Download or read book Thermomechanical fatigue behavior of materials written by Michael J. Verrilli and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1996 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Isothermal and Thermomechanical Fatigue of Type 316 Stainless Steel written by SY. Zamrik and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussed is the thermomechanical fatigue (TMF) life of Type 316 stainless steel under in-phase and out-of-phase cycling and a comparison with the isothermal fatigue case. The TMF tests were conducted in air over a temperature range of 399‡C (750‡F) to 621‡C (1150‡F) at several mechanical strain ranges: ??m = 0.4% through 1.0%. The isothermal fatigue data were from total strain range (??m = 0.35%, 0.5%, 0.68% and 1.0%) tests conducted at 621‡C (1150‡ F). The results show that in-phase TMF is the most damaging cycle for Type 316 stainless steel at the high strain range levels (??m > 0.7%), followed by isothermal fatigue cycling at 621‡C (1150‡F) and then out-of-phase TMF cycling. The out-of-phase TMF life curve was observed to cross over the isothermal fatigue life curve at ??m ? 0.6%, and the trend of the data indicate that the out-of-phase TMF life curve will cross over the in-phase TMF life curve at ??m

Download or read book Effect of Creep and Oxidation on the Isothermal and Thermomechanical Fatigue Behavior of an Austenitic Stainless Steel written by Hans-Jürgen Christ and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Austenitic stainless steels are often used for high-temperature applications under conditions where fatigue loading occurs in combination with varying temperatures, superimposed mean stresses or dwell times and environmental effects. In order to characterize and separate the various damage contributions on the deformation behavior and the damage evolution of AISI304L, isothermal and thermomechanical fatigue tests were carried out at temperatures ranging from room temperature to 800°C. The test results in combination with microstructural observations were used for an adaption and application of a simple multi-component model to predict the stress-strain response under thermomechanical fatigue conditions solely from isothermal data. A very reasonable predictive accuracy was obtained and the cyclic stress-strain calculation was directly incorporated in fatigue life assessment models. Two models, which were found to be suitable for isothermal fatigue conditions, are presented. These models were extended and applied to non-isothermal conditions. A comparison of the experimentally observed fatigue life data with the predicted values revealed that thermomechanical fatigue life can reasonably be assessed from isothermal test results, if environmental effects are correctly taken into account. Thermomechanical fatigue tests employing dwell periods indicate that the life prediction models developed are robust and conservative.

Download or read book Fatigue under Thermal and Mechanical Loading Mechanisms Mechanics and Modelling written by J. Bressers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Symposium "Fatigue under Thermal and Mechanical Loading", held at Petten (The Netherlands) on May 22-24, 1995, was jointly organized by the Institute for Advanced Materials of The Joint Research Centre, E. C. , and by the Societe Fran~se de Metallurgie et de Materiaux. The fast heating and cooling cycles experienced by many high temperature components cause thermally induced stresses, which often operate in combination with mechanical loads. The resulting thermal / mechanical fatigue cycle leads to material degradation mechanisms and failure modes typical of service cycles. The growing awareness that the synergism between the combined thermal and mechanical loads can not be reproduced by means of isothermal tests, has resulted in an increasing interest in thermal and thermo-mechanical fatigue testing. This trend has been reinforced by the constant pull by industry for more performant, yet safer high temperature systems, pushing the materials to the limit of their properties. Dedicated ASTM meetings in particular have set the scene for this area of research. The proceedings of the symposium organized by D. A. Spera and D. F. Mowbray in 1975 provided a reference book on thermal fatigue which reflects the knowledge and experimental capabilities of the mid-seventies.

Download or read book The Application of a Biaxial Isothermal Fatigue Model to Thermomechanical Loading for Austenitic Stainless Steel written by SY. Zamrik and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A biaxial thermomechanical fatigue (TMF) model has been developed by extending a biaxial fatigue model for isothermal condition. The proposed model assesses the in-phase and out-of-phase type cycle incorporating the effect of oxidation and creep. The isothermal fatigue model utilizes the concept of triaxiality factor (TF), which accounts for the state of stress effect on the material's fracture ductility. The TMF biaxial strain ratios varied from 0 to 3.65 at cyclic temperatures of 399 to 621 °C (750 to 1150°F). All tests were strain controlled using tubular specimens. Heating was by induction and the cooling was by natural convection.

