Download or read book Degrees Kelvin written by David Lindley and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-02-10 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LORD KELVIN. In 1840, a precocious 16-year-old by the name of William Thomson spent his summer vacation studying an extraordinarily sophisticated mathematical controversy. His brilliant analysis inspired lavish praise and made the boy an instant intellectual celebrity. As a young scholar William dazzled a Victorian society enthralled with the seductive authority and powerful beauty of scientific discovery. At a time when no one really understood heat, light, electricity, or magnetism, Thomson found key connections between them, laying the groundwork for two of the cornerstones of 19th century science-the theories of electromagnetism and thermodynamics. Charismatic, confident, and boyishly handsome, Thomson was not a scientist who labored quietly in a lab, plying his trade in monkish isolation. When scores of able tinkerers were flummoxed by their inability to adapt overland telegraphic cables to underwater, intercontinental use, Thomson took to the high seas with new equipment that was to change the face of modern communications. And as the world's navies were transitioning from wooden to iron ships, they looked to Thomson to devise a compass that would hold true even when surrounded by steel. Gaining fame and wealth through his inventive genius, Thomson was elevated to the peerage by Queen Victoria for his many achievements. He was the first scientist ever to be so honored. Indeed, his name survives in the designation of degrees Kelvin, the temperature scale that begins with absolute zero, the point at which atomic motion ceases and there is a complete absence of heat. Sir William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, was Great Britain's unrivaled scientific hero. But as the century drew to a close and Queen Victoria's reign ended, this legendary scientific mind began to weaken. He grudgingly gave way to others with a keener, more modern vision. But the great physicist did not go quietly. With a ready pulpit at his disposal, he publicly proclaimed his doubts over the existence of atoms. He refused to believe that radioactivity involved the transmutation of elements. And believing that the origin of life was a matter beyond the expertise of science and better left to theologians, he vehemently opposed the doctrines of evolution, repeatedly railing against Charles Darwin. Sadly, this pioneer of modern science spent his waning years arguing that the Earth and the Sun could not be more than 100 million years old. And although his early mathematical prowess had transformed our understanding of the forces of nature, he would never truly accept the revolutionary changes he had helped bring about, and it was others who took his ideas to their logical conclusion. In the end Thomson came to stand for all that was old and complacent in the world of 19th century science. Once a scientific force to be reckoned with, a leader to whom others eagerly looked for answers, his peers in the end left him behind-and then meted out the ultimate punishment for not being able to keep step with them. For while they were content to bury him in Westminster Abbey alongside Isaac Newton, they used his death as an opportunity to write him out of the scientific record, effectively denying him his place in history. Kelvin's name soon faded from the headlines, his seminal ideas forgotten, his crucial contributions overshadowed. Destined to become the definitive biography of one of the most important figures in modern science, Degrees Kelvin unravels the mystery of a life composed of equal parts triumph and tragedy, hubris and humility, yielding a surprising and compelling portrait of a complex and enigmatic man.
Download or read book Physics I For Dummies written by Steven Holzner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-04-12 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An easy-to-follow guide to introductory physics, from the Big Bang to relativity All science, technology, engineering, and math majors in college and university require some familiarity with physics. Other career paths, like medicine, are also only open to students who understand this fundamental science. But don’t worry if you find physics to be intimidating or confusing. You just need the right guide! In Physics I For Dummies, you’ll find a roadmap to physics success that walks you through every major topic in introductory physics, including motion, energy, waves, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, relativity, and more. You’ll learn the basic principles and math formulas of physics through clear and straightforward examples and instruction, and without unnecessary jargon or complicated theory. In this book, you’ll also find: Up-to-date examples and explanations appearing alongside the latest discoveries and research in physics, discussed at a level appropriate for beginning students All the info found in an intro physics course, arranged in an intuitive sequence that will give first-year students a head start in their high school or college physics class The latest teaching techniques to ensure that you remember and retain what you read and practice in the book Physics I For Dummies is proof that physics can fun, accessible, challenging, and rewarding, all at the same time! Whether you’re a high school or undergraduate student looking for a leg-up on basic physics concepts or you’re just interested in how our universe works, this book will help you understand the thermodynamic, electromagnetic, relativistic, and everything in between.
Download or read book Introduction to Thermal Systems Engineering written by Michael J. Moran and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-09-17 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This survey of thermal systems engineering combines coverage of thermodynamics, fluid flow, and heat transfer in one volume. Developed by leading educators in the field, this book sets the standard for those interested in the thermal-fluids market. Drawing on the best of what works from market leading texts in thermodynamics (Moran), fluids (Munson) and heat transfer (Incropera), this book introduces thermal engineering using a systems focus, introduces structured problem-solving techniques, and provides applications of interest to all engineers.
