces pays nourrissaient l'espoir de sortir de l'extrême pauvreté. Mais, après un demi-siècle d'institution de l'APD, coïncidant avec le cinquantenaire de leur accession à l'Indépendance, ces pays végètent plus que jamais dans l'extrême précarité. Les différentes initiatives, à commencer par le programme d'ajustement structurel (PAS) qui visait entre autres la libéralisation des structures de l'Etat et l'ouverture au marché, a été un échec retentissant. Tout de même, il s'est dégagé un paradoxe, ces pays affichent tout au long du processus un taux de croissance sans cesse en hausse. La conséquence est plutôt fâcheuse qu'heureuse, car la pauvreté au lieu de baisser, s'amplifie. Les bailleurs de fonds tablent d'ailleurs, sur cette croissance pour justifier le bien fondé et l'utilité de leurs politiques. Alors, pourquoi le taux de croissance et le développement ne font pas bon ménage dans le cas de l'APD ? En réaction à ce fiasco, les bailleurs de fonds initient la stratégie de réduction de la pauvreté dans la droite ligne de l'atteinte des objectifs du millénaire pour le développement. La place de l'éducation et de la santé est centrale parmi les huit points ciblés. L'objectif de la thèse consiste à voir en quoi ces stratégies se détachent de celles contenues dans le PAS et d'examiner leurs conséquences. D'une part, dans la mise en œuvre de ces politiques sectorielles (éducation et santé), l'aspect quantitatif a été mis en avant au détriment de la qualité. D'autre part, la politisation de l'APD, notamment son instrumentalisation pour des raisons sécuritaires, interroge sa neutralité et sa finalité (sortir les pays bénéficiaires de la misère). Seule une aide responsable, avec des hommes politiques responsables qui ne seront pas complices de ce système de "à prendre ou à laisser", peut contribuer au décollage socio-économique des pays étudiés.
Download or read book L aide internationale au del des questions techniques written by Yumiko Yamamoto and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Au carrefour des travaux sur les conditions du développement, sur les politiques d’aide, et des travaux de politique comparée, cette recherche explore la dimension comparative des politiques d’aide à destination de l’Afrique de l’Ouest à partir du cas de la Chine, de l’Inde et du Japon entre 1997 et 2010. En effet, ces trois pays, ayant une même appartenance géographique, sont très différents en matière de ressources, de situation politique, de situation géographique interne, de contexte historique et économique. Sur la base de quarante-huit rapports des ministères et des agences gouvernementales de la Chine, de l'Inde et du Japon, de près de huit cents travaux, d’interviews auprès de 73 chercheurs, administrateurs spécialisés et industriels dans cinq pays, cette thèse analyse les différences observables dans les politiques d’aide menées par ces pays. Elle cherche à comprendre dans quelle mesure la spécificité de chaque pays détermine sa stratégie d’aide au développement. Au-delà des questions techniques (système organisationnel, système de délivrance, destination de l’aide) propres à ces trois politiques, la recherche compare les motivations dans leur offre d’aide à l’Afrique de l’Ouest. Cette thèse innove en réalisant la première comparaison des politiques d’aide menées par des pays asiatiques.
Download or read book Markets on the Margins written by Kate Philip and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2018 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines more than a decade of enterprise development strategies in marginal economic contexts in South Africa's mining communities and shows how this might impact on development strategies.
Download or read book Science and Empires written by P. Petitjean and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM TO THE BOOK Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The International Colloquium "Science and Empires - Historical Studies about Scientific De velopment and European Expansion" is the product of an International Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative History of Scien tific Exchanges: European Expansion and Scientific Development in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". Organized by the REHSEIS group (Research on Epistemology and History of Exact Sciences and Scientific Institutions) of CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), the colloquium was held from 3 to 6 April 1990 in the UNESCO building in Paris. This colloquium was an idea of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this field of studies in France some years ago, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of the main research programmes for the The project to organize such a colloquium was a bit REHSEIS group. of a gamble. Its subject, reflected in the title "Sciences and Empires", is not a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the history of science; rather, it refers to a set of questions which found autonomy only recently. The terminology was strongly debated by the participants and, as is frequently suggested in this book, awaits fuller clarification.
Download or read book Anthropology and Development written by Jean-Pierre Oliver De-Sardan and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book re-establishes the relevance of mainstream anthropological (and sociological) approaches to development processes and simultaneously recognizes that contemporary development ought to be anthropology‘s principal area of study. Professor de Sardan argues for a socio-anthropology of change and development that is a deeply empirical, multidimensional, diachronic study of social groups and their interactions. The Introduction provides a thought-provoking examination of the principal new approaches that have emerged in the discipline during the 1990s. Part I then makes clear the complexity of social change and development, and the ways in which socio-anthropology can measure up to the challenge of this complexity. Part II looks more closely at some of the leading variables involved in the development process, including relations of production; the logics of social action; the nature of knowledge; forms of mediation; and ‘political‘ strategies.
Download or read book The African Film Industry written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production and distribution of film and audiovisual works is one of the most dynamic growth sectors in the world. Thanks to digital technologies, production has been growing rapidly in Africa in recent years. For the first time, a complete mapping of the film and audiovisual industry in 54 States of the African continent is available, including quantitative and qualitative data and an analysis of their strengths and weaknesses at the continental and regional levels.The report proposes strategic recommendations for the development of the film and audiovisual sectors in Africa and invites policymakers, professional organizations, firms, filmmakers and artists to implement them in a concerted manner.
Download or read book Kinship in Europe written by David Warren Sabean and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2007 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of Philippe Ariès' book, 'Centuries of Childhood', there has been great interest among historians in the history of the family and the household. The essays in this text explore two major transitions in kinship patterns - at the end of the Middle Ages and at the end of the 18th century.
