EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

EBookClubs

Read Books & Download eBooks Full Online

Book Zero Trust Networks

    Book Details:
  • Author : Evan Gilman
  • Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
  • Release : 2017-06-19
  • ISBN : 149196216X
  • Pages : 240 pages

Download or read book Zero Trust Networks written by Evan Gilman and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The perimeter defenses guarding your network perhaps are not as secure as you think. Hosts behind the firewall have no defenses of their own, so when a host in the "trusted" zone is breached, access to your data center is not far behind. That’s an all-too-familiar scenario today. With this practical book, you’ll learn the principles behind zero trust architecture, along with details necessary to implement it. The Zero Trust Model treats all hosts as if they’re internet-facing, and considers the entire network to be compromised and hostile. By taking this approach, you’ll focus on building strong authentication, authorization, and encryption throughout, while providing compartmentalized access and better operational agility. Understand how perimeter-based defenses have evolved to become the broken model we use today Explore two case studies of zero trust in production networks on the client side (Google) and on the server side (PagerDuty) Get example configuration for open source tools that you can use to build a zero trust network Learn how to migrate from a perimeter-based network to a zero trust network in production

Book In Zero Trust We Trust

    Book Details:
  • Author : Avinash Naduvath
  • Publisher : Cisco Press
  • Release : 2024-02-27
  • ISBN : 0138237565
  • Pages : 543 pages

Download or read book In Zero Trust We Trust written by Avinash Naduvath and published by Cisco Press. This book was released on 2024-02-27 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before an enterprise answers “How can we achieve a Zero Trust architecture?” they should be asking “Why are we looking at Zero Trust as an access model? Does it align with our vision?” In an innovative format, Cisco security architecture expert Avinash Naduvath guides you through the philosophical questions and practical answers for an enterprise looking to start the Zero Trust journey. A conversational model will take you from the initial stages of identifying goals and pitching solutions, through practical tasks that highlight tangible outcomes—including common primary use cases—in order to bring focus to the correct implementation and maintenance of a Zero Trust architecture. For a future where success is measured as much by the security of a system as by the functionality, In Zero Trust We Trust is designed to help everyone at every stage and level of leadership understand not only the conceptual underpinnings, but the real-world context of when, how, and why to deploy Zero Trust security controls. This book provides the starting point for helping you change the mindset of others, and getting them to understand why Zero Trust isn’t simply a conversation to be had, but a movement to embrace. Origins of the Zero Trust philosophy in security architecture explained, and why it took so long to catch on Detailed examination of how to ask the right questions so as to implement the right security answers for clients Understanding the metrics by which to measure Zero Trust success, and what maintaining that success looks like Identifying the stakeholders and empowering a Zero Trust team within an enterprise Examples of how to catalyze opinion and tailor tactics to motivate investment in secure Zero Trust architecture Implement, monitor, feedback, repeat: Presenting and building a roadmap for a sustainable security architecture Looking ahead to a Zero Trust Lifecycle Framework and a blueprint for the future

Book Zero Trust Security

    Book Details:
  • Author : NIKE. ANDRAVOUS
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 2022-04-12
  • ISBN : 9789355512512
  • Pages : 262 pages

Download or read book Zero Trust Security written by NIKE. ANDRAVOUS and published by . This book was released on 2022-04-12 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delves into the complexities of business settings. It covers the practical guidelines and requirements your security team will need to design and execute a zero-trust journey while maximizing the value of your current enterprise security architecture. The goal of Zero Trust is to radically alter the underlying concept and approach to enterprise security, moving away from old and clearly unsuccessful perimeter-centric techniques and toward a dynamic, identity-centric, and policy-based approach. This book helps the readers to earn about IPS, IDS, and IDPS, along with their varieties and comparing them. It also covers Virtual Private Networks, types of VPNs.and also to understand how zero trust and VPN work together By the completion of the book, you will be able to build a credible and defensible Zero Trust security architecture for your business, as well as implement a step-by-step process that will result in considerably better security and streamlined operations. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Enterprise Security 2. Get to Know Zero Trust 3. Architectures With Zero Trust 4. Zero Trust in Practice 5. Identity and Access Management (IAM) 6. Network Infrastructure 7. Network Access Control 8. Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems 9. Virtual Private Networks 10. Next-Generation Firewalls 11. Security Operations 12. Privileged Access Management (PAM) 13. Data Protection 14. Infrastructure and Platform as a Service 15.Software as a Service (SaaS) 16. IoT Devices 17. A Policy of Zero Trust 18. Zero Trust Scenarios 19. Creating a Successful Zero Trust Environment