Download or read book Thermomechanical Fatigue Behavior of Materials written by Huseyin Sehitoglu and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1993 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book High Temperature Fatigue Behaviour of Austenitic Stainless Steel written by Hugo Wärner and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global energy consumption is increasing and together with global warming from greenhouse gas emission, create the need for more environmental friendly energy production processes. Higher efficiency of biomass power plants can be achieved by increasing temperature and pressure in the boiler section and this would increase the generation of electricity along with the reduction in emission of greenhouse gases e.g. CO2. The power generation must also be flexible to be able to follow the demands of the energy market, this results in a need for cyclic operating conditions with alternating output and multiple start-ups and shut-downs. Because of the demands of flexibility, higher temperature and higher pressure in the boiler section of future biomass power plants, the demands on improved mechanical properties of the materials of these components are also increased. Properties like creep strength, thermomechanical fatigue resistance and high temperature corrosion resistance are critical for materials used in the next generation biomass power plants. Austenitic stainless steels are known to possess such good high temperature properties and are relatively cheap compared to the nickel-base alloys, which are already operating at high temperature cyclic conditions in other applications. The behaviour of austenitic stainless steels during these widened operating conditions are not yet fully understood. The aim of this licentiate thesis is to increase the knowledge of the mechanical behaviour at high temperature cyclic conditions for austenitic stainless steels. This is done by the use of thermomechanical fatigue- and creepfatigue testing at elevated temperatures. For safety reasons, the effect of prolonged service degradation is investigated by pre-ageing before mechanical testing. Microscopy is used to investigate the microstructural development and resulting damage behaviour of the austenitic stainless steels after testing. The results show that creep-fatigue interaction damage, creep damage and oxidation assisted cracking are present at high temperature cyclic conditions. In addition, simulated service degradation resulted in a detrimental embrittling effect due to the deterioration by the microstructural evolution.

Download or read book Structural Integrity Assessment written by Raghu V. Prakash and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains selected papers from the Second Quadrennial International Conference on Structural Integrity (ICONS-2018). The papers cover important topics related to structural integrity of critical installations, such as power plants, aircrafts, spacecrafts, defense and civilian components. The focus is on assuring safety of operations with high levels of reliability and structural integrity. This volume will be of interest to plant operators working with safety critical equipment, engineering solution providers, software professionals working on engineering analysis, as well as academics working in the area. .

Download or read book Thermo mechanical Fatigue Behavior of Materials written by Huseyin Sehitoglu and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Thermomechanical Fatigue of the Austenitic Stainless Steel AISI 304L written by R. Zauter and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The isothermal and thermomechanical fatigue (TMF) behavior of the austenitic stainless steel AISI 304L has been studied in plastic strain control between room temperature and 1073K at a plastic strain amplitude of ??pl/2 = 0.5% in vacuum. The isothermal fatigue experiments showed a maximum of the stress amplitude connected with a change of the dislocation slip mode towards planar glide in an intermediate temperature region between about 550K and 800K as a result of dynamic strain ageing processes. The stress amplitudes in TMF tests are strongly influenced by the maximum temperature. When the maximum temperature lies below 873K and the temperature intervals extend over the full range of dynamic strain ageing, the stress amplitudes are very similar to the maximum values under isothermal conditions. With increasing maximum temperature, dynamic recovery by dislocation climb gains importance and the stress amplitudes decrease. When the maximum temperature of the TMF cycling exceeds a limit of about 1000K, dynamic recrystallization is observed. The numbers of cycles to fracture depend strongly on the phase between temperature and plastic strain. In particular, during in-phase cycling with a maximum temperature of 923K and higher, early failure occurs due to creep damage during the tensile half cycle. At maximum temperatures lower than 823K, the absence of creep phenomena results in similar cycle numbers to fracture in out-of-phase and inphase tests, respectively.

Download or read book Cumulative Damage Concepts in Thermomechanical Fatigue written by MA. McGaw and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A recently developed cumulative creep-fatigue damage model is applied to the prediction of thermomechanical and isothermal cumulative creep-fatigue loading histories. The model utilizes damage curve expressions to describe cumulative damage evolution under creep-fatigue conditions, qualitatively grouped according to dominant damage mechanism or mode. The damage coupling concept of McGaw is employed to describe the cumulative interaction among different mechanisms and modes. In this study, experiments consisting of two-level loadings of thermomechanical fatigue (both in-phase and out-of-phase) followed by isothermal fatigue to failure, were conducted on 316 stainless steel. It was found that the model gave good predictions for the out-of-phase two-level tests and provided reasonable bounds for the in-phase two-level tests.

