Download or read book Introduction to Gauge Integrals written by Charles Swartz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the Henstock/Kurzweil integral and the McShane integral. These two integrals are obtained by changing slightly the definition of the Riemann integral. These variations lead to integrals which are much more powerful than the Riemann integral. The Henstock/Kurzweil integral is an unconditional integral for which the fundamental theorem of calculus holds in full generality, while the McShane integral is equivalent to the Lebesgue integral in Euclidean spaces. A basic knowledge of introductory real analysis is required of the reader, who should be familiar with the fundamental properties of the real numbers, convergence, series, differentiation, continuity, etc. Contents: Introduction to the Gauge or Henstock-Kurzweil Integral; Basic Properties of the Gauge Integral; Henstock''s Lemma and Improper Integrals; The Gauge Integral over Unbounded Intervals; Convergence Theorems; Integration over More General Sets: Lebesgue Measure; The Space of Gauge Integrable Functions; Multiple Integrals and Fubini''s Theorem; The McShane Integral; McShane Integrability is Equivalent to Absolute Henstock-Kurzweil Integrability. Readership: Upper level undergraduates and mathematicians interested in gauge integrals.
Download or read book Introduction to Gauge Integrals written by Charles Swartz and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the Henstock/Kurzweil integral and the McShane integral. These two integrals are obtained by changing slightly the definition of the Riemann integral. These variations lead to integrals which are much more powerful than the Riemann integral. The Henstock/Kurzweil integral is an unconditional integral for which the fundamental theorem of calculus holds in full generality, while the McShane integral is equivalent to the Lebesgue integral in Euclidean spaces. A basic knowledge of introductory real analysis is required of the reader, who should be familiar with the fundamental properties of the real numbers, convergence, series, differentiation, continuity, etc.
Download or read book The Integral written by Steven G. Krantz and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011-01-02 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats all of the most commonly used theories of the integral. After motivating the idea of integral, we devote a full chapter to the Riemann integral and the next to the Lebesgue integral. Another chapter compares and contrasts the two theories. The concluding chapter offers brief introductions to the Henstock integral, the Daniell integral, the Stieltjes integral, and other commonly used integrals. The purpose of this book is to provide a quick but accurate (and detailed) introduction to all aspects of modern integration theory. It should be accessible to any student who has had calculus and some exposure to upper division mathematics. Table of Contents: Introduction / The Riemann Integral / The Lebesgue Integral / Comparison of the Riemann and Lebesgue Integrals / Other Theories of the Integral
Download or read book An Introduction to Gauge Theories written by Nicola Cabibbo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by world-leading experts in particle physics, this new book from Luciano Maiani and Omar Benhar, with contributions from the late Nicola Cabibbo, is based on Feynman’s path integrals. Key elements of gauge theories are described—Feynman diagrams, gauge-fixing, Faddeev-Popov ghosts—as well as renormalization in Quantum Electrodynamics. Quarks and QCD interactions are introduced. Renormalization group and high momentum behaviour of the coupling constants is discussed in QED and QCD, with asymptotic freedom derived at one-loop. These concepts are related to the Higgs boson and models of grand unification. "... an excellent introduction to the quantum theory of gauge fields and their applications to particle physics. ... It will be an excellent book for the serious student and a good reference for the professional practitioner. Let me add that, scattered through the pages, we can find occasional traces of Nicola Cabibbo's style." —John Iliopoulos, CNRS-Ecole Normale Supérieure " ... The volume ends with an illuminating description of the expectation generated by the recent discovery of the Higgs boson, combined with the lack of evidence for super-symmetric particles in the mass range 0.6-1 TeV." —Arturo Menchaca-Rocha, FinstP, Professor of Physics, Mexico’s National Autonomous University, Former President of the Mexican Academy of Sciences, Presidential Advisor "...The reader is masterfully guided through the subtleties of the quantum field theory and elementary particle physics from simple examples in Quantum Mechanics to salient details of modern theory." —Mikhail Voloshin, Professor of Physics, University of Minnesota
Download or read book Gauge Integration written by Erik O. McInnis and published by . This book was released on 2002-09 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is generally accepted that the Riemann integral is more useful as a pedagogical device for introductory analysis than for advanced mathematics. This is simple because there are many meaningful functions that are not Riemann integrable and the theory of Riemann integration does not contain sufficiently strong convenience theorems. Lebesgue developed his theory of measure and integration to address these shortcomings. His integral is more powerful in the sense that it integrates more functions and possesses more general convergence theorems. However, his techniques are significantly more complicated and require a considerable foundation in measure theory. There is not an impetus to accept the gauge integral as a possible new standard in mathematics. This relatively recent integral possesses the intuitive description of the Rienmann integral, with the power of the Lebesgue integral. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the basis of gauge integration theory through its associated preliminary convergence theorems, and to contrast it with other integration techniques through explicit examples.