Book Zero Trust Networks

    Book Details:
  • Author : Razi Rais
  • Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
  • Release : 2024-02-23
  • ISBN : 1492096555
  • Pages : 349 pages

Download or read book Zero Trust Networks written by Razi Rais and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2024-02-23 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical book provides a detailed explanation of the zero trust security model. Zero trust is a security paradigm shift that eliminates the concept of traditional perimeter-based security and requires you to "always assume breach" and "never trust but always verify." The updated edition offers more scenarios, real-world examples, and in-depth explanations of key concepts to help you fully comprehend the zero trust security architecture. Examine fundamental concepts of zero trust security model, including trust engine, policy engine, and context aware agents Understand how this model embeds security within the system's operation, with guided scenarios at the end of each chapter Migrate from a perimeter-based network to a zero trust network in production Explore case studies that provide insights into organizations' zero trust journeys Learn about the various zero trust architectures, standards, and frameworks developed by NIST, CISA, DoD, and others

Book Project Zero Trust

    Book Details:
  • Author : George Finney
  • Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
  • Release : 2022-08-09
  • ISBN : 1119884861
  • Pages : 221 pages

Download or read book Project Zero Trust written by George Finney and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Implement Zero Trust initiatives efficiently and effectively In Project Zero Trust: A Story About a Strategy for Aligning Security and the Business, George Finney, Chief Security Officer at Southern Methodist University, delivers an insightful and practical discussion of Zero Trust implementation. Presented in the form of a fictional narrative involving a breach at a company, the book tracks the actions of the company's new IT Security Director. Readers will learn John Kindervag's 5-Step methodology for implementing Zero Trust, the four Zero Trust design principles, and how to limit the impact of a breach. They'll also find: Concrete strategies for aligning your security practices with the business Common myths and pitfalls when implementing Zero Trust and how to implement it in a cloud environment Strategies for preventing breaches that encourage efficiency and cost reduction in your company's security practices Project Zero Trust is an ideal resource for aspiring technology professionals, as well as experienced IT leaders, network engineers, system admins, and project managers who are interested in or expected to implement zero trust initiatives.

Book Info We Trust

    Book Details:
  • Author : RJ Andrews
  • Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
  • Release : 2019-01-03
  • ISBN : 1119483905
  • Pages : 361 pages

Download or read book Info We Trust written by RJ Andrews and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-03 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we create new ways of looking at the world? Join award-winning data storyteller RJ Andrews as he pushes beyond the usual how-to, and takes you on an adventure into the rich art of informing. Creating Info We Trust is a craft that puts the world into forms that are strong and true. It begins with maps, diagrams, and charts — but must push further than dry defaults to be truly effective. How do we attract attention? How can we offer audiences valuable experiences worth their time? How can we help people access complexity? Dark and mysterious, but full of potential, data is the raw material from which new understanding can emerge. Become a hero of the information age as you learn how to dip into the chaos of data and emerge with new understanding that can entertain, improve, and inspire. Whether you call the craft data storytelling, data visualization, data journalism, dashboard design, or infographic creation — what matters is that you are courageously confronting the chaos of it all in order to improve how people see the world. Info We Trust is written for everyone who straddles the domains of data and people: data visualization professionals, analysts, and all who are enthusiastic for seeing the world in new ways. This book draws from the entirety of human experience, quantitative and poetic. It teaches advanced techniques, such as visual metaphor and data transformations, in order to create more human presentations of data. It also shows how we can learn from print advertising, engineering, museum curation, and mythology archetypes. This human-centered approach works with machines to design information for people. Advance your understanding beyond by learning from a broad tradition of putting things “in formation” to create new and wonderful ways of opening our eyes to the world. Info We Trust takes a thoroughly original point of attack on the art of informing. It builds on decades of best practices and adds the creative enthusiasm of a world-class data storyteller. Info We Trust is lavishly illustrated with hundreds of original compositions designed to illuminate the craft, delight the reader, and inspire a generation of data storytellers.

