Download or read book Captive Public The written by Benjamin Ginsberg and published by New York : Basic Books. This book was released on 1986-10-13 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Incarceration and Generation Volume I written by Silvia Gomes and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2022-10-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume, edited collection lays the groundwork for an international exploration of incarceration and generation, cover a range of geographic, judicial and administrative contexts of incarceration from contributors across a range of subjects. Volume I explores an array of experiences, dynamics, cultures, interventions and impacts of incarceration in specific generations: childhood, youth and emerging adulthood, adulthood and older age. It covers topics such as: the expansion of the penal landscape; deprivation of liberty regarding children, the problem of unaccompanied migrant children; the incarceration of young adults and adults, exploring its impacts within and beyond incarceration and the consequences of imprisoning older populations. Volume II examines intergenerational relations issues within different contexts of incarceration. This collection discusses public policies and the role of the state and the citizen deprived of liberty. It speaks to academics in criminology, sociology, psychology, and law, and to practitioners and policymakers interested in incarceration.
Download or read book Justice Without Law written by Jerold S. Auerbach and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1983 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of various types of litigation -- arbitration, mediation, and conciliation.
Download or read book Mediation Citizen Empowerment and Transformational Politics written by Edward W. Schwerin and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1995-04-30 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This provocative book develops empowerment theory in the context of community mediation. Schwerin uses a case study of a large urban community mediation program to explore the empowerment concept and to assess widely believed hypotheses about empowerment and community mediation. The major contributions of this work to Transformational Politics and the community mediation movement include the development and elaboration of empowerment theory; the analysis of mediation ideology, mediation training, and mediation process; and the exploration of the linkage between community mediation and personal and social transformation.
Download or read book The Promise of Mediation written by Robert A. Baruch Bush and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 1994-11-09 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Folger, neglects the most important dimension of the process: its potential to change the people themselves who are in the very midst of conflict - giving them both a greater sense of their own efficacy and a greater openness to others.
Download or read book Colonial Theories of Institutional Development written by Daniel Oto-Peralías and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the role played by initial endowments and colonizer identity in seeking to explain institutional development in former colonies. It presents a model of two styles of imperialism that integrates the colonial origin and endowment views explaining current institutions. The authors argue that Great Britain and Portugal adopted an ‘economically-oriented’ style, which was pragmatic and sensitive to initial conditions. For this style of imperialism the endowment view is applicable. In contrast, France employed a ‘politically-oriented’ style of imperialism, in which ideological and political motivations were more present. This led to a uniform colonial policy that largely disregarded initial endowments. In turn, the case of Spain represents a hybrid of the two models. The empirical analysis presented here reveals a remarkable degree of heterogeneity in the relationship of endowments and colonizer identity with current institutions.
Download or read book Inequality Democracy and Growth in Brazil written by Marcos Mendes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-11-19 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In terms accessible to non-economists, Marcos José Mendes describes the ways democracy and inequality produce low growth in the short and medium terms. In the longer term, he argues that Brazil has two paths in front of it. One is to create the conditions necessary to boost economic performance and drive the country toward a high level of development. The other is to fail in untying the political knot that blocks growth, leaving it a middle-income country. The source of his contrasting futures for Brazil is inequality, which he demonstrates is a relevant variable in any discussion of economic growth. Inequality illuminates causes of seemingly-unconnected problems. This book, which includes freely-accessible documents and datasets, is the first in-depth analysis of an issue that promises to become increasingly prominent. - Contrasting visions of Brazil's future described in economic terms - Easy-to-understand graphs and tables illustrate analytical arguments - All Excel-based data available on a freely-accessible website
Download or read book Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1998 written by Boris Pleskovic and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1998 Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics, the tenth anniversary, was held at the Bank on April 20-21, 1998. The discussions focused on four areas of inquiry:1) the role of geography in countries'success, 2) the role of effective competition and regulatory policies, 3) the causes of financial crises and ways to prevent them, and 4) the effects of ethnic diversity on democracy and growth. The welcoming address by World Bank President James D. Wolfensohn, the opening remarks by chief Economist Joseph Stiglitz, and the tenth anniversary address by the International Monetary Fund Deputy Managing Director Stanley Fischer all focused both on the role of the conference and on the changing perspectives for development.
Download or read book Power and Pawn written by Ann Pescatello and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1976-06-25 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of the role of Iberian women in Europe, Asia, Africa and America as well as those indigenous cultures influenced by Iberians (the people of present-day Spain and Portugal).
