Download or read book Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Govindhan Dhanaraj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-20 with total page 1823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1078 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fundamentals of Crystal Growth I written by Franz E. Rosenberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intrinsic properties of a solid, i. e. , the properties that result from its specific structure, can be largely modified by crystallographic and chem ical defects. The formation of these defects is governed by the heat and mass transfer conditions which prevail on and near a crystal-nutrient in terface during crystallization. Hence, both the growth of highly perfect crystals and the preparation of samples having predetermined defect-induced (extrinsic) properties require a thorough understanding of the reaction and transport mechanisms that govern crystallization from vapors, solutions and melts. Crystal growth, as a science, is therefore mostly concerned with the chemistry and physics of heat and mass transport in these fluid-solid phase transitions. Solid-solid transitions are, at this time, not widely employed for high quality single-crystal production. Transport concepts are largely built upon equilibrium considerations, i. e. , on thermodynamic and phase equilibrium concepts. Hence to supply a "workable" foundation for the succeeding discussions, this text begins in Chapter 2 with a concise treatment of thermodynamics which emphasizes applications to mate rials preparation. After working through this chapter, the reader should feel at ease with often (particularly among physicists) unfamiliar entities such as chemical potentials, fugacities, activities. etc. Special sections on ther mochemical calculations (and their pitfalls) and compilations of thermochemi cal data conclude the second chapter. Crystal growth can be called. in a wide sense, the science and technology of controlling phase transitions that lead to (single crystalline) solids.
Download or read book Annual Report for Fiscal Year written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Semiconductors written by T. F. Connolly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: And often on request from the issuing installation. USAEC reports are also available from International Atomic Energy Agency Kaerntnerring A 1010 Vienna, Austria National Lending Library Boston Spa, England Monographs and reports of the National Bureau 01 Standards are for sale by Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Theses, listed as Dissertation Abstracts + number, are available in North and South America from University Microfilms Dissertation Copies P.O. Box 1764 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 and elsewhere from University Microfilms, Ltd. St. John's Road Tylers Green Penn, Buckinghamshire England Conlenls Addendum ... xiii 1. Information Centers and Other Services ... 1 2. Journals ... 3 3. Methods of Crystal Growth - Books and Reviews ... 5 4. Semiconductors - General, Reviews, and Bibliographies ... 11 5. 1-V -VI Compounds ... 21 6. li-IV - V2 Compounds ... 23 7. II - V Compounds ... 29 a. General, Reviews, and Bibliographies ... 29 b. Zinc Compounds ... 30 1. Zn3P2" .. . .. . .. . . .. ... .. ... . .. ... . . .. ... .. . . 30 2. ZnAs ... 30 3. ZnSb ... 30 4. Zn Mixed Systems ... 31 c. Cadmium Compounds ... 31 31 1. Cd3P2' ... 2. Cd3As2 ... 31 3. CdSb, Cd3Sb2 ... 33 37 8. li-VI Compounds ... a. General, Reviews, and Bibliographies ... ... 37 ... b. Zinc Compounds ... . ... ... 39 ... 1. ZnO ... 39 Preparation and Properties ... 39 Electrical Properties ... ... 41 ... Optical Properties ... ... 45 ... Physical Properties and Structure ... ... 47 ... 2. ZnS ... 49 3. ZnSe ... 52 4. ZnTe ... ' ... 54 5. Zn Mixed Systems. ... ... 55 ... 55 c. Cadmium Compounds ... 55 1. CdS ... 2. CdSe ... 60 3. CdTe ... 61 4. CdTernaries ... ... 62 ... d. Mercury Compounds ... ... . 64 ...
Download or read book Report of Research in Materials Science and Engineering written by Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for International Studies. Center of Materials Science and Engineering and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976-05 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book III V Semiconductor Materials and Devices written by R.J. Malik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main emphasis of this volume is on III-V semiconductor epitaxial and bulk crystal growth techniques. Chapters are also included on material characterization and ion implantation. In order to put these growth techniques into perspective a thorough review of the physics and technology of III-V devices is presented. This is the first book of its kind to discuss the theory of the various crystal growth techniques in relation to their advantages and limitations for use in III-V semiconductor devices.
Download or read book Metallurgical Abstracts written by Institute of Metals and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Processing by Centrifugation written by Liya L. Regel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-12-31 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Materials Processing at High Gravity, held at Clarkson University, May 29 to June 2, 2000. There were 73 attendees from 16 countries. Since the topics extended well beyond materials processing, it was felt appropriate to name this proceedings "Centrifugal Processing." Processing by Centrifugation includes the traditional bench-scale centrifuges, as well as all rotating systems utilizing the centrifugal and Coriolis forces to provide unique performance. Centrifugation led to the formation of sticky porous Teflon membranes, as well as improved polymeric solar cells. Centrifugation on large equipment improved the chemical vapor deposition of diamond films, influenced the growth and dissolution of semiconductor crystals, and elucidated the influence of gravity on coagulation of colloidal Teflon. A million g centrifuge was constructed and used to study sedimentation in solids and to prepare compositionally graded materials and new phases. Rotation of a pipe about its axis allowed the casting of large-diameter metal alloy pipes as well as coating the interior of pipes with a cermet utilizing self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. Such coatings are highly corrosion and erosion resistant. Flow on a rotating disk was shown to be useful for process intensification, such as large-scale manufacturing of nano-particles, polymerization reactions, and heat & mass transfer. Several theoretical studies dealt with the influence of rotation on fluid convection on surfaces and in pipes, tubes, and porous media. These have applications to integrated-circuit chip manufacturing, alloy casting, oil production, crystal growth, and the operation of rotating machinery.
Download or read book Crystal Growth Bibliography written by and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 1981 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A S M Review of Metal Literature written by American Society for Metals and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Government wide Index to Federal Research Development Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book NASA Authorization for Fiscal Year 1976 and the Transition Period written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book 1976 NASA Authorization written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lasers and Masers written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Independent Offices and Department of Housing and Urban Development Appropriations written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Independent Offices and Dept. of Housing and Urban Development and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