Download or read book Dimensions written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Level Physics for AQA Year 1 2 Student Book written by and published by CGP Ltd. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unbeatable CGP Student Book covers all of the core content for both years of AQA A-Level Physics - plus the optional topics 9-12. It’s brimming with in-depth, accessible notes, clear diagrams, photographs, tips and worked examples. Throughout the book there are lots of practice questions and end of section summaries with exam-style questions (answers at the back). There’s detailed guidance on Maths Skills and Practical Skills, as well as indispensable advice for success in the final exams. If you’d prefer Year 1 (9781782943235) & Year 2 (9781782943280) in separate books, CGP has them too! And for more detailed coverage of the mathematical elements of A-Level Physics, try our Essential Maths Skills book (9781782944713)!
Download or read book An Introduction to Chemistry written by Michael Mosher and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-18 with total page 1074 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is written to thoroughly cover the topic of introductory chemistry in detail—with specific references to examples of topics in common or everyday life. It provides a major overview of topics typically found in first-year chemistry courses in the USA. The textbook is written in a conversational question-based format with a well-defined problem solving strategy and presented in a way to encourage readers to “think like a chemist” and to “think outside of the box.” Numerous examples are presented in every chapter to aid students and provide helpful self-learning tools. The topics are arranged throughout the textbook in a "traditional approach" to the subject with the primary audience being undergraduate students and advanced high school students of chemistry.
Download or read book Foundations of College Chemistry written by Morris Hein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 979 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning the fundamentals of chemistry can be a difficult task to undertake for health professionals. For over 35 years, Foundations of College Chemistry, Alternate 14th Edition has helped readers master the chemistry skills they need to succeed. It provides them with clear and logical explanations of chemical concepts and problem solving. They’ll learn how to apply concepts with the help of worked out examples. In addition, Chemistry in Action features and conceptual questions checks brings together the understanding of chemistry and relates chemistry to things health professionals experience on a regular basis.
Download or read book Basic And Pharmacology Mathematics written by and published by Jeffrey Frank Jones. This book was released on with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Science and Technology Encyclopedia written by and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-09 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Up-to-date, concise, and easy to use, the Science and Technology Encyclopedia is a reliable resource for a wide general readership-from high school students to undergraduates to all those with an interest in the comprehensive array of scientific fields it covers. It includes: *More than 6,500 authoritative A-Z entries covering earth and life sciences (including natural history, physics, chemistry, medicine, information technology, and other disciplines) *Biographical entries for more than 850 famous scientists, detailing their careers and achievements *Over 20,000 cross-references *More than 250 detailed illustrations, including schematic diagrams, representational natural history artwork, and technical cutaway diagrams
Download or read book Essential A2 Physics for OCR Student Book written by Jim Breithaupt and published by Nelson Thornes. This book was released on 2004 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an experienced author and practising teacher the Essentials student book matches the OCR specifications for A2 Physics.
Download or read book Subsurface Ventilation and Environmental Engineering written by M.J. McPherson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 913 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been written as a reference and text for engineers, researchers, teachers and students who have an interest in the planning and control of the environment in underground openings. While directed primarily to underground mining operations, the design procedures are also applicable to other complex developments of subsurface space such as nuclear waste repositories, commercial accommodation or vehicular networks. The book will, therefore, be useful for mining, civil, mechanical, and heating, ventilating and air-conditioning engineers involved in such enterprises. The chapters on airborne pollutants highlight means of measurement and control as well as physiological reaction. These topics will be of particular interest to industrial hygienists and students of industrial medicine. One of the first technical applications of digital computers in the world's mining industries was for ventilation network analysis. This occurred during the early 1960s. However, it was not until low cost but powerful personal computers proliferated in engineering offices during the 1980s that the full impact of the computer revolution was realized in the day-to-day work of most mine ventilation engineers. This book reflects the changes in approach and design procedures that have been brought about by that revolution. While the book is organized into six parts, it encompasses three broad areas.