Book Mastering Zero trust

Download or read book Mastering Zero trust written by Kris Hermans and published by Cybellium Ltd. This book was released on with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional security models are no longer sufficient in today's rapidly evolving threat landscape. As cyber threats become more sophisticated and boundaries blur, organizations need a new approach to safeguard their digital assets. In "Mastering Zero Trust," esteemed cybersecurity expert Kris Hermans presents a comprehensive guide to help you embrace the power of Zero Trust and transform your security strategy. With Zero Trust, trust is no longer granted based on network location or user credentials alone. Every interaction and access request is verified, regardless of the user's location or network. In this book, Hermans demystifies the principles and implementation of Zero Trust, providing practical insights and strategies to architect and deploy an effective Zero Trust framework. Inside "Mastering Zero Trust," you will: 1. Understand the foundations of Zero Trust: Explore the fundamental concepts and principles that underpin the Zero Trust model. Learn how to shift from a perimeter-centric approach to a data-centric security paradigm, and build a solid foundation for your Zero Trust strategy. 2. Design and implement a Zero Trust architecture: Discover the key components and considerations for designing and implementing a Zero Trust framework. From network segmentation and micro-segmentation to strong authentication and access controls, Hermans provides step-by-step guidance to help you build a resilient Zero Trust infrastructure. 3. Embrace Zero Trust controls and technologies: Learn about the critical security controls and technologies that support the Zero Trust model. From multifactor authentication (MFA) and least privilege access to encryption and continuous monitoring, explore the tools and techniques to enforce Zero Trust principles effectively. 4. Overcome challenges and drive adoption: Navigate the challenges and obstacles that may arise during the adoption of Zero Trust. Hermans provides insights into change management, organizational buy-in, and fostering a Zero Trust culture, empowering you to drive successful adoption within your organization. 5. Extend Zero Trust beyond the network: Explore how Zero Trust principles can be extended beyond traditional network boundaries to cloud environments, mobile devices, and remote workforces. Gain practical strategies for securing cloud applications, managing mobile devices, and enabling secure remote access in the Zero Trust paradigm. With real-world examples, practical guidance, and actionable insights, "Mastering Zero Trust" equips security professionals and decision-makers with the knowledge and skills needed to embrace the future of cybersecurity. Kris Hermans' expertise and experience as a cybersecurity expert ensure that you have the tools and strategies to architect and implement an effective Zero Trust model. Don't let outdated security strategies hold your organization back. Embrace the power of Zero Trust with "Mastering Zero Trust" as your guide. Transform your security strategy and fortify your defences for the digital age.

Book Zero Trust Journey Across the Digital Estate

Download or read book Zero Trust Journey Across the Digital Estate written by Abbas Kudrati and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Zero Trust is the strategy that organizations need to implement to stay ahead of cyber threats, period. The industry has 30 plus years of categorical failure that shows us that our past approaches, while earnest in their efforts, have not stopped attackers. Zero Trust strategically focuses on and systematically removes the power and initiatives hackers and adversaries need to win as they circumvent security controls. This book will help you and your organization have a better understanding of what Zero Trust really is, recognize its history, and gain prescriptive knowledge that will help you and your enterprise finally begin beating the adversaries in the chess match that is cyber security strategy." Dr. Chase Cunningham (aka Dr. Zero Trust), Cyberware Expert Today’s organizations require a new security approach that effectively adapts to the challenges of the modern environment, embraces the mobile workforce, and protects people, devices, apps, and data wherever they are located. Zero Trust is increasingly becoming the critical security approach of choice for many enterprises and governments; however, security leaders often struggle with the significant shifts in strategy and architecture required to holistically implement Zero Trust. This book seeks to provide an end-to-end view of the Zero Trust approach across organizations’ digital estates that includes strategy, business imperatives, architecture, solutions, human elements, and implementation approaches that could significantly enhance these organizations' success in learning, adapting, and implementing Zero Trust. The book concludes with a discussion of the future of Zero Trust in areas such as artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, operational technology (OT), and governance, risk, and compliance. The book is ideal for business decision makers, cybersecurity leaders, security technical professionals, and organizational change agents who want to modernize their digital estate with the Zero Trust approach.

