Download or read book Cytokines and Adhesion Molecules in Lung Inflammation written by Michel Chignard and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume updates information on the mechanisms involved between adhesion molecules and cytokines in the pathogenesis of pulmonary diseases, including asthma and chronic or acute inflammatory lung disease. Presentations focus on in vitro cell-to-cell interactions and their modulation, and particular emphasis is placed on clinical end-points. Development of animal models for inflammatory lung diseases is also discussed.
Download or read book Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 and Lung Inflammation written by Bor-Hwang Kang and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Adhesion Molecules and the Lung written by P. A. Ward and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-01-23 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This state-of-the-art reference outlines current knowledge of the structure, transcriptional regulation, and binding characteristics of vascular and leukocyte adhesion molecules and their ligands delineating the nature of adhesion molecule interactions in lung morphogenesis and repair, tumor metastasis, and experimental models of inflammatory lung injury.
Download or read book Inflammation and the Microcirculation written by D. Neil Granger and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microcirculation is highly responsive to, and a vital participant in, the inflammatory response. All segments of the microvasculature (arterioles, capillaries, and venules) exhibit characteristic phenotypic changes during inflammation that appear to be directed toward enhancing the delivery of inflammatory cells to the injured/infected tissue, isolating the region from healthy tissue and the systemic circulation, and setting the stage for tissue repair and regeneration. The best characterized responses of the microcirculation to inflammation include impaired vasomotor function, reduced capillary perfusion, adhesion of leukocytes and platelets, activation of the coagulation cascade, and enhanced thrombosis, increased vascular permeability, and an increase in the rate of proliferation of blood and lymphatic vessels. A variety of cells that normally circulate in blood (leukocytes, platelets) or reside within the vessel wall (endothelial cells, pericytes) or in the perivascular space (mast cells, macrophages) are activated in response to inflammation. The activation products and chemical mediators released from these cells act through different well-characterized signaling pathways to induce the phenotypic changes in microvessel function that accompany inflammation. Drugs that target a specific microvascular response to inflammation, such as leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion or angiogenesis, have shown promise in both the preclinical and clinical studies of inflammatory disease. Future research efforts in this area will likely identify new avenues for therapeutic intervention in inflammation. Table of Contents: Introduction / Historical Perspectives / Anatomical Considerations / Impaired Vasomotor Responses / Capillary Perfusion / Angiogenesis / Leukocyte-Endothelial Cell Adhesion / Platelet-Vessel Wall Interactions / Coagulation and Thrombosis / Endothelial Barrier Dysfunction / Epilogue / References
Download or read book Adhesion Molecules in Health and Disease written by Paul and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-05-16 with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of the structure, transcription regulation and binding characteristics of cellular adhesion molecules and their ligands in the maintenance of function, immunological reactions and inflammatory processes with organ systems. The text examines the role of adhesion molecules in biological processes such as morphogenesis, blood coagulation, tumour metastasis, bone tissue remodelling and transplant rejection.
Download or read book Adhesion Molecules Function and Inhibition written by Klaus Ley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-27 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives a comprehensive overview on the most relevant leukocyte and endothelial adhesion molecules. The chapters are written by leaders in the field and focus on the biology, structure, function, and regulation of adhesion molecules. Currently approved adhesion molecule-based therapies are reviewed and an outlook for future approaches is also provided. The book is of interest to clinicians and scientists from immunology, physiology, cancer research, rheumatology, allergology, infectious diseases, gastroenterology, pulmonology and cardiology.
Download or read book Exposure to Silica Increases Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 in Mice written by Ricardo Cruz Nario and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Inflammation written by Robert R. Ruffolo, Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-06-21 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflammation: Mediators and Pathways reviews key developments in the field of inflammation. It focuses on novel pathways of inflammation that have only recently surfaced. All the topics covered are currently the subject of intense investigation, and all contributors are established investigators in the field.
