Download or read book Impact of Ifrs Adoption on Audit Fees and the Industry Specialist Fee Premium written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Do Industry Specialist Auditors Enhance Financial Reporting Quality written by Jose G. Vega (III) and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates whether industry specialist auditors add quality to their clients' audited financial statements under the principles-based International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) when compared to non-specialists. It is likely that auditor experience and knowledge plays a more important role in evaluating the overall quality when principles-based IFRS standards are in effect. This study examines the effect of adopting a principles-based standard on the accounting quality of both industry specialist and non-specialist clients and whether joint EU and country industry specialist auditors add additional value relative to auditors that are deemed either EU or country industry specialists only. I also examine if the gap between local gap and IFRS affects accounting quality. The results suggest that the mandatory adoption of IFRS positively affected accounting quality among firms in the European Union countries. This positive effect is equal to between 7 to 9 percent of pre-tax earnings of non-specialist clients. The results show that Country industry specialist clients still provides high accounting quality relative to non-specialists clients in post-adoption period. The gap difference in accounting quality between the country industry specials and non-specialist is decreased from the pre-and post-adoption period. However, the EU industry specialist clients experience a positive effect with the adoption of IFRS. The results suggest that countries with different level of GAAP difference experience different effect on accounting quality with the mandatory adoption of IFRS. While countries with small gap differences benefit from the adoption of IFRS, the EU industry specialist model suggests that countries with large GAAP difference experience the greatest benefit. The results further find that different classification of industry specialist provides different levels of accounting quality. Country only industry specialist clients provide the highest level of accounting quality. EU and country and EU only clients experience positive effects with the mandatory adoption of IFRS and provide similar accounting quality as non-specialist clients. The results of this study are highly relevant, not only in light of the recent waves of IFRS adoption, but also in light of the recent audit reforms in Europe, which include rules that address mandatory audit rotation, dual audits, and market concentration.
Download or read book How Much Does IFRS Cost IFRS Adoption and Audit Fees written by Emmanuel T. De George and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study provides evidence of a directly observable and significant cost of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption, by examining the fees incurred by firms for the statutory audit of their financial statements at the time of transition. Using a comprehensive dataset of all publicly traded Australian companies, we quantify an economy-wide increase in the mean level of audit costs of 23 percent in the year of IFRS transition. We estimate an abnormal IFRS-related increase in audit costs in excess of 8 percent, beyond the normal yearly fee increases in the pre-IFRS period. Further analysis provides evidence that small firms incur disproportionately higher IFRS-related audit fees. We then survey auditors to construct a firm-specific measure of IFRS audit complexity. Empirical findings suggest that firms with greater exposure to audit complexity exhibit greater increases in compliance costs for the transition to IFRS. Given the renewed debate about whether the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) should mandate IFRS for U.S. firms, our results are of timely importance.
Download or read book Industry Specialist Auditors and Audit Fees in Family Firms written by Fei Kang and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I examine whether and how family firms' unique ownership structure and agency problems affect their choice of industry-specialist auditors and the level of audit fees. Following prior literature, I define family firms as those in which members of the founding family continue to hold positions in top management, sit on the board, or are blockholders. Compared to non-family firms, family firms are subject to less severe Type I agency problems due to family owners' long-term horizon and close monitoring of managers, but face more severe Type II agency conflicts due to the concentrated ownership and excess of control rights over cash flow rights held by family owners. Using data from the S & P 1500 firms, I find that family firms are more likely to appoint industry-specialist auditors and incur lower audit fees than non-family firms. The results suggest that family firms have strong incentives to hire industry specialists to signal the quality of their financial reporting due to the Type II agency problems, and that they have lower assessed audit risk and less demand for external audit services due to the mitigated Type I agency problems. My additional analysis shows that, compared to family firms without dual-class shares, family firms with dual-class shares have higher demand for industry-specialist auditors to signal firms' disclosure quality. Furthermore, my results indicate that, when family members serve as CEOs, firms have a stronger tendency to hire industry specialists and to pay lower audit fees. In addition, although family firms have a higher likelihood of hiring industry-specialist auditors than non-family firms, I find no evidence that family firms purchase more non-audit services from their incumbent auditors.