Book The Zero Trust Framework

Download or read book The Zero Trust Framework written by Ravindra Das and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-05-25 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cybersecurity landscape is a daunting one today. It is nothing like it was 10 years ago. Now, it has become very complex, covert, dynamic, and stealthy. It has literally become a cat and mouse game, in which the Cyberattacker is still one step ahead. This is despite all of the technology that is available to us a society, which includes Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning. Part of the other problem is that human beings are resistant to change. For example, the password is still the favored way of authenticating and authorizing an individual, but it too has shown its grave limitations. Despite the use of Password Managers, which can create long and complex passwords, people still resort to their old fashioned ways of doing things. So what is needed now is an extreme change, in which, unfortunately, people have no choice in whether or not they will participate. It is called the Zero Trust Framework, and in this methodology, absolutely nobody can be trusted in either the internal or the external environments. The mantra here is to keep verifying everybody, all the time. The Zero Trust Framework also involves the concept of segmentation, in which the IT and Network Infrastructure of a business is broken down into smaller components, much like a Subnet. Each component will have its own layer of security, and every individual must be authenticated via the use of Multifactor Authentication (MFA). In this book, we review both the concepts and mechanics behind the Zero Trust Framework. We also introduce advanced technologies into it, including the use of Biometrics, the Public Key Infrastructure, and Quantum Mechanics/Quantum Cryptography.

Book Zero Trust Architecture

Download or read book Zero Trust Architecture written by Cindy Green-Ortiz and published by Cisco Press. This book was released on 2023-07-28 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's organizations need a new security model that more effectively adapts to the complexity and risks of modern environments, embraces hybrid workplaces, and protects people, devices, apps, and data wherever they're located. Zero Trust is the first model with the potential to do all that. Zero Trust Architecture: Theory, Implementation, Maintenance, and Growth is the first comprehensive guide for architects, engineers, and other technical professionals who want to move from Zero Trust theory to implementation and successful ongoing operation. A team of Cisco's leading experts and implementers offer the most comprehensive and substantive guide to Zero Trust, bringing clarity, vision, practical definitions, and real-world expertise to a space that's been overwhelmed with hype. The authors explain why Zero Trust identity-based models can enable greater flexibility, simpler operations, intuitive context in the implementation and management of least privilege security. Then, building on Cisco's own model, they systematically illuminate methodologies, supporting technologies, and integrations required on the journey to any Zero Trust identity-based model. Through real world experiences and case study examples, you'll learn what questions to ask, how to start planning, what exists today, what solution components still must emerge and evolve, and how to drive value in the short-term as you execute on your journey towards Zero Trust.

Book The Zero Trust Framework and Privileged Access Management  PAM

Download or read book The Zero Trust Framework and Privileged Access Management PAM written by Ravindra Das and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-05-02 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the Zero Trust Framework. Essentially, this is a methodology where the IT/Network Infrastructure of a business is segmented into smaller islands, each having its own lines of defense. This is primarily achieved through the use of Multifactor Authentication (MFA), where at least three more authentication layers are used, preferably being different from one another. Another key aspect of the Zero Trust Framework is known as Privileged Access Management (PAM). This is an area of Cybersecurity where the protection of superuser accounts, rights, and privileges must be protected at all costs from Cyberattackers. In this regard, this is where the Zero Trust Framework and PAM intertwine, especially in a Cloud-based platform, such as Microsoft Azure. However, as it has been reviewed in one of our previous books, the use of passwords is now becoming a nemesis, not only for individuals but for businesses as well. It is hoped that by combining the Zero Trust Framework with PAM, password use can be eradicated altogether, thus giving rise to a passwordless society.

