Download or read book Improving the Nation s Criminal Justice System written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Improving the Nation s Criminal Justice System written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Improving the Nation s Criminal Justice System written by Joan C. Weiss and published by . This book was released on 1997-10-01 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highlights & documents the approaches & results of program evaluations funded at State & local levels, focusing on six programs that depict demonstration projects affecting many components of the criminal justice system. Having been evaluated & identified as effective, these programs have become models for other States & localities to replicate. The programs address substance abuse treatment & rehabilitation, gang violence reduction, intensive supervision probation, prison therapy, batterer's education, & drug treatment as an alternative to prison. Sources of further information.
Download or read book Attorney General s Program for Improving the Nation s Criminal History Records written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Growth of Incarceration in the United States written by Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of stability from the 1920s to the early 1970s, the rate of imprisonment in the United States has increased fivefold during the last four decades. The U.S. penal population of 2.2 million adults is by far the largest in the world. Just under one-quarter of the world's prisoners are held in American prisons. The U.S. rate of incarceration, with nearly 1 out of every 100 adults in prison or jail, is 5 to 10 times higher than the rates in Western Europe and other democracies. The U.S. prison population is largely drawn from the most disadvantaged part of the nation's population: mostly men under age 40, disproportionately minority, and poorly educated. Prisoners often carry additional deficits of drug and alcohol addictions, mental and physical illnesses, and lack of work preparation or experience. The growth of incarceration in the United States during four decades has prompted numerous critiques and a growing body of scientific knowledge about what prompted the rise and what its consequences have been for the people imprisoned, their families and communities, and for U.S. society. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States examines research and analysis of the dramatic rise of incarceration rates and its affects. This study makes the case that the United States has gone far past the point where the numbers of people in prison can be justified by social benefits and has reached a level where these high rates of incarceration themselves constitute a source of injustice and social harm. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States examines policy changes that created an increasingly punitive political climate and offers specific policy advice in sentencing policy, prison policy, and social policy. The report also identifies important research questions that must be answered to provide a firmer basis for policy. This report is a call for change in the way society views criminals, punishment, and prison. This landmark study assesses the evidence and its implications for public policy to inform an extensive and thoughtful public debate about and reconsideration of policies.
Download or read book Strengthening the National Institute of Justice written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-10-14 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) is the nation's primary resource for advancing scientific research, development, and evaluation on crime and crime control and the administration of justice in the United States. Headed by a presidentially appointed director, it is one of the major units in the Office of Justice Programs (OJP) of the U.S. Department of Justice. Under its authorizing legislation, NIJ awards grants and contracts to a variety of public and private organizations and individuals. At the request of NIJ, Strengthening the National Institute of Justice assesses the operations and quality of the full range of its programs. These include social science research, science and technology research and development, capacity building, and technology assistance. The book concludes that a federal research institute such as NIJ is vital to the nation's continuing efforts to control crime and administer justice. No other federal, state, local, or private organization can do what NIJ was created to do. Forty years ago, Congress envisioned a science agency dedicated to building knowledge to support crime prevention and control by developing a wide range of techniques for dealing with individual offenders, identifying injustices and biases in the administration of justice, and supporting more basic and operational research on crime and the criminal justice system and the involvement of the community in crime control efforts. As the embodiment of that vision, NIJ has accomplished a great deal. It has succeeded in developing a body of knowledge on such important topics as hot spots policing, violence against women, the role of firearms and drugs in crime, drug courts, and forensic DNA analysis. It has helped build the crime and justice research infrastructure. It has also widely disseminated the results of its research programs to help guide practice and policy. But its efforts have been severely hampered by a lack of independence, authority, and discretionary resources to carry out its mission.