Download or read book Distributed Learning written by Tasha Maddison and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-12 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of distributed learning is constantly evolving. Online technology provides instructors with the flexibility to offer meaningful instruction to students who are at a distance or in some cases right on campus, but still unable to be physically present in the classroom. This dynamic environment challenges librarians to monitor, learn, adapt, collaborate, and use new technological advances in order to make the best use of techniques to engage students and improve learning outcomes and success rates. Distributed Learning provides evidence based information on a variety of issues, surrounding online teaching and learning from the perspective of librarians. - Includes extensive literature search on distributed learning - Provides pedagogy, developing content, and technology by librarians - Shows the importance of collaboration and buy-in from all parties involved
Download or read book Monetary Policy in Developing Countries written by Sheila Page and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing countries now use monetary policy as part of their adjustment programmes but its targets, the tools, and the theory were developed for advanced countries. Low income countries do not have the sophisticated financial sectors that rich ones can assume, and the shocks and size of adjustment which they face may be much greater. Using six country studies, with special analysis of the roles of the external sector and the informal financial sector, this book analyses the interaction among monetary policy, the financial sector, and development.
Download or read book The Underground Economy in the United States and Abroad written by Vito Tanzi and published by Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books. This book was released on 1982 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monograph which aims to measure the second economy of moonlighting in the USA and the relative importance of the black economy to a nation's economic well-being. Other countries dealt with are: United Kingdom, USSR, Italy, Norway, Colombia, Canada etc., all contributed by various authors.
Download or read book Building Institutions for Markets written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Institutions fix the confines of and impose form upon the activities of human beings."-Walton Hamilton, 'Institutions', 1932.The 'World Development Report 2002: Building Institutions for Markets' undertakes the complex issue of the basic institutions needed for markets to function properly. This year's 'World Development Report' goes beyond a simple examination of institutional structure and explores the functions of institutions. Recognizing that one size does not fit all, the report asks what do all institutions which support markets do?The answer is simple: Institutions channel information, define and enforce property rights, and increase or prevent competition. Understanding the functions that current institutions and their proposed replacements would provide is the first step. The report contends that once you have identified the institutional functions that are missing, you can then build effective institutions by following some basic principles:- Complement what exists already - in terms of other supporting institutions, human capacities, and technology.- Innovate to suit local norms and conditions. Experimenting with new structures can provide a country with creative solutions that work.- Connect communities of market players through open information flows and open trade. Open trade and information flows create demand for new institutions and improve the functioning of existing structures.- Compete among jurisdictions, firms, and individuals. Increased competition creates demand for new institutions as old ones lose their effectiveness. It also affects how people behave - improving institutional quality.These broad lessons and careful analyses, which links theory with pertinent evidence, are provided in the report. 'World Development Report 2002: Building Institutions for Markets' contains selected 'World Development Indicators'.
Download or read book Juizado Especial Criminal written by Marcelo de Oliveira Milagres and published by Editora Foco. This book was released on 2021-01-15 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A expansão do Direito Penal tornou-se, já há algum tempo, tema recorrente, controvertido e um tanto preocupante, ao menos para os juristas mais genuinamente comprometidos com as balizas delimitadoras de sua atuação no mundo real e mais sinceramente apreensivos com seu potencial de controle das diversas esferas da vida cotidiana. Afinal, estamos nos referindo a poderoso instrumento de controle social, seja no plano de sua prática, seja no plano simbólico, e seu uso prudencial e parcimonioso será sempre um dos motes centrais do discurso penal mais preocupado com a delimitação precisa do poder punitivo estatal. Nesse sentido, um dos maiores desafios enfrentados nesse campo sempre foi reduzir o mais possível a incidência da pena privativa de liberdade, e a abundante literatura que nos fala de seus malefícios, inconsistências, contradições e perversidades é bastante conhecida e dificilmente refutável. O desafio sempre foi prover alternativas viáveis a ela ou, no limite, deslegitimá-la e aboli-la, opção sempre presente nos discursos de uma criminologia e de um penalismo de cariz mais acentuadamente crítico e ainda atraente para uma parte importante e respeitável de estudiosos da área. O presente livro não avança nessa segunda direção. E não por desconhecimento ou por falta de sensibilidade dos autores para esses debates, mas sim, como eles próprios anunciam, pelo interesse em contribuir, de maneira concreta e objetiva, para o aperfeiçoamento da Justiça Criminal, reconhecidamente repleta de problemas e muito longe de sequer passar perto de seus objetivos declarados retoricamente. Mas se compromete em dialogar seriamente com a primeira, vale dizer, a busca de caminhos interpretativos capazes de contrair o mais possível a incidência da lei penal e processual penal. Seu compromisso com medidas despenalizadoras, sua atenção para as crescentes possibilidades de uma justiça consensual o mais possível comprometida com acordos processuais e procedimentais baseados na autonomia e escolha dos envolvidos atestam isso. A escolha do tema – a análise da Lei n.o 9.099/1995 – e a maneira como ele é abordado demonstram estarmos diante de um trabalho escrito por dois Promotores de Justiça imersos nos incontáveis problemas para a sua ideal aplicação e efetivação, e, não obstante, dispostos a efetivamente contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento dos chamados Juizados Especiais Criminais. Nunca deixando de reconhecer as limitações e os problemas do instituto, ainda assim consideram indispensável enfrentar o desafio da discussão dos melhores caminhos para se interpretar e aplicar essa lei. Trata-se de uma contribuição das mais valiosas para todos aqueles que estejam comprometidos com o aperfeiçoamento do sistema de justiça criminal, ainda que reconheça seus vícios e pecados de origem.
