Download or read book Introduction to Neutrosophic Measure Neutrosophic Integral and Neutrosophic Probability written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, we introduce for the first time the notions of neutrosophic measure and neutrosophic integral, and we develop the 1995 notion of neutrosophic probability. We present many practical examples. It is possible to define the neutrosophic measure and consequently the neutrosophic integral and neutrosophic probability in many ways, because there are various types of indeterminacies, depending on the problem we need to solve. Neutrosophics study the indeterminacy. Indeterminacy is different from randomness. It can be caused by physical space materials and type of construction, by items involved in the space, etc.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Measure and Neutrosophic Integral written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the world is full of indeterminacy, the neutrosophics found their place into contemporary research. We now introduce for the first time the notions of neutrosophic measure and neutrosophic integral.

Download or read book Introduction to Neutrosophic Statistics written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2014 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic Statistics means statistical analysis of population or sample that has indeterminate (imprecise, ambiguous, vague, incomplete, unknown) data. For example, the population or sample size might not be exactly determinate because of some individuals that partially belong to the population or sample, and partially they do not belong, or individuals whose appurtenance is completely unknown. Also, there are population or sample individuals whose data could be indeterminate. In this book, we develop the 1995 notion of neutrosophic statistics. We present various practical examples. It is possible to define the neutrosophic statistics in many ways, because there are various types of indeterminacies, depending on the problem to solve.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Vol I written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of ten papers, written by different authors and co-authors (listed in the order of the papers): F. Smarandache, Jun Ye, M. Shabir, M. Ali, M. Naz, F. Yuhua, A. A. Salama, S. Vladutescu, Y. Guo, A. Sengur, S. Broumi, P. Chi, and P. Liu. In first paper, the author proposed Neutrosophic Measure and neutrosophic Integral. Another Form of Correlation Coefficient between Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets and Multiple Attribute Decision-Making Method is proposed in the second paper. Soft Neutrosophic Group is studied in third paper. In fourth paper Neutrosophic Example in Physics is discussed. Similarly in fifth paper Filters via Neutrosophic Crisp Sets are discussed. In paper six, Commnication vs. Information, an Axiomatic Neutrosophic Solution is presented by the authors. A Novel Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Neutrosophic Filtering and Level Set is given in seventh paper. Paper eight is about to Neutrosophic Crisp Points and Neutrosophic Crisp Ideals. In the next paper Several Similarity Measures of Neutrosophic Sets are discussed. The authors introduced An Extended TOPSIS Method for the Multiple Attribute Decision Making Problems Based on Interval Neutrosophic Sets in the last paper.

Download or read book Quaestiones Neutrosophicae written by Florentin Smarandache, Yale Landsberg and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The neutrosophic logic can represent "the coincidence of opposites" by allowing the truth of = 1 (or 100%) and the truth of = 1 (or 100%) too. In neutrosophic logic, a proposition is (T, I, F), meaning that the proposition is T% true, I% indeterminate, and F% false, where 0<= T+I+F <= 3 (not T + I + F = 1 as in classical intuitionistic fuzzy logic, or as in classical probability, where T + I = 1). This was the breaking out from the mainstream reasoning, since the components T, I, F are independent from each other, not dependent of each other as in the mainstream. I considered T, I, F independent in the sense that: a source can determine the component T only, other source can determine the component I only, and another source can determine the component F only. The three sources do not know each other.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Probability Set And Logic first version written by FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project is a part of a National Science Foundation interdisciplinary project proposal. Starting from a new viewpoint in philosophy, the neutrosophy, one extends the classical "probability theory", "fuzzy set" and "fuzzy logic" to , and respectively.

Download or read book Neutrosophy written by Florentin Smarandache and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Neutrosophic Set A Generalization of The Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2010-08-23 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper one generalizes the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), paraconsistent set, and intuitionistic set to the neutrosophic set (NS). Many examples are presented. Distinctions between NS and IFS are underlined.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Precalculus and Neutrosophic Calculus written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic Analysis is a generalization of Set Analysis, which in its turn is a generalization of Interval Analysis. Neutrosophic Precalculus is referred to indeterminate staticity, while Neutrosophic Calculus is the mathematics of indeterminate change. The Neutrosophic Precalculus and Neutrosophic Calculus can be developed in many ways, depending on the types of indeterminacy one has and on the methods used to deal with such indeterminacy. In this book, the author presents a few examples of indeterminacies and several methods to deal with these specific indeterminacies, but many other indeterminacies there exist in our everyday life, and they have to be studied and resolved using similar of different methods. Therefore, more research should to be done in the field of neutrosophics. The author introduces for the first time the notions of neutrosophic mereo-limit, neutrosophic mereo-continuity (in a different way from the classical semi-continuity), neutrosophic mereo-derivative and neutrosophic mereo-integral (both in different ways from the fractional calculus), besides the classical definitions of limit, continuity, derivative, and integral respectively. Future research may be done in the neutrosophic fractional calculus. It means that in neutrosophic calculus there are limits, continuity, derivatives, and integrals that are not complete, i.e. there are neutrosophic functions that at a given point may have a degree of a limit (not 100%) called mereo-limit, or may be continuous in a certain degree (not 100%) called mereo-continuity, or may be differentiable or integrable in a certain degree (not 100%) called mereo-derivatives and respectively mereo-integrals. These occur because of indeterminacies...