Download or read book Reducing Crime Reducing Incarceration written by Greg Berman and published by Quid Pro Books. This book was released on 2014-01-02 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new collection of compelling and challenging essays from one of the nation's leading voices on criminal justice reform, Reducing Crime, Reducing Incarceration makes the argument that sometimes small changes on the ground can add up to big improvements in the criminal justice system. How do you launch a new criminal justice reform? How do you measure impact? Is it possible to spread new practices to resistant audiences? And what’s the point of small-bore experimentation anyway? Greg Berman answers these questions by telling the story of successful experiments like the Red Hook Community Justice Center in Brooklyn and by detailing the challenges of implementing new ideas within the criminal justice system. As Laurie Robinson, a professor at George Mason University, writes in her introduction: “Berman offers vivid testimony that—even in the face of opposition—it is, in fact, possible to push our criminal justice system closer to realizing its highest ideals. And that, indeed, is good news.” Other experts share their opinions: “The central insight of Reducing Crime, Reducing Incarceration is that small tweaks in practice within the criminal justice system can sometimes lead to big change on the streets. By telling the story of the Red Hook Community Justice Center and similar innovations, Greg Berman offers a hopeful message: criminal justice reform at the local level can make a difference.” — James B. Jacobs Warren E. Burger Professor of Law, New York University School of Law “Innovation is hard work.... Berman offers a look at how change happens at the local level—and how, sometimes, it doesn't. These well-written essays offer a compelling vision of both the challenges and opportunities of criminal justice reform.” — Nicholas Turner President, Vera Institute of Justice “The topic of criminal justice reform has challenged and bedeviled social thinkers for centuries. In this book, Berman offers a clear-eyed and inventive approach to the problem. Recognizing that change is best achieved at the local level with small, incremental steps using demonstration projects, Berman provides concrete examples of both successes and failures stemming from the work of the Center for Court Innovation over the last two decades. For anyone interested in the future of criminal justice, this book should be on the top of the 'must read' list.” — John H. Laub Distinguished University Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park “Here you will find Berman's compelling case for community justice, along with classic readings on problem-solving courts. Berman writes like all the rest of us wish we did....” — Candace McCoy The Graduate Center and John Jay College< City University of New York Presented in print and digital formats in the Contemporary Society Series by Quid Pro Books, the ebook edition uses proper formatting, linked notes, active URLS in notes, and active Contents.
Download or read book Performance Measures for the Criminal Justice System written by John J. DiIulio and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Discussion paper from the BJS-Princeton Project.
Download or read book A Country Called Prison written by Mary D. Looman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States is the world leader in incarcerating citizens. 707 people out of every 100,000 are imprisoned. If those currently incarcerated in the US prison system were a country, it would be the 102nd most populated nation in the world. Aside from looking at the numbers, if we could look at prison from a new viewpoint, as its own country rather than an institution made up of walls and wires, policies and procedures, and legal statutes, what might we be able to learn? In A Country Called Prison, Mary Looman and John Carl propose a paradigm shift in the way that American society views mass incarceration. Weaving together sociological and psychological principles, theories of political reform, and real-life stories from experiences working in prison and with at-risk families, Looman and Carl form a foundation of understanding to demonstrate that prison is more than an institution built of fences and policies - it is a culture. Prison continues well after incarceration, as ex-felons leave correctional facilities (and often return to impoverished neighborhoods) without money or legal identification of American citizenship. Trapped in the isolation of poverty, these legal aliens turn to illegal ways of providing for themselves and are often reimprisoned. This situation is unsustainable and America is clearly facing an incarceration epidemic that requires a new perspective to eradicate it. A Country Called Prison offers concrete, feasible, economical suggestions to reform the prison system and help prisoners return to a healthier life after incarceration.
Download or read book Bureau of Justice Statistics Funding to States to Improve Criminal Records written by Eileen Regen Larence and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-02 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public safety concerns require that criminal history records and the systems that maintain them be accurate, complete, and accessible. The Dept. of Justice¿s (DoJ) Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) administers the Nat. Criminal History Improve. Program (NCHIP). The goal of the NCHIP grant program is to improve the nation's safety and security by enhancing the quality, completeness, and accessibility of criminal history record info. and by ensuring the nationwide implementation of criminal justice and non-criminal justice background check systems. This report provides info. on grant funds awarded by BJS, updates info. from a 2004 report on progress made in improving nat. criminal history records, and how DoJ monitors states¿ use of those funds. Table.
Download or read book Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 written by United States and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Development of a Nationwide Criminal Data Exchange System need to Determine Cost and Improve Reporting Department of Justice written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Challenge of Crime written by Henry Ruth and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-31 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of crime policy in the United States for many generations has been hampered by a drastic shortage of knowledge and data, an excess of partisanship and instinctual responses, and a one-way tendency to expand the criminal justice system. Even if a three-decade pattern of prison growth came to a full stop in the early 2000s, the current decade will be by far the most punitive in U.S. history, hitting some minority communities particularly hard. The book examines the history, scope, and effects of the revolution in America's response to crime since 1970. Henry Ruth and Kevin Reitz offer a comprehensive, long-term, pragmatic approach to increase public understanding of and find improvements in the nation's response to crime. Concentrating on meaningful areas for change in policing, sentencing, guns, drugs, and juvenile crime, they discuss such topics as new priorities for the use of incarceration; aggressive policing; the war on drugs; the need to switch the gun control debate to a focus on crime gun regulation; a new focus on offenders' transition from confinement to freedom; and the role of private enterprise. A book that rejects traditional liberal and conservative outlooks, The Challenge of Crime takes a major step in offering new approaches for the nation's responses to crime.
