Download or read book Increasing the Supply of Donor Organs Within the European Union written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence taken before Sub-committee G (Social Policy and Consumer Affairs).
Download or read book Increasing the Supply of Donor Organs Within the European Union written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. European Union Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In May 2007, the European Commission issued a communication relating to organ donation and transplantation. This made a number of proposals for actions which were designed to help increase the supply of donor organs across the EU. The two major elements were: first, the introduction of a directive aimed at setting standards for the quality and safety of organ donation and transplantation across the EU; and, second, the establishment of an action plan for closer cooperation between Member States in sharing experiences and best practice. This Report brings together evidence relating to the Commission's proposals and draws conclusions about their merits. It also sets out evidence received about a range of matters relating to organ donation which are not within Community competence but which are of central relevance to the shortage of organs for donation: the Organ Donation Taskforce's recent recommendations for the re-organisation of the health infrastructure in the UK; and the proposal, by the Chief Medical Officer for England, that current legislation in England should be changed in order to create a "presumed consent" or "opt-out" system for organ donation in place of the existing "opt-in" system. The Committee's conclusion is that the proposals set out in the Commission's communication would help to raise the numbers of organs available for transplantation as well as the overall safety and quality of those organs. The proposed directive should not be overly bureaucratic and should not inhibit the application of expert clinical judgement and informed patient choice.
Download or read book Regulations Regarding Living Organ Donation in Europe written by Leonie Lopp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-12 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organ transplantation is a much-discussed subject, and the importance of living organ donation is increasing significantly. Yet despite all efforts, too few donor organs are available to help all patients in need. This book analyses whether the national legal regulations are also partly responsible for the organ shortage in the Member States of the European Union. In addition to a detailed analysis of the various national regulations, the main arguments in favour of and against legal restrictions on living organ donation are considered. Furthermore, the European Union’s authority is investigated, namely, whether it is entitled to establish statutory provisions for the Member States with respect to a harmonized regulation of living organ donation. Based on the results of the analysis, the author establishes a Best Practice Proposal for living organ donation.
Download or read book Government Response to the House of Lords European Union Committee Report on Increasing the Supply of Donor Organs Within the European Union 17th Report of Session 2007 08 written by Great Britain: Department of Health and published by Stationery Office Books (TSO). This book was released on 2008-09-01 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Union Committee report on increasing the supply of donor organs within the EU (HL 123-I, session 2007-08, ISBN 9780104013168) welcomed the EU Commission's communication, believing the proposed actions would increase the number of organs available for transplantation as well as the overall safety and quality of those organs. The report also dealt with matters outside Community competence, but of central relevance to the shortage of organs for donation. This Government response to the conclusions and recommendations contains chapters on: shortage of donors across the EU; the proposed EU directive relating to organ quality and safety; organisation of organ donation and transplantation services; patient care issues - organ donors and recipients; alternative forms for donor consent; ethnic and cultural aspects; the views of faith groups.
Download or read book Organ and Tissue Transplantation in the European Union written by Yvon Englert and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-10-20 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These past years, the media have focused public attention on malpractice in the field of organ donation, with the risk of forgetting that organ donation provides an extraordinary hope of saving lives and gives a splendid example of human solidarity. Transplantation was made possible by the development of scientific and medical knowledge together with the dedication of skilled teams throughout Europe. The shortage of organs and tissue is the key factor for all the problems within the system: the size of the European Union will help to deal with this reality and requires the cooperation of medical teams, dispatching organisms and public health authorities at the European level. The transparency of a faultless organization, from the technical and ethical points of view will increase the public's support of organ donation and decrease organ shortage. The development of the European Union, resulting in free movement within the international market, makes harmonisation of the donation system unavoidable. From the Introduction by Magda de Galan, Belgian Minister of Health.
Download or read book Improving Organ Donation and Transplantation in the European Union written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to rapid advances in transplantation medicine, the use of human organs for transplantation has steadily increased during the past decades. Organ transplantation is now the most cost-effective treatment for end-stage renal failure and the only available, life-saving treatment for end-stage failure of organs such as liver, lung and heart. The advancement of transplantation medicine has led, however, to a shortage in available organs and poses new quality and safety challenges. Against this background the European Commission aims to improve the availability of organs, ensure their quality and safety, and make transplantation systems more efficient and accessible through European action. In this context the European Commission commissioned RAND Europe to provide support for assessing the impacts of four policy options to improve organ donation and transplantation in the European Union. By taking into account the evidence on possible health, economic and social impacts, this report thus weighs the costs and benefits of the proposed policy options and supports the identification of a preferred policy option to meet DG SANCO's objectives. The qualitative analysis in this report is supplemented by a scenario modelling and benchmarking exercise to address some of the inherent uncertainties related to an impact assessment of relatively broad policy options.