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems vol 1 2013 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Download or read book Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world of chaotic alignments, traditional logic with its strict boundaries of truth and falsity has not imbued itself with the capability of reflecting the reality. Despite various attempts to reorient logic, there has remained an essential need for an alternative system that could infuse into itself a representation of the real world. Out of this need arose the system of Neutrosophy (the philosophy of neutralities, introduced by FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE), and its connected logic Neutrosophic Logic, which is a further generalization of the theory of Fuzzy Logic. In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs). Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are fuzzy structures that strongly resemble neural networks, and they have powerful and far-reaching consequences as a mathematical tool for modeling complex systems. Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps are generalizations of FCMs, and their unique feature is the ability to handle indeterminacy in relations between two concepts thereby bringing greater sensitivity into the results. Some of the varied applications of FCMs and NCMs which has been explained by us, in this book, include: modeling of supervisory systems; design of hybrid models for complex systems; mobile robots and in intimate technology such as office plants; analysis of business performance assessment; formalism debate and legal rules; creating metabolic and regulatory network models; traffic and transportation problems; medical diagnostics; simulation of strategic planning process in intelligent systems; specific language impairment; web-mining inference application; child labor problem; industrial relations: between employer and employee, maximizing production and profit; decision support in intelligent intrusion detection system; hyper-knowledge representation in strategy formation; female infanticide; depression in terminally ill patients and finally, in the theory of community mobilization and women empowerment relative to the AIDS epidemic.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems vol 8 2015 written by L. Kong and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Vol 43 2021 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. In this issue: On Neutrosophic Crisp Sets and Neutrosophic Crisp Mathematical Morphology, New Results on Pythagorean Neutrosophic Open Sets in Pythagorean Neutrosophic Topological Spaces, Comparative Mathematical Model for Predicting of Financial Loans Default using Altman Z-Score and Neutrosophic AHP Methods.

Download or read book Collected Papers Volume XII written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This twelfth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers comprising 976 pages on Neutrosophics Theory and Applications, published between 2013-2021 in the international journal and book series “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 112 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 21 countries: Abdel Nasser H. Zaied, Muhammad Akram, Bobin Albert, S. A. Alblowi, S. Anitha, Guennoun Asmae, Assia Bakali, Ayman M. Manie, Abdul Sami Awan, Azeddine Elhassouny, Erick González-Caballero, D. Dafik, Mithun Datta, Arindam Dey, Mamouni Dhar, Christopher Dyer, Nur Ain Ebas, Mohamed Eisa, Ahmed K. Essa, Faruk Karaaslan, João Alcione Sganderla Figueiredo, Jorge Fernando Goyes García, N. Ramila Gandhi, Sudipta Gayen, Gustavo Alvarez Gómez, Sharon Dinarza Álvarez Gómez, Haitham A. El-Ghareeb, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa, Masooma Raza Hashmi, Ibrahim M. Hezam, German Acurio Hidalgo, Le Hoang Son, R. Jahir Hussain, S. Satham Hussain, Ali Hussein Mahmood Al-Obaidi, Hays Hatem Imran, Nabeela Ishfaq, Saeid Jafari, R. Jansi, V. Jeyanthi, M. Jeyaraman, Sripati Jha, Jun Ye, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Abdullah Kargın, J. Kavikumar, Kawther Fawzi Hamza Alhasan, Huda E. Khalid, Neha Andalleb Khalid, Mohsin Khalid, Madad Khan, D. Koley, Valeri Kroumov, Manoranjan Kumar Singh, Pavan Kumar, Prem Kumar Singh, Ranjan Kumar, Malayalan Lathamaheswari, A.N. Mangayarkkarasi, Carlos Rosero Martínez, Marvelio Alfaro Matos, Mai Mohamed, Nivetha Martin, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Talea, K. Mohana, Muhammad Irfan Ahamad, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Saqlain, Muhammad Shabir, Muhammad Zeeshan, Anjan Mukherjee, Mumtaz Ali, Deivanayagampillai Nagarajan, Iqra Nawaz, Munazza Naz, Roan Thi Ngan, Necati Olgun, Rodolfo González Ortega, P. Pandiammal, I. Pradeepa, R. Princy, Marcos David Oviedo Rodríguez, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, A. Rohini, Sabu Sebastian, Abhijit Saha, Mehmet Șahin, Said Broumi, Saima Anis, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Seyed Ahmad Edalatpanah, Sajana Shaik, Soufiane Idbrahim, S. Sowndrarajan, Mohamed Talea, Ruipu Tan, Chalapathi Tekuri, Selçuk Topal, S. P. Tiwari, Vakkas Uluçay, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, Chinnadurai Veerappan, M. Venkatachalam, Luige Vlădăreanu, Ştefan Vlăduţescu, Young Bae Jun, Wadei F. Al-Omeri, Xiao Long Xin.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Crisp Probability Theory Decision Making Process written by A. A. Salama and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the world is full of indeterminacy, the neutrosophics found their place into contemporary research.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Vol 35 2020 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Some articles in this issue: Neutrosophic Soft Fixed Points, Selection of Alternative under the Framework of Single-Valued Neutrosophic Sets, Application of Single Valued Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Numbers in Transportation Problem.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems vol 9 2015 written by F. Yuhua and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.