Download or read book Maxed Out written by Tony Green and published by . This book was released on 2019-05-08 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prison populations are on the rise. The inmate-to-guard ratio is dangerously askew. The recidivism rate is skyrocketing. Criminal courts are overwhelmed. Jails are overcrowded. The burden on the taxpayers is increasing. Americans made up of members of the Chamber of Commerce, social and economic leaders, churches, educators, members of law enforcement are some of those forming organized advocacy groups, which are growing in their size and support. They are demanding criminal justice reform. Governors and lawmakers are being urged to make significant changes, but they are hesitant-moving at a snail's pace. What's feeding this frenzy and how it relates to you, the reader will be quickly revealed. What the criminal justice system [and society] is doing does not work! This book is an eye-opening indictment against the criminal justice system, the department of corrections, and lawmakers. It vividly details the long-term effects crime [especially old felony convictions] have on offenders, their families, public safety, our communities and the economy-all of which are astounding. If you find yourself unsympathetic, I strongly encourage you to begin reading with a pragmatic understanding that society will ultimately be responsible to offenders through a comprehensive corrections package-or-we will be responsible for them in perpetuity by continuing with the same failed methodology. Herein lies a series of stopgap solutions that if implemented, will permanently resolve this crisis. By the time you finish the book, you'll not only agree, you will become an advocate for what can only be described as a cultural transformation.
Download or read book A Country Called Prison 2nd Edition written by John D. Carl and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of A Country Called Prison discusses how mass incarceration has led to a population of individuals inside the United States who have become legal aliens in their own land, and addresses the consequences. Besides discussing the evolution of the problem, it poses practical solutions to correct the path on which this country is set.
Download or read book Out of Control Criminal Justice written by Daniel P. Mears and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-28 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how to reduce out-of-control criminal justice and create greater public safety, justice, and accountability at less cost.
Download or read book Crime Solution written by Lee R Kerr and published by . This book was released on 2019-08-06 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 40-year experience and investigation of the criminal justice system to find a solution to the nation's crime problem. Authors criminal justice education and skills span 40 years beginning in college and concluding in the present, with a compelling, urgent call for action. Building a persuasive case, the author's journey includes his extensive criminal justice career, beginning in college studying criminology during the Carter administration. In 1976 he turned in his "Crime Problem" thesis detailing what was wrong what needed to be fixed. He then went work in almost all aspects of in the criminal justice field for 40 years. Including as a Deputy Sheriff, Police Officer, Detective, Police Captain, Attorney, city attorney, elected county attorney, and appointed state assistant attorney general. Each new position and experience afforded ample opportunity for him to witness what was wrong and what needed change. The author soon learned as a Law enforcement officer, and I had a little effect or influence on the overall process. Often the first point of contact for the criminal justice system, the first point of contact for a citizen and at the bottom of a very long chain of command - the first cog in a gigantic wheel in the criminal justice system. "As I progressed through various titles, positions, and occupations in my criminal justice career, I realized that I was serving as a tiny cog in the criminal justice wheel. As a County Attorney, I could only implement and change things in my own County, and I wasn't in charge of the whole County. I was but one elected official in the county. Each official had its jurisdiction. I could recommend to the sheriff, or the County Court, or the District judge, but they were free to exercise their judgment. They were separately elected officials. Some times, I was effective in convincing, and sometimes, I wasn't. As the Managing Assistant Attorney General, I had a large area of responsibility. However, I was working for an elected official as his appointed representative for one region of a large state. As a mid-level manager, I had Layers of responsibility and chain of command above and below me. I didn't make policy, or vision, or mission, but I implemented and followed these directives in one area of the law. I was now a cog in a giant wheel. Managing an Office, the author witnessed the societal decline in social responsibility. Children being born out of wedlock caseloads increasing exponentially." The limited tools available to us were encouraging financial responsibility by increasingly absent parents, I by seeking orders to support their children.""Looking at my legal career retrospectively, I see it beginning with a tiny geographical location with some influence on criminal procedure. Then, to a large area of responsibility, with little influence on the process." This book will convince you. It is time for action. Grassroots action. Legislative action. Leadership action. Leadership from the top-down and bottom-up. The author reveals to you the course of action we should all be following. What works, and what doesn't, and what is on the horizon. The author concludes with a 6 point action plan for any affective leader in reforming of the entire criminal justice system!