Download or read book EVOLUTION ORIENTED GENOME PERSONALISED written by Hani K. RIZK and published by Hani K. RIZK. This book was released on 2017-10-01 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABOUT THE BOOK The Book is an interdisciplinary textbook, written with the intent of introducing two new concepts. A. The Association Constant (Ka) versus Entropy and Chaos. 1. The formation and evolution of chemical and biological compounds on atomic and molecular scales are the work of the four natural forces, enhanced by the existence of the natural constants and their remarkable adjustment. And the work of the covalent and noncovalent forces (bonds) being derived from the natural forces. So is the evolution of living organisms but with the essential and indispensable impact of the environment, violent and punctuate. 2. The effects of the natural forces (through the covalent and noncovalent bonds) is expressed by Ka. Therefore, Ka preserves what nature accomplishes by protecting matter against the action of entropy (a faulty distribution of matter), and by preserving free energy (-ΔG) against the action of chaos (a faulty distribution of energy). Evolution is an obligation to elegance and wisdom. 3. The Book draws straight and clear line connecting general relativity, i.e. gravity (the infinite large), quantum mechanics (the infinite small), and biology (the infinite complex). B. Individuality of the Human Genome. 1. Our uniqueness as species (Homo sapiens) is invariantly encoded in the protein-coding genes (about 2 percent of our DNA). These genes are invariably found in every human being. They are species - specific, responsible for the human genesis and form the human genophenotype. Our uniqueness as individuals variantly resides in the rest of our DNA (the nonprotein-coding DNA, about 98 percent of our genome) and in the histones (chemical modifications and compaction of nucleosomes). They constitute the epigenetic factors responsible for the formation of the epigenetic phenotype, which is variably different from one individual to another. They are individual - specific. Epigenetic factors variantly effect and regulate gene expression. For example, the craniofacial structure in mice is encoded in 300 protein-coding genes. The expression of these genes is regulated by 4000 different sequences of nonprotein-coding DNA called enhancers. Thus, the number of different forms of the craniofacial structure that might develop in mice is 300 exponentiated 4000 epiphenotypes. Other than enhancers, there are the mobile elements of DNA, dsRNA-coding DNA, chemical modification of DNA (e.g., methylation), and so forth. 2. Mind exclusively exists in man as an emergent phenomenon. 3. All scientific data presented in the Book are entirely intended to reflect, to explain, or to prove the Two Concepts rather than to discuss their significances and originalities. The interdisciplinarity of the Book offers a unique opportunity for understanding how astrophysics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and biology are interrelated. Hani K. Rizk
Download or read book Superstrings and Other Things written by Carlos I. Calle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuing to take readers on a uniquely accessible journey through physics, Superstrings and Other Things: A Guide to Physics, Third Edition, explains the basic concepts of motion, energy, and gravity, right up to the latest theories about the structure of matter, the origin and structure of the universe, and the beginning of time. Fully updated throughout, this book explores major historical discoveries and the scientists behind them. In addition, this comprehensive text details the breathtaking frontiers of physics being explored today. Offering nonscience students access to the highest peaks of physics, Dr. Calle translates concepts so they can be appreciated by those with willing curiosity and imagination. Features Provides up-to-date coverage of modern physics, Offers nonscience students and laymen access to the highest peaks of physics, Showcases modern applications of physics in our everyday world.
Download or read book Meteorology written by and published by PediaPress. This book was released on with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book College Physics Essentials Eighth Edition written by Jerry D. Wilson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of College Physics Essentials provides a streamlined update of a major textbook for algebra-based physics. This is the first volume and covers topics such as mechanics, heat, and thermodynamics. The second volume available separately, covers electricity, atomic, nuclear, and quantum physics. The authors provide emphasis on worked examples together with expanded problem sets that build from conceptual understanding to numerical solutions and real-world applications to increase reader engagement. Including over 900 images throughout the two volumes, this textbook is highly recommended for students seeking a basic understanding of key physics concepts and how to apply them to real problems.
Download or read book Architect s Pocket Book written by Charlotte Baden-Powell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pocket book includes everyday information which the architect/designer has to find from a wide variety of sources. The book includes data about planning, structure, services, building elements, materials and useful addresses.
Download or read book Architect s Pocket Book written by Ann Ross and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2011-04-11 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: View the dedicated microsite for free sample chapters and videos - architecturalpress.com/architects-pocket-book This handy pocket book brings together a wealth of useful information that architects need on a daily basis - on site or in the studio. The book provides guidance on a range of tasks, from complying with the Building Regulations, including the recent revisions to Part L, to helping with planning, use of materials and detailing. Compact and easy to use, the Architect’s Pocket Book has sold well over 65,000 copies to the nation’s architects, architecture students, designers and construction professionals who do not have an architectural background but need to understand the basics, fast. This is the famous little blue book that you can’t afford to be without. About the authors: Charlotte Baden-Powell was trained at the Architectural Association in London. She practised architecture for over 40 years, during which time she identified the need for this book, which was first published in 1997 and her vision is as relevant today. Jonathan Hetreed and Ann Ross have drawn from years of experience of running a small practice in Bath to update and extend the scope of the new edition to reflect continuing revisions to regulations and the increasing demand for sustainable construction methods. Customer reviews: “I have had this for ages and it’s no lie when I say it’s the one book I use the most. It’s exceptional, it’s a must.” “From brick and board sizes, technical details, terminology, symbols and information for Building Reg's - this book is extremely useful, very handy and concise.” “This is a must have for anyone working in the architectural field. It's a pocket of knowledge that almost always has what you're looking for.”