Book In Schools We Trust

    Book Details:
  • Author : Deborah Meier
  • Publisher : Beacon Press
  • Release : 2003-08-01
  • ISBN : 9780807031513
  • Pages : 212 pages

Download or read book In Schools We Trust written by Deborah Meier and published by Beacon Press. This book was released on 2003-08-01 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are in an era of radical distrust of public education. Increasingly, we turn to standardized tests and standardized curricula-now adopted by all fifty states-as our national surrogates for trust. Legendary school founder and reformer Deborah Meier believes fiercely that schools have to win our faith by showing they can do their job. But she argues just as fiercely that standardized testing is precisely the wrong way to that end. The tests themselves, she argues, cannot give the results they claim. And in the meantime, they undermine the kind of education we actually want. In this multilayered exploration of trust and schools, Meier critiques the ideology of testing and puts forward a different vision, forged in the success stories of small public schools she and her colleagues have created in Boston and New York. These nationally acclaimed schools are built, famously, around trusting teachers-and students and parents-to use their own judgment. Meier traces the enormous educational value of trust; the crucial and complicated trust between parents and teachers; how teachers need to become better judges of each others' work; how race and class complicate trust at all levels; and how we can begin to 'scale up' from the kinds of successes she has created.

Book The Tao of Network Security Monitoring

Download or read book The Tao of Network Security Monitoring written by Richard Bejtlich and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2004-07-12 with total page 1050 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book you are about to read will arm you with the knowledge you need to defend your network from attackers—both the obvious and the not so obvious.... If you are new to network security, don't put this book back on the shelf! This is a great book for beginners and I wish I had access to it many years ago. If you've learned the basics of TCP/IP protocols and run an open source or commercial IDS, you may be asking 'What's next?' If so, this book is for you." —Ron Gula, founder and CTO, Tenable Network Security, from the Foreword "Richard Bejtlich has a good perspective on Internet security—one that is orderly and practical at the same time. He keeps readers grounded and addresses the fundamentals in an accessible way." —Marcus Ranum, TruSecure "This book is not about security or network monitoring: It's about both, and in reality these are two aspects of the same problem. You can easily find people who are security experts or network monitors, but this book explains how to master both topics." —Luca Deri, ntop.org "This book will enable security professionals of all skill sets to improve their understanding of what it takes to set up, maintain, and utilize a successful network intrusion detection strategy." —Kirby Kuehl, Cisco Systems Every network can be compromised. There are too many systems, offering too many services, running too many flawed applications. No amount of careful coding, patch management, or access control can keep out every attacker. If prevention eventually fails, how do you prepare for the intrusions that will eventually happen? Network security monitoring (NSM) equips security staff to deal with the inevitable consequences of too few resources and too many responsibilities. NSM collects the data needed to generate better assessment, detection, and response processes—resulting in decreased impact from unauthorized activities. In The Tao of Network Security Monitoring , Richard Bejtlich explores the products, people, and processes that implement the NSM model. By focusing on case studies and the application of open source tools, he helps you gain hands-on knowledge of how to better defend networks and how to mitigate damage from security incidents. Inside, you will find in-depth information on the following areas. The NSM operational framework and deployment considerations. How to use a variety of open-source tools—including Sguil, Argus, and Ethereal—to mine network traffic for full content, session, statistical, and alert data. Best practices for conducting emergency NSM in an incident response scenario, evaluating monitoring vendors, and deploying an NSM architecture. Developing and applying knowledge of weapons, tactics, telecommunications, system administration, scripting, and programming for NSM. The best tools for generating arbitrary packets, exploiting flaws, manipulating traffic, and conducting reconnaissance. Whether you are new to network intrusion detection and incident response, or a computer-security veteran, this book will enable you to quickly develop and apply the skills needed to detect, prevent, and respond to new and emerging threats.

