Download or read book Interest Rates Credit Rationing and Investment in Developing Countries written by Ms.Mwanza Nkusu and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-03-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the impact of interest rates and inflation on bank loans and investment within a framework that mimics the financial sectors prevailing in most low-income developing countries. The paper emphasizes the importance of treating the lending and deposit rates of interest as distinct parameters in investment equations. The spread between the two rates is indicative of default risk and has a negative impact on incremental loan amounts associated with higher lending rates, in particular in economies with flawed institutions. The model presented in the paper highlights the importance of promoting macroeconomic stability and upgrading institutions and informational infrastructure.
Download or read book Credit Rationing Rural Savings and Financial Policy in Developing Countries written by William E. James and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Interest Rates Credit Rationing and Investmen in Developing Countries written by Mwanza Nkusu and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Shortcomings in the Market for Developing Country Debt written by John Wakeman-Linn and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1989 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Creditors and highly indebted countries alike would benefit from a credit market in which penalties for default were heavier or more certain, in which multinational and international organizations were used to improve the flow of information about the debtor countries to possible creditors, and in which methods were designed to increase the precommitment of funds.
Download or read book Monetary Policy Credit Rationing and Investment in Developing Countries written by Mwanza Nkusu and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Reflections on Credit Policy in Developing Countries written by Mansoor Dailami and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The joint effect of both the volume of credit and its price - that is, the interest rate - is relevant to firms' investment decisions. So effective credit policy in developing countries must take into account the influence of both the credit supply and the interest rate, not just one or the other.
Download or read book Rural credit in developing countries written by Avishay Braverman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Credit Markets for the Poor written by Patrick Bolton and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2005-06-30 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Access to credit is an important means of providing people with the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. Loans are essential for most people who want to purchase a home, start a business, pay for college, or weather a spell of unemployment. Yet many people in poor and minority communities—regardless of their creditworthiness—find credit hard to come by, making the climb out of poverty extremely difficult. How dire are the lending markets in these communities and what can be done to improve access to credit for disadvantaged groups? In Credit Markets for the Poor, editors Patrick Bolton and Howard Rosenthal and an expert team of economists, political scientists, and legal and business scholars tackle these questions with shrewd analysis and a wealth of empirical data. Credit Markets for the Poor opens by examining what credit options are available to poor households. Economist John Caskey profiles how weak credit options force many working families into a disastrous cycle of short-term, high interest loans in order to sustain themselves between paychecks. Löic Sadoulet explores the reasons that community lending organizations, which have been so successful in developing countries, have failed in more advanced economies. He argues the obstacles that have inhibited community lending groups in industrialized countries—such as a lack of institutional credibility and the high cost of establishing lending networks—can be overcome if banks facilitate the community lending process and establish a system of repayment insurance. Credit Markets for the Poor also examines how legal institutions affect the ability of the poor to borrow. Daniela Fabbri and Mario Padula argue that well-meaning provisions making it more difficult for lenders to collect on defaulted loans are actually doing a disservice to the poor in credit markets. They find that in areas with lax legal enforcement of debt agreements, credit markets for the poor are underdeveloped because lenders are unwilling to take risks on issuing credit or will do so only at exorbitant interest rates. Timothy Bates looks at programs that facilitate small-business development and finds that they have done little to reduce poverty. He argues that subsidized business creation programs may lure inexperienced households into entrepreneurship in areas where little profitable investment is possible, hence setting them up for failure. With clarity and insightful analysis, Credit Markets for the Poor demonstrates how weak credit markets are impeding the social and economic mobility of the needy. By detailing the many disadvantages that impoverished people face when seeking to borrow, this important new volume highlights a significant national problem and offers solutions for the future.
Download or read book Financial Liberalization and Intervention written by Santonu Basu and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basu (business, South Bank U., London) examines why policies of financial liberalization and intervention have failed to improve all borrowers' access to the loan market. His theory of credit rationing introduces the concepts of credit standard and credit risk as a way of understanding why bankers ration credit to some while offering loans to others. The text is based upon the author's Ph.D. dissertation. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Download or read book Credit Rationing Money Creation and Economic Development written by Chien-Hui Ma and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financial Liberalization in Developing Countries written by Trevor M. Sikorski and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1996 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using case studies of South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, Sikorski (economics, U. Strathclyde) analyzes monetary and financial policy, and shows how full liberation from government controls makes the money creation process largely unsustainable in developing economies. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Download or read book Interest Rate Policies in Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1983-10-31 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the appropriate level and structure of interest tates have come to be seen as major issues in connection with stabilization programs undertaken by members. These issues arise from consideration both on the demand side, as interest rates affect the magnitude of aggregate demand, and on the supply side, as they influence the volume and quality of investment and, thus, the growth of output.
Download or read book Money Banking and Financial Markets in Central and Eastern Europe written by R. Matousek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a deep insight into the market changes and policy challenges that transition economies have undergone in the last twenty years. It not only comments on and evaluates the development of financial markets in transition economies, but also highlights the key obstacles to full integration of financial markets into the EU market.
Download or read book Finance and Development written by Alberto Giovannini and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-03-25 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Progress towards economic and monetary union in Western Europe has highlighted the importance of regional policies, while events in Eastern Europe have focused attention on the role of finance in development and may lead to a substantial diversion of capital flows. This volume from the Centre for Economic Policy Research addresses the relationships between growth, convergence, and capital market imperfections. Theoretical papers shed light on the debates over the role of financial structure in economic development and the scope for government intervention to promote regional development. Highly topical empirical papers examine the relationship between international lending and economic development in a historical perspective; the experience of regional policies in the European Community, and of financial liberalization in high-growth East Asian economies; and the development of financial markets in Eastern Europe.
Download or read book Undermining Rural Development With Cheap Credit written by Dale W Adams and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-11-28 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1985, twenty-three chapters are brought together in 4 parts dealing with, respectively, problems in rural finance, interest rate policies, politics and finance, and new directions for rural financial markets. In an introduction it is argued that cheap and abundant credit is often regarded as essential for rural development but that actions taken on the basis of this assumption have given disappointing results. Low-interest policies and the improper use of financial markets are seen as the principal reasons for this. It is recommended that higher and more flexible interest rates are allowed and that little or no attention is given to target loans. Informal lenders are thought to offer valuable services therefore they should not be discouraged. More emphasis should be put on voluntary savings mobilization and access to formal loans by non-farm rural firms. It is concluded that many traditional agricultural credit programmes are counterproductive and that attractive product and input prices together with higher yields would be more powerful in stimulating agricultural development.
Download or read book Debt and Conditionality under Endogenous Terms of Trade Adjustment written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-05-10 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to identify conditions under which renewed international lending will benefit both the developed and the developing countries. Our analysis will evaluate how the presence of terms of trade adjustment and distorted credit markets affect the conditions for the existence of beneficial lending. We demonstrate that in the presence of endogenous terms of trade adjustment, there are cases in which a competitive international banking system may not revitalize lending for investment purposes, even if such renewed lending is socially desirable. Renewed lending may require the appropriate conditionality, and the presence of endogenous terms of trade adjustment puts greater weight on investment conditionality.
Download or read book Global Finance in Emerging Market Economies written by Todd A. Knoop and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title focuses on the important characteristics of financial systems in emerging market economies and their differences from those in developed countries. The book surveys both theoretical and empirical research on finance in emerging economies, as well as reviewing numerous case studies.