Download or read book An Introduction to the Study of Integral Equations written by Maxime Bôcher and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Gauge Integral and Its Relationship to the Lebesgue Integral written by Timothy Ira Myers and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1957 and 1961 respectively, Jaroslav Kurzweil and Ralph Henstock independently discovered that by modifying the definition of the Riemann integral slightly, the resulting integral is one which actually integrates any real-valued function that is Lebesgue integrable on a closed interval In ⊂ Rn ; and its approximating sums are generalized Riemann sums. In this thesis, we will define their integral, known as the generalized Riemann integral or the gauge integral, and prove that if a real-valued function is Lebesgue integrable on In ⊂ Rn , then it is gauge integrable on In to the same value. We will also show that there is a real-valued function, defined on a closed interval [a, b] ⊂ R , which is gauge integrable but not Lebesgue integrable on [ a, b]. -- Abstract.
Download or read book Introduction to Gauge Field Theories written by M. Chaichian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-02-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, gauge fields have attracted much attention in elementary par ticle physics. The reason is that great progress has been achieved in solving a number of important problems of field theory and elementary particle physics by means of the quantum theory of gauge fields. This refers, in particular, to constructing unified gauge models and theory of strong interactions between the elementary particles. This book expounds the fundamentals of the quantum theory of gauge fields and its application for constructing unified gauge models and the theory of strong interactions. In writing the book, the authors' aim was three-fold: firstly, to outline the basic ideas underlying the unified gauge models and the theory of strong inter actions; secondly, to discuss the major unified gauge models, the theory of strong interactions and their experimental implications; and, thirdly, to acquaint the reader with a rather special mathematical approach (path-in tegral method) which has proved to be well suited for constructing the quantum theory of gauge fields. Gauge fields are a vigorously developing area. In this book, we have select ed for presentation the more or less traditional and commonly accepted mate rial. There also exist a number of different approaches which are presently being developed. The most important of them are touched upon in the Conclusion.
Download or read book General Integration and Measure written by Alan J. Weir and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1974-11-14 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a sequel to Dr Weir's undergraduate textbook on Lebesgue Integration and Measure (CUP. 1973) in which he provided a concrete approach to the Lebesgue integral in terms of step functions and went on from there to deduce the abstract concept of Lebesgue measure. In this second volume, the treatment of the Lebesgue integral is generalised to give the Daniell integral and the related general theory of measure. This approach via integration of elementary functions is particularly well adapted to the proof of Riesz's famous theorems about linear functionals on the classical spaces C (X) and LP and also to the study of topological notions such as Borel measure. This book will be used for final year honours courses in pure mathematics and for graduate courses in functional analysis and measure theory.
Download or read book A Garden of Integrals written by Frank E. Burk and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The derivative and the integral are the fundamental notions of calculus. Though there is essentially only one derivative, there is a variety of integrals, developed over the years for a variety of purposes, and this book describes them. No other single source treats all of the integrals of Cauchy, Riemann, RiemannStieltjes, Lebesgue, LebesgueSteiltjes, HenstockKurzweil, Weiner, and Feynman. The basic properties of each are proved, their similarities and differences are pointed out, and the reason for their existence and their uses are given. There is plentiful historical information. The audience for the book is advanced undergraduate mathematics majors, graduate students, and faculty members. Even experienced faculty members are unlikely to be aware of all of the integrals in the Garden of Integrals and the book provides an opportunity to see them and appreciate their richness. Professor Burk's clear and wellmotivated exposition makes this book a joy to read. The book can serve as a reference, as a supplement to courses that include the theory of integration, and a source of exercises in analysis. There is no other book like it.