Download or read book Measurement of Circulating Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 in Patients with Acute Lung Injury on Ventilators in Intensive Care Unit written by Hoong Thye Chai and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cells and Cytokines in Lung Inflammation written by Michel Chignard and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume compares the results of investigators on the mechanisms of generation, interaction, and modulation of inflammatory cytokines and their respective cell origins and/or targets. The book, divided roughly according to cell species, advances what is currently known about the synergism of early and late mediators on resident and newly recruited target cells.
Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Inflammation written by Charles G. Cochrane and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Inflammation: Vascular Adhesion Molecules presents the study of the structure and function of constitutive and inducible cell surface structures, which contribute to the temporal and spatial patterns, and cellular selectivity of leukocyte-vessel wall interactions. The book addresses the rapidly expanding field of vascular adhesion molecules. Contributed articles discuss SELECTINS, a family of structurally related glycoproteins that contain lectin like domains that confer leukocyte-selective adhesive functions, which include ELAM-1 (Endothelial-Leukocyte Adhesion Molecule-1), GMP-140 (PADGEM, CD62), and LAM-1 (gp 90m e l, LEC-CAM-1, LECAM-1). Other adhesive molecules such as CD44 and members of the immunoglobulin family of cell surface glycoprotiens, including ICAM-1 (CD54), VCAM-1/ INCAM-110 and LP AM-1 are also considered. The text will be very useful to cytologists, molecular biologists, physiologists, and pharmacologists.
Download or read book Physiology and Pathophysiology of Leukocyte Adhesion written by D. Neil Granger and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1995 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leukocytes play an integral role in the pathogenesis of different inflammatory disorders. Recent results indicate that leukocytes are also involved in conditions that had not formerly been associated with a cytotoxic effect by leukocytes. In 27 chapters by leading investigators, this book reviews recent research on leukocyte adhesion and microvascular kinetics. Detailed descriptions of adhesive glycoproteins expressed on the surface of leukocytes and endothelial cells are given together with summaries of the current state of leukocyte rheology, kinetics and entrapment in microvessels. Since leukocytes reach all organs, the mechanisms described in this volume may apply to a wide range of cardiovascular disorders. A variety of important inflammatory and circulatory disorders are discussed including cerebral and coronary ischemia, shock, atherogenesis, chronic venous insufficiency, gastric ulcer and diabetic retinopathy. New concepts about the etiology of cardiovascular complications are presented, with emphasis on molecular, cellular, and microvascular mechanisms. The current state of endogenous anti-adhesive and pro-adhesive mediators is summarized, including interventions against leukocyte activation and adhesion.
Download or read book How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease written by United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Download or read book Adhesion Molecules written by Craig D. Wegner and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1994-11-30 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The consequences of diseases involving the immune system such as AIDS, and chronic inflammatory diseases such as bronchial-asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis, now account for a considerable economic burden to governments worldwide. In response there has been an enormous research effort investigating the basic mechanisms underlying such diseases, and a tremendous drive to identify novel therapeutic applications for their prevention and treatment. Though a plethora of immunological studies have been published in recent years, little has been written about the implications of such research for drugs development. As a consequence, this area has not gained the prominence of other fields such as molecular pharmacology or neuropharmacology, and a focul information source for the many pharmacologists interested in diseases of the immune system remains unpublished. The Handbook of Immunopharmacology series provides such a source through the commissioning of a comprehensive collection of volumes on all aspects of immunopharmacology. Editors have been sought after for each volume who are not only active in their respective areas of expertise, but who also have a distinctly pharmacological bias to their research. The series follows three main themes, each represented by volumes on individual component topics. The first covers each of the major cell types and classes of inflammatory mediators ("cells and mediators"). The second covers each of the major organ systems and the diseases involving the immune and inflammatory responses that can effect them ("systems"). The third covers different classes of drugs currently used to treat these diseases as well as those under development ("drugs"). This volume provides a comprehensive overview of the adhsion molecules, processes and concepts that govern both inflammatory and infectious diseases, and also deals in detail with the specific in vivo pathways involved. The first chapter introduces some of the molecules that mediate leukocyte adhesion and ranges from their discovery using monoclonal antibodies and a congenital adhesion deficiency, to their antagonism in preliminary clinical trials as novel therapeutics. An in-depth analysis of the structure, distribution and function of the cell surface glycoproteins that regulates lymphocyte (specific immune response), granulocyte (acute inflammatory response) and metastatic cell (malignant processes) adhesions respectively is provided by the next three chapters. Chapters 5 and 7 detail the molecular structure, intracellular pathways, specificty of carbohydrate interactions, and signalling of the molecules that regulate leukocyte-leukocyte and leukocyte-mesenchymal cell interactions. There follows an exploration into the contributions of specific molecules in inflammatory diseases in various organs from chapters 8-11. The concluding part is unique to this volume by reviewing the comparable, and in some cases same, cell surface molecules that mediate virus, bacteria and parasite interactions with host cells. The research is far from complete, but Adhesion Molecules is extremely comprehensive and will be a valuable resource for many a year to come.