Book Zero Trust and Third Party Risk

Download or read book Zero Trust and Third Party Risk written by Gregory C. Rasner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-08-24 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dramatically lower the cyber risk posed by third-party software and vendors in your organization In Zero Trust and Third-Party Risk, veteran cybersecurity leader Gregory Rasner delivers an accessible and authoritative walkthrough of the fundamentals and finer points of the zero trust philosophy and its application to the mitigation of third-party cyber risk. In this book, you’ll explore how to build a zero trust program and nurture it to maturity. You will also learn how and why zero trust is so effective in reducing third-party cybersecurity risk. The author uses the story of a fictional organization—KC Enterprises—to illustrate the real-world application of zero trust principles. He takes you through a full zero trust implementation cycle, from initial breach to cybersecurity program maintenance and upkeep. You’ll also find: Explanations of the processes, controls, and programs that make up the zero trust doctrine Descriptions of the five pillars of implementing zero trust with third-party vendors Numerous examples, use-cases, and stories that highlight the real-world utility of zero trust An essential resource for board members, executives, managers, and other business leaders, Zero Trust and Third-Party Risk will also earn a place on the bookshelves of technical and cybersecurity practitioners, as well as compliance professionals seeking effective strategies to dramatically lower cyber risk.

Book Deploying the Zero Trust Framework in MSFT Azure

Download or read book Deploying the Zero Trust Framework in MSFT Azure written by Ravindra Das and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cloud is fast becoming the de facto standard for businesses in Corporate America today, with Microsoft Azure being one of the most widely used systems. However, given its stature, it has also become a prime target for the cyberattacker. Thus, a Zero Trust Framework is strongly needed. Deploying the Zero Trust Framework in MSFT Azure takes a closer look at the Cloud, the Zero Trust Framework, and how to deploy from both the technical and psychological perspectives.

Book Zero Trust Networks with VMware NSX

Download or read book Zero Trust Networks with VMware NSX written by Sreejith Keeriyattil and published by Apress. This book was released on 2019-12-23 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Secure your VMware infrastructure against distrusted networks using VMware NSX. This book shows you why current security firewall architecture cannot protect against new threats to your network and how to build a secure architecture for your data center. Author Sreerjith Keeriyattil teaches you how micro-segmentation can be used to protect east-west traffic. Insight is provided into working with Service Composer and using NSX REST API to automate firewalls. You will analyze flow and security threats to monitor firewalls using VMware Log and see how Packet Flow works with VMware NSX micro-segmentation. The information presented in Zero Trust Networks with VMware NSX allows you to study numerous attack scenarios and strategies to stop these attacks, and know how VMware Air Watch can further improve your architecture. What You Will LearnKnow how micro-segmentation works and its benefitsImplement VMware-distributed firewallsAutomate security policies Integrate IPS/IDS with VMware NSXAnalyze your firewall's configurations, rules, and policies Who This Book Is For Experienced VMware administrators and security administrators who have an understanding of data center architecture and operations

Book Zero Trust

    Book Details:
  • Author : Bruce Michelson
  • Publisher : Archway Publishing
  • Release : 2023-04-26
  • ISBN : 1665741929
  • Pages : 155 pages

Download or read book Zero Trust written by Bruce Michelson and published by Archway Publishing. This book was released on 2023-04-26 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many of the security counter measures being leveraged by businesses today simply address the past (trust then verify). These tools advise and protect when issues are detected, then the problems can be addressed. There is often a time lag from identification, addressing the issues, and resolving the actual issues. To understand the overall state of security in an organization there are a considerable number of tools required. For the most part, each of these tools have an application agent to be deployed. The result is often a “one of everything” approach. Zero Trust is a framework not a solution. Zero Trust is a part of an ongoing continuous process improvement plan, and should evolve with the times to deliver true security to an organization. The common thread is the ability to identify known vectors of end user satisfaction or organizational risk to address issues. The comment about “known” vectors is the key - security counter measures can only respond to what is known and understood at a particular moment in time. Risk is a very straightforward concept. Risk is either real or not. Closed Loop Lifecycle Planning© in its research called The Risk Cycle© concluded that risk does not have a “gray” area - something is either a risk or not. Our book has challenged the assumption that there is such a thing as “reasonable risk”. The theory of reasonable risk is that businesses and organizations make a conscious decision that a risk is reasonable to take, and then accepts the exposure. Zero Trust would argue that the approach itself is not reasonable.