Download or read book An Introduction to Singular Integrals written by Jacques Peyriere and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In just over 100 pages, this book provides basic, essential knowledge of some of the tools of real analysis: the Hardy?Littlewood maximal operator, the Calder?n?Zygmund theory, the Littlewood?Paley theory, interpolation of spaces and operators, and the basics of H1 and BMO spaces. This concise text offers brief proofs and exercises of various difficulties designed to challenge and engage students. An Introduction to Singular Integrals is meant to give first-year graduate students in Fourier analysis and partial differential equations an introduction to harmonic analysis. While some background material is included in the appendices, readers should have a basic knowledge of functional analysis, some acquaintance with measure and integration theory, and familiarity with the Fourier transform in Euclidean spaces.
Download or read book Lattice Gauge Theories An Introduction written by Heinz J Rothe and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-01-29 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces a large number of topics in lattice gauge theories, including analytical as well as numerical methods. It provides young physicists with the theoretical background and basic computational tools in order to be able to follow the extensive literature on the subject, and to carry out research on their own. Whenever possible, the basic ideas and technical inputs are demonstrated in simple examples, so as to avoid diverting the readers' attention from the main line of thought. Sufficient technical details are however given so that he can fill in the remaining details with the help of the cited literature without too much effort.This volume is designed for graduate students in theoretical elementary particle physics or statistical mechanics with a basic knowledge in Quantum Field Theory.
Download or read book Integral written by Lee Peng Yee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-04-20 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook on the theory of integration. Suitable for beginning graduate and final year undergraduate students.
Download or read book The Integrals of Lebesgue Denjoy Perron and Henstock written by Russell A. Gordon and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an elementary, self-contained presentation of the integration processes developed by Lebesgue, Denjoy, Perron, and Henstock. An excellent text for graduate students with a background in real analysis.
Download or read book Varieties of Integration written by C. Ray Rosentrater and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-12-31 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical introduction -- The Riemann integral -- The Darboux integral -- A functional zoo -- Another approach : measure theory -- The Lebesgue integral -- The Gauge integral -- Stieltjes-type integrals and extensions -- A look back -- Afterword : L2 spaces and Fourier series
Download or read book Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics written by Patrick Muldowney and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-23 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GAUGE INTEGRAL STRUCTURES FOR STOCHASTIC CALCULUS AND QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS A stand-alone introduction to specific integration problems in the probabilistic theory of stochastic calculus Picking up where his previous book, A Modern Theory of Random Variation, left off, Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics introduces readers to particular problems of integration in the probability-like theory of quantum mechanics. Written as a motivational explanation of the key points of the underlying mathematical theory, and including ample illustrations of the calculus, this book relies heavily on the mathematical theory set out in the author’s previous work. That said, this work stands alone and does not require a reading of A Modern Theory of Random Variation in order to be understandable. Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics takes a gradual, relaxed, and discursive approach to the subject in a successful attempt to engage the reader by exploring a narrower range of themes and problems. Organized around examples with accompanying introductions and explanations, the book covers topics such as: Stochastic calculus, including discussions of random variation, integration and probability, and stochastic processes Field theory, including discussions of gauges for product spaces and quantum electrodynamics Robust and thorough appendices, examples, illustrations, and introductions for each of the concepts discussed within An introduction to basic gauge integral theory (for those unfamiliar with the author’s previous book) The methods employed in this book show, for instance, that it is no longer necessary to resort to unreliable “Black Box” theory in financial calculus; that full mathematical rigor can now be combined with clarity and simplicity. Perfect for students and academics with even a passing interest in the application of the gauge integral technique pioneered by R. Henstock and J. Kurzweil, Gauge Integral Structures for Stochastic Calculus and Quantum Electrodynamics is an illuminating and insightful exploration of the complex mathematical topics contained within.
Download or read book The Gauge Integral written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