Download or read book The Globalization of Inequality written by François Bourguignon and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why national and international equality matter and what we can do to ensure a fairer world In The Globalization of Inequality, distinguished economist and policymaker François Bourguignon examines the complex and paradoxical links between a vibrant world economy that has raised the living standard of over half a billion people in emerging nations such as China, India, and Brazil, and the exponentially increasing inequality within countries. Exploring globalization's role in the evolution of inequality, Bourguignon takes an original and truly international approach to the decrease in inequality between nations, the increase in inequality within nations, and the policies that might moderate inequality’s negative effects. Demonstrating that in a globalized world it becomes harder to separate out the factors leading to domestic or international inequality, Bourguignon examines each trend through a variety of sources, and looks at how these inequalities sometimes balance each other out or reinforce one another. Factoring in the most recent economic crisis, Bourguignon investigates why inequality in some countries has dropped back to levels that have not existed for several decades, and he asks if these should be considered in the context of globalization or if they are in fact specific to individual nations. Ultimately, Bourguignon argues that it will be up to countries in the developed and developing world to implement better policies, even though globalization limits the scope for some potential redistributive instruments. An informed and original contribution to the current debates about inequality, this book will be essential reading for anyone who is interested in the future of the world economy.
Download or read book Multi scale Sustainability Evaluation written by Santiago López-Ridaura and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book An Uncertain Glory written by Jean Drèze and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-08-11 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why India's problems won't be solved by rapid economic growth alone When India became independent in 1947 after two centuries of colonial rule, it immediately adopted a firmly democratic political system, with multiple parties, freedom of speech, and extensive political rights. The famines of the British era disappeared, and steady economic growth replaced the economic stagnation of the Raj. The growth of the Indian economy quickened further over the last three decades and became the second fastest among large economies. Despite a recent dip, it is still one of the highest in the world. Maintaining rapid as well as environmentally sustainable growth remains an important and achievable goal for India. In An Uncertain Glory, two of India's leading economists argue that the country's main problems lie in the lack of attention paid to the essential needs of the people, especially of the poor, and often of women. There have been major failures both to foster participatory growth and to make good use of the public resources generated by economic growth to enhance people's living conditions. There is also a continued inadequacy of social services such as schooling and medical care as well as of physical services such as safe water, electricity, drainage, transportation, and sanitation. In the long run, even the feasibility of high economic growth is threatened by the underdevelopment of social and physical infrastructure and the neglect of human capabilities, in contrast with the Asian approach of simultaneous pursuit of economic growth and human development, as pioneered by Japan, South Korea, and China. In a democratic system, which India has great reason to value, addressing these failures requires not only significant policy rethinking by the government, but also a clearer public understanding of the abysmal extent of social and economic deprivations in the country. The deep inequalities in Indian society tend to constrict public discussion, confining it largely to the lives and concerns of the relatively affluent. Drèze and Sen present a powerful analysis of these deprivations and inequalities as well as the possibility of change through democratic practice.
Download or read book International Human Rights Law in Africa written by Frans Viljoen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-03-29 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and analytical overview of human rights law in Africa. It examines the institutions, norms, and processes for human rights realization provided for under the United Nations system, the African Union, and sub-regional economic communitites in Africa, and explores their relationship with the national legal systems of African states. Since the establishment of the African Union in 2001, there has been a proliferation of regional institutions that are relevant to human rights in Africa. These include the Pan African Parliament, the Peace and Security Council, the Economic, Social and Cultural Council and the African Peer Review Mechanism of the New Partnership for Africa's Development. This book discusses the links between these institutions. It further examines the case law stemming from Africa' most important human rights instrument, the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights, which entered into force on 21 October 1986. This new edition contains a new chapter on the African Children's Rights Committee as well as full coverage of new developments and instruments, such as the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Convention on Enforced Disappearances, and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance. Three cross-cutting themes are explored throughout the book: national implementation and enforcement of international human rights law; legal and other forms of integration; and the role of human rights in the eradication of poverty. The book also provides an introduction to the relevant human rights concepts.
Download or read book Saints of the Atlas written by Ernest Gellner and published by ACLS History E-Book Project. This book was released on 2008-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Governance of Globalisation written by Pontificia Accademia delle scienze sociali. Plenary Session and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Toys Play Culture and Society written by Jean-Pierre Rossie and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "the 144 original color photos and other illustrations ... [and] the volumes of the collection Saharan and North African toy and play cultures : Children's dolls and doll play ; The animal world in play, games and toys ; [and] Commented bibliography on play, games and toys [and the same 3 titles in French]"--Page 4 of cover.
Download or read book Globalization and Its Discontents written by Joseph E. Stiglitz and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2003-04-17 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This powerful, unsettling book gives us a rare glimpse behind the closed doors of global financial institutions by the winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics. When it was first published, this national bestseller quickly became a touchstone in the globalization debate. Renowned economist and Nobel Prize winner Joseph E. Stiglitz had a ringside seat for most of the major economic events of the last decade, including stints as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and chief economist at the World Bank. Particularly concerned with the plight of the developing nations, he became increasingly disillusioned as he saw the International Monetary Fund and other major institutions put the interests of Wall Street and the financial community ahead of the poorer nations. Those seeking to understand why globalization has engendered the hostility of protesters in Seattle and Genoa will find the reasons here. While this book includes no simple formula on how to make globalization work, Stiglitz provides a reform agenda that will provoke debate for years to come. Rarely do we get such an insider's analysis of the major institutions of globalization as in this penetrating book. With a new foreword for this paperback edition.
Download or read book Managing Historic Cities written by Zbigniew Zuziak and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attention is given to heritage management and planning; instruments of urban regeneration and land use control; and case studies of Krakøw, Lødz, Glasgow, Cardiff, and the London docklands.