Download or read book Acute Lung Injury written by Geoffrey J. Bellingan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up to date picture of the molecular mechanisms underlying acute lung injury, focusing both on the mechanisms of injury and of repair. Topics covered include the cells involved, their injurious products including pro-inflammatory cytokines, proteases and free radical species as well as the fibrotic response and its molecular regulation, the role of the immune system, airway repair and remodelling and transcription factors regulating inflammation. All the chapters are written by experts in their field and reflect the lecture given by these authors at a recent international meeting also entitled " Acute lung injury: from inflammation to repair", held as part of the ongoing Molecular Pathology Annual symposia at University College London. The meeting gathered together a wide range of scientists and clinicians all of whom are at the cutting edge of inflammation and repair as it relates to acute lung injury. It is the breadth of approach that makes the volume so useful.
Download or read book The Effect of Substrate Stiffness on VCAM 1 Expression and Monocyte Adhesion in Rat Lung Microvascular Endothelial Cells written by Brittney Wass and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall goal of this research is to elucidate the effects of stiffness on the activation of pulmonary endothelial cells by inflammatory cytokines. The hypothesis tested is that increasing matrix stiffness in the (patho) physiological range will exacerbate the response of cultured endothelial cells to inflammatory stimuli. To test this hypothesis, we are culturing control and TNF-a stimulated rat lung microvascular endothelial cells (RLMVECs) on hydrogels with tunable stiffnesses of 5, 20, and 45 kPa (measured using compression testing), modeling the stiffness of healthy, intermediate and fibrotic lung tissue respectively. The cellular readout was assessed through RT-qPCR, microscopy, and monocyte adhesion for basal expression and upregulation of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in quiescent and TNF-a stimulated cultured endothelial cell. This model of microvascular pulmonary inflammation, mimicking a normal, intermediate, and fibrotic lung, is aimed at establishing a correlation between substrate stiffness and inflammation. This research demonstrates the significant increase of basal VCAM-1 gene expression as well as monocyte adhesion as substrate stiffness increases. When using inhibition, it was also found that VCAM-1 is partially activated through the Rho/ROCK, YAP/TAZ, and NF-kB pathway. Our results contribute to a mechanistic understanding of disease pathologies such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, in which treatment is just about limited to a full lung transplant and facilitate testing of new drug therapies.
Download or read book Viral Proteases and Their Inhibitors written by Satya Prakash Gupta and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-07-03 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viral Proteases and Their Inhibitors provides a thorough examination of viral proteases from their molecular components, to therapeutic applications. As information on three dimensional structures and biological functions of these viral proteases become known, unexpected protein folds and unique mechanisms of proteolysis are realized. This book investigates how this facilitates the design and development of potent antiviral agents used against life-threatening viruses. Users will find descriptions of each virus that detail the structure and function of viral proteases, discuss the design and development of inhibitors, and analyze the structure-activity relationships of inhibitors. This book is ideal biochemists, virologists and those working on antiviral agents. Provides comprehensive, state-of-the-art coverage of virus infections, the virus lifecycle, and mechanisms of protease inhibition Analyzes structure-activity relationships of inhibitors of each viral protease Presents an in-depth view of the structure and function of viral proteases