Download or read book Slavery and the Economy of S o Paulo 1750 1850 written by Francisco Vidal Luna and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of the society and economy of Sao Paulo from its origins to the introduction of coffee in the mid-19th century."
Download or read book New Horizons in Spanish Colonial Law written by Thomas Duve and published by Max Planck Institute for European Legal History. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: http://dx.doi.org/10.12946/gplh3 http://www.epubli.de/shop/buch/48746 "Spanish colonial law, derecho indiano, has since the early 20th century been a vigorous subdiscipline of legal history. One of great figures in the field, the Argentinian legal historian Víctor Tau Anzoátegui, published in 1997 his Nuevos horizontes en el estudio histórico del derecho indiano. The book, in which Tau addressed seminal methodological questions setting tone for the discipline’s future orientation, proved to be the starting point for an important renewal of the discipline. Tau drew on the writings of legal historians, such as Paolo Grossi, Antonio Manuel Hespanha, and Bartolomé Clavero. Tau emphasized the development of legal history in connection to what he called “the posture superseding rational and statutory state law.” The following features of normativity were now in need of increasing scholarly attention: the autonomy of different levels of social organization, the different modes of normative creativity, the many different notions of law and justice, the position of the jurist as an artifact of law, and the casuistic character of the legal decisions. Moreover, Tau highlighted certain areas of Spanish colonial law that he thought deserved more attention than they had hitherto received. One of these was the history of the learned jurist: the letrado was to be seen in his social, political, economic, and bureaucratic context. The Argentinian legal historian called for more scholarly works on book history, and he thought that provincial and local histories of Spanish colonial law had been studied too little. Within the field of historical science as a whole, these ideas may not have been revolutionary, but they contributed in an important way to bringing the study of Spanish colonial law up-to-date. It is beyond doubt that Tau’s programmatic visions have been largely fulfilled in the past two decades. Equally manifest is, however, that new challenges to legal history and Spanish colonial law have emerged. The challenges of globalization are felt both in the historical and legal sciences, and not the least in the field of legal history. They have also brought major topics (back) on to the scene, such as the importance of religious normativity within the normative setting of societies. These challenges have made scholars aware of the necessity to reconstruct the circulation of ideas, juridical practices, and researchers are becoming more attentive to the intense cultural translation involved in the movement of legal ideas and institutions from one context to another. Not least, the growing consciousness and strong claims to reconsider colonial history from the premises of postcolonial scholarship expose the discipline to an unseen necessity of reconsidering its very foundational concepts. What concept of law do we need for our historical studies when considering multi-normative settings? How do we define the spatial dimension of our work? How do we analyze the entanglements in legal history? Until recently, Spanish colonial law attracted little interest from non-Hispanic scholars, and its results were not seen within a larger global context. In this respect, Spanish colonial law was hardly different from research done on legal history of the European continent or common law. Spanish colonial law has, however, recently become a topic of interest beyond the Hispanic world. The field is now increasingly seen in the context of “global legal history,” while the old and the new research results are often put into a comparative context of both European law of the early Modern Period and other colonial legal orders. In this volume, scholars from different parts of the Western world approach Spanish colonial law from the new perspectives of contemporary legal historical research."
Download or read book Interpreting Spanish Colonialism written by Christopher Schmidt-Nowara and published by UNM Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars from Spain, Latin America, the Caribbean, and the United States discuss historical writings of the past and how our understanding of the colonial era has been influenced by the expectations of the day.