Download or read book The Association Between Client Specific Investment Opportunities and Audit Fees of Industry Specialists written by Steven F. Cahan and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Audit clients' investment opportunity sets (IOS) include firm-specific opportunities that are unique to the client, as well as opportunities generalizable to the client's industry and opportunities even more generically available to all firms. Prior research does not examine the variation in audit fees related to firm-specific IOS nor how firm-specific IOS affects the premiums charged by industry specialist auditors. We find that firm-specific IOS plays a distinct role in the pricing of audit services, leading to higher fees as the auditor demands compensation for the investment in firm-specific knowledge necessary to conduct the audit or for increased audit risk. Further, we find that the ability of an industry specialist auditor to charge fee premiums is reduced in the case of clients that are highly differentiated based on firm-specific IOS. We contribute to the literature by showing that industry specialist premiums are not constant for firms in the same industry; rather, they reflect a trade-off between firm- and industry-specific knowledge.
Download or read book Managerial Overconfidence and Audit Fees written by Scott Duellman and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate the association between managerial overconfidence and audit fees, as well as the effect of a strong audit committee on this relation. Overconfident managers tend to overestimate their ability and the future payouts of projects but underestimate the likelihood and impact of adverse events. Auditors may therefore charge a fee premium to compensate for the additional audit effort due to the increased audit risk. Conversely, overconfident managers may demand less audit services due to either hubris in their companies' financial reporting or a desire to reduce auditor scrutiny over aggressive accounting. A strong audit committee can alleviate the audit risks associated with managerial overconfidence or prevent overconfident managers from reducing audit services thus mitigating the relation between audit fees and managerial overconfidence. We find robust evidence of a negative relation between managerial overconfidence and audit fees for companies lacking a strong audit committee. However, in the presence of a strong audit committee the negative relation is mitigated. In additional analysis, we also find that companies with overconfident managers have a lower likelihood of using a city-industry specialist auditor.
Download or read book Industry Specialist Audit Fee Premium and Financial Statement Complexity written by Dichu Bao and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we examine whether the industry-specialist audit fee premium and scale discounts are attributable to financial statement complexity. Financial statement complexity is measured using a combination of the number of Arabic numerals, the number of words, and the readability of 10-K financial statement footnotes. We find that specialist auditors charge a premium for clients with higher financial statement complexity and, correspondingly, offer scale economy discounts to these clients as well. Interestingly, even though non-specialist auditors charge a higher fee for clients with higher financial statement complexity, they do not offer scale economy discounts to these clients. We also show that a client's financial statement complexity is distinct from its operational complexity. Collectively, our results suggest that the industry-specialist auditors' premium is attributable to auditors' investment in resources to handle client complexity, and not monopoly rent or compensation for audit risk.
Download or read book Cross Country Analysis of Auditor Specialization Premium written by Bin Srinidhi and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous literature has provided mixed evidence of a premium in audit fee for industry-specialist auditors in US and other developed countries. In this cross-country study spanning twelve non-US countries, we provide evidence of such a premium in the international context, implying that specialist auditors provide a higher level of investor assurance than non-specialists. Further, we show that the average audit fee in countries with effective legal, extra-legal and political institutions is higher but the specialization premium is lower than in other countries. We interpret this finding as evidence that while effective institutions increase the demand for average level of audit assurance, they substitute rather than complement the incremental assurance provided by specialist auditors. This finding is reinforced by additional analysis that shows no significant specialization premium in the US, a country where institutions are most conducive to high financial statement assurance.
Download or read book The Cost of Implementing New Accounting Standards written by Anna Loyeung and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article examines the implementation errors that are made when accounting standards are implemented for the first time. Focusing on the transition to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), we provide evidence on the causes of these errors as well as the economic consequences of disclosing these errors. We find that the quality of both the chief financial officers (CFOs) and the auditors are associated with less implementation errors. We also find that there is a learning process as later adopters of IFRS report less errors compared to early adopters in the financial reporting cycle. In terms of the consequences of disclosing these errors, we find that firms reporting more implementation errors experience an increase in information asymmetry when these errors become known to market participants. Furthermore, we find a positive association between implementation errors and increases in audit fees when the implementation errors are disclosed. Our results are robust with respect to a number of sensitivity tests.
Download or read book Audit Fees and Hours After International Financial Reporting Standards Adoption written by Tae-Hyoung Mun and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nevertheless, methods of previous study conducted only with DART system's existing corporate disclosure information have a limitation in study. Therefore, this study aims to identify change in audit fees and audit hours after the adoption of K-IFRS through questionnaire survey conducted on working-level auditors, and check whether or not such change properly reflects the changed environment of accounting audit market. In conclusion, audit fees resulting from open audit engagement system has changed to a structure in which appropriate time cannot be input due to low-priced competitive strategies. Improvement measures for this include assigned audit system expansion of regulatory authority, adoption of lower limit policy on audit fees, companies' enhanced perception on audit, and auditors' efforts to increase audit fees.This study possesses a high value in introducing immediate responses of auditors (i.e. C.P.A.), accounting specialists, for the reasons of why audit fees increases, why audit fees decreases, and why audit fees does not change, not identifying what percentage increases for a result of empirical study.
Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Accounting Reporting and Regulation written by Carien van Mourik and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial accounting, reporting and regulation is a vast subject area of huge global importance, with interest rising significantly in the light of the ongoing global financial crisis. The authors begin with a broad overview of the subject of accounting, setting the stage for a discussion on the theoretical and practical issues and debates regarding financial reporting, which are expanded on in the second part of the book. This includes how to define the reporting entity, recognition and measurement of the elements of financial statements, fair values in financial reporting and the costs and benefits of disclosure. The third part assesses the interest, need and theories behind the accounting, reporting and regulation industry, while parts four and five look at the institutional, social and economic aspects; with issues such as accounting for environmental management and, accounting regulation and financial reporting in Islamic countries, both issues of ever increasing importance. This authoritative Companion presents a broad overview of the state of these disciplines today, and will provide a comprehensive reference source for students and academics involved in accounting, regulation and reporting.
Download or read book The Effect of Auditing Standard No 5 on Audit Fees written by Jayanthi Krishnan and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In June 2007, the PCAOB issued Auditing Standard No. 5 (AS5), superseding Auditing Standard No. 2 (AS2). AS5 significantly changed the rules relating to audits of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR). Policymakers expected AS5 to lead to improvements in audit efficiency and thus a general reduction in audit costs, and specifically a reduction in fees for smaller and less complex companies that were disproportionately affected by AS2. We investigate the impact of the change from AS2 to AS5 on audit fees. We restrict our analysis to stable client-auditor combinations to ensure that auditors had prior AS2 experience with the client before the transition to AS5. We find that, after controlling for other factors, audit fees were lower in the first two years of implementation of AS5 relative to the last year of AS2. The decrease in fees was the highest for companies that had remediated material weaknesses in their internal control and thus moved from an adverse opinion under AS2 to a clean opinion under AS5. Further, firms that received first-time adverse opinions on their internal control in the AS5 period paid lower fee premiums (relative to firms with clean opinions) than did firms with adverse reports in the last AS2 year. Finally, in contrast to policymakers' expectation that AS5 would generate cost savings by allowing the ICFR audits to be “scaled” for small and less complex firms, there is no evidence that the smallest firms benefited. Specifically, audit fee savings were found only for relatively more complex firms (measured by multiple segments and international operations).
Download or read book Accounting Information Systems for Decision Making written by Daniela Mancini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a collection of research papers on accounting information systems including their strategic role in decision processes, within and between companies. An accounting system is a complex system composed of a mix of strictly interrelated elements such as data, information, human resources, IT tool, accounting models and procedures. Accounting information systems are often considered the instrument by default for accounting automation. This book aims to sketch a clear picture of the current state of AIS research, including design, acceptance and reliance, value-added decision making, interorganizational links, and process improvements. The contributions in this volume emphasize that AIS has grown into a powerful strategic tool. The book provides evidence for this observation by examining a wide range of current issues ranging from theory development in AIS to practical applications of accounting information systems. In particular it focuses on themes of growing interest in the realm of XBRL and Financial Reporting, Management Information Systems, IT/IS Audit and IT/IS Compliance. The book will be of interest to financial and managerial accountants and IT/IS practitioners, including information systems managers and consultants.
Download or read book Discovering Statistics Using SPSS for Windows written by Andy P. Field and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Andy Field draws on his experience of teaching advanced statistics to extend existing SPSS windows texts to a higher level. He covers ANOVA, MANOVA, logistic regression, comparing means tests and factor analysis.
Download or read book Transnational Adoption written by Toby Alice Volkman and published by Social Text. This book was released on 2003 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The experiences in this volume consider how trans-national adoption creates and transforms cultures, in the light of the vast increase in their number.
Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Auditing written by David Hay and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-15 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auditing has been a subject of some controversy, and there have been repeated attempts at reforming its practice globally. This comprehensive companion surveys the state of the discipline, including emerging and cutting-edge trends. It covers the most important and controversial issues, including auditing ethics, auditor independence, social and environmental accounting as well as the future of the field. This handbook is vital reading for legislators, regulators, professionals, commentators, students and researchers involved with auditing and accounting. The collection will also prove an ideal starting place for researchers from other fields looking to break into this vital subject.
Download or read book Earnings Quality written by Patricia M. Dechow and published by Research Foundation of the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