Download or read book Vacuum Thermal Mechanical Fatigue Behavior of Two Iron Base Alloys written by KD. Sheffler and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isothermal and thermomechanical fatigue tests conducted in ultrahigh vacuum on Type 304 stainless steel and A286 alloy have shown significant effects of frequency and combined temperature-strain cycling on fatigue life. Results of isothermal tests at elevated temperatures in the creep range indicate reduced life with decreasing frequency. Combined temperature-strain cycling further reduces fatigue life with respect to isothermal lives measured at the maximum temperature of the applied thermal cycle. Life reductions observed with in-phase thermal cycling (tensile deformation at high temperature, compressive deformation at low temperature) are attributed to grain boundary ratcheting effects resulting from unreversed tensile grain boundary sliding. Results of out-of-phase tests (compressive deformation at high temperature, tensile deformation at low temperature) were confused in Type 304 stainless steel by the occurrence of geometric instabilities in the hourglass specimens. In the low ductility A286 alloy, where geometric instabilities were not observed, out-of-phase life reductions are attributed to grain boundary cavitation resulting from unreversed compressive grain boundary displacements (ratcheting) which could not be accomodated by intragranular deformation of the high-strength low-ductility matrix.

Download or read book High Temperature Fatigue written by R.P. Skelton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About 35 years ago, thermal fatigue was identified as an important phenomenon which limited the lifetime of high temperature plant. In the intervening years many investigations have been carried out, primarily to give guidance on likely endurance (especially in the presence of time dependent deformation) but latterly, with the introduction of sophisticated testing machines, to provide knowledge of the underlying mechanisms of failure. A previous edited book (Fatigue at High Temperature, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, 1983) summarised the state-of-the-art of high temperature fatigue testing and examined the factors influencing life, such as stress state, environment and microstructural effects. It also considered, in some detail, cyclic crack growth as a more rigorous approach to life limitation. The aim of the present volume (which in style and format follows exactly the same lines as its predecessor) is once again to pursue the desire to translate detailed laboratory knowledge into engineering design and assessment. There is, for example, a need to consider the limitations of the laboratory specimen and its relationship with engineering features. Many design procedures still rely on a simple endurance approach based on failure of a smooth specimen, and this is taken to indicate crack initiation in the component. In this volume, therefore, crack propagation is covered only incidentally, emphasis being placed instead on basic cyclic stress strain properties, non-isothermal behaviour, metallography, failure criteria and the need for agreed testing procedures.

Download or read book Structural Integrity Assessment written by Raghu V. Prakash and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-31 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains selected papers from the Second Quadrennial International Conference on Structural Integrity (ICONS-2018). The papers cover important topics related to structural integrity of critical installations, such as power plants, aircrafts, spacecrafts, defense and civilian components. The focus is on assuring safety of operations with high levels of reliability and structural integrity. This volume will be of interest to plant operators working with safety critical equipment, engineering solution providers, software professionals working on engineering analysis, as well as academics working in the area.

Download or read book Comprehensive Structural Integrity written by Ian Milne and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-07-25 with total page 4647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this major reference work is to provide a first point of entry to the literature for the researchers in any field relating to structural integrity in the form of a definitive research/reference tool which links the various sub-disciplines that comprise the whole of structural integrity. Special emphasis will be given to the interaction between mechanics and materials and structural integrity applications. Because of the interdisciplinary and applied nature of the work, it will be of interest to mechanical engineers and materials scientists from both academic and industrial backgrounds including bioengineering, interface engineering and nanotechnology. The scope of this work encompasses, but is not restricted to: fracture mechanics, fatigue, creep, materials, dynamics, environmental degradation, numerical methods, failure mechanisms and damage mechanics, interfacial fracture and nano-technology, structural analysis, surface behaviour and heart valves. The structures under consideration include: pressure vessels and piping, off-shore structures, gas installations and pipelines, chemical plants, aircraft, railways, bridges, plates and shells, electronic circuits, interfaces, nanotechnology, artificial organs, biomaterial prostheses, cast structures, mining... and more. Case studies will form an integral part of the work.

Download or read book Application of an Energy based Life Prediction Model to Bithermal and Thermomechanical Fatigue written by V. M. Radhakrishnan and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Multiaxial Fatigue and Deformation written by Sreeramesh Kalluri and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2000 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains papers from a May 1999 symposium, describing state-of-the-art multiaxial testing techniques and analytical methods for characterizing fatigue and deformation behaviors of engineering materials. Papers are classified into sections on multiaxial strength of materials, multiaxial deformation,