Download or read book Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on Standards of Quality and Safety of Human Organs Intended for Transplantation and Communication from the Commission Action Plan on Organ Donation and Transplantation 2009 2015 written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many patients, organ transplantation represents the only life saving treatment available. There are currently 56,000 patients waiting for a suitable organ donor in the EU. It is estimated that every day 12 people die while waiting for transplantation. The Directive and Action Plan that the Commission proposed addresses 3 key challenges to save lives: improving the quality and safety of organs across Europe, increasing organ availability and making transplant systems more efficient and accessible. EU and Member States will strengthen their cooperation on organ donation and transplantation to provide high quality and safe transplantation systems that citizens and patients across Europe can rely on. The proposal for a Directive provides a clear legal framework for organ donation and transplantation in the European Union. It aims to minimise the risk for the organ transplant recipient, to improve and optimise the allocation of human organs across the European Union and to provide the transplant surgeon with the necessary information to make the best choices. The Action Plan with 10 priority actions addresses the 3 key challenges in organ donation and transplantation in Europe. The Action Plan aims to stimulate joint actions and facilitate coordination with Member States. This will be achieved through different mechanisms such as exchanging good practice or creating EU wide agreements on specific topics. The organ donation and transplantation EU health initiative is part of the Commission's Europe for Patients campaign.
Download or read book The Determinants of the Willingness to be an Organ Donor written by H. Naci Mocan and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The total value of life lost due to death because of waiting for an organ transplant is greater than $4 billion annually in the United States, and the excess demand for organs has been increasing over time. To shed light on the factors that impact the willingness to donate an organ, we analyze data from the United States and the European Union. The rate of willingness to donate an organ is 38 % among young adults in the U.S., and it is 42 % in Europe. Interesting similarities emerge between the U.S. and Europe regarding the impact of gender, political views and education on the willingness to donate. In the U.S. Blacks, Hispanics and Catholics are less likely to donate. In Europe, individuals who reveal that they are familiar with the rules and regulations governing the donation and transplantation of human organs are more likely to donate. In both data sets individuals who had some encounter with the health care sector -either through a recent emergency room visit (in the U.S.), or perhaps because of a long-standing illness (in the E.U), are more likely to become organ donors. Mother's education has a separate positive impact.
Download or read book Organ and Tissue Transplantation in the European Union written by Yvon Englert and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1995 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part II: Donor screening.
Download or read book Guide to the Quality and Safety of Organs for Transplantation written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Organ Donation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-08-24 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.
Download or read book Organ Donation and Transplantion written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On 30 May 2007 the European Commission adopted a Communication on organ donation and transplantation which proposes the future activities of the EU in this area. Three main objectives are identified in the field of organ donation and transplantation: improve quality and safety, increase organ availability and make transplantation systems more efficient and accessible. Analysis of the organ transplantation situation in the EU has revealed large differences in organ donation rates and life-saving transplantation activity across the EU. An action plan on strengthened cooperation between Member States is discussed as a mechanism for sharing experience and learning from best practices. An appropriate and flexible legal framework, including the basic quality and safety principles in organ donation and transplantation, is proposed as an adequate Community response to the mandate provided in the Article on public health of the Treaty.
Download or read book Human Tissue in Transplantation and Research written by David Price and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-12-17 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proposal for resolving tensions between professionals and society regarding tissue for transplants and research, while properly protecting donors' interests.
Download or read book Proposed Legislative Competence Orders relating to organ donation and cycle paths written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Welsh Affairs Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2011-04-04 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Additional written evidence is contained in Vol. 2, available on the Committee website at www.parliament.uk/welshcom
Download or read book Ethics and the Acquisition of Organs written by T. M. Wilkinson and published by Issues in Biomedical Ethics. This book was released on 2011-11-24 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transplantation is a medically successful and cost-effective way to treat people whose organs have failed--but not enough organs are available to meet demand. T. M. Wilkinson explores the major ethical problems raised by policies for acquiring organs. Key topics include the rights of the dead, the role of the family, and the sale of organs.
Download or read book Organ Shortage written by Anne-Maree Farrell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-10 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organ shortage is an ongoing problem in many countries. The needless death and suffering which have resulted necessitate an investigation into potential solutions. This examination of contemporary ethical means, both practical and policy-oriented, of reducing the shortfall in organs draws on the experiences of a range of countries. The authors focus on the resolution and negotiation of ethical conflict, examine systems approaches such as the 'Spanish model' and the US Breakthrough Collaboratives, evaluate policy proposals relating to incentives, presumed consent, and modifications regarding end-of-life care, and evaluate the greatly increased use of (non-heart-beating) donors suffering circulatory death, as well as living donors. The proposed strategies and solutions are not only capable of resolving the UK's own organ-shortage crisis, but also of being implemented in other countries grappling with how to address the growing gap between supply and demand for organs.
Download or read book Xenotransplantation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-07-12 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Xenotransplantation involves the transplantation of cells, tissues, and whole organs from one species to another. Interest in animal-to-human xenotransplants has been spurred by the continuing shortage of donated human organs and by advances in knowledge concerning the biology of organ and tissue rejection. The scientific advances and promise, however, raise complex questions that must be addressed. This book considers the scientific and medical feasibility of xenotransplantation and explores the ethical and public policy issues surrounding the possibility of renewed clinical trials. The volume focuses on the science base of xenotransplantation, public health risks of infectious disease transmission, and ethical and public policy issues, including the views of patients and their families.
