Download or read book Access Control and Identity Management written by Mike Chapple and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and updated with the latest data from this fast paced field, Access Control, Authentication, and Public Key Infrastructure defines the components of access control, provides a business framework for implementation, and discusses legal requirements that impact access control programs.

Download or read book Identity Attack Vectors written by Morey J. Haber and published by Apress. This book was released on 2019-12-17 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover how poor identity and privilege management can be leveraged to compromise accounts and credentials within an organization. Learn how role-based identity assignments, entitlements, and auditing strategies can be implemented to mitigate the threats leveraging accounts and identities and how to manage compliance for regulatory initiatives. As a solution, Identity Access Management (IAM) has emerged as the cornerstone of enterprise security. Managing accounts, credentials, roles, certification, and attestation reporting for all resources is now a security and compliance mandate. When identity theft and poor identity management is leveraged as an attack vector, risk and vulnerabilities increase exponentially. As cyber attacks continue to increase in volume and sophistication, it is not a matter of if, but when, your organization will have an incident. Threat actors target accounts, users, and their associated identities, to conduct their malicious activities through privileged attacks and asset vulnerabilities. Identity Attack Vectors details the risks associated with poor identity management practices, the techniques that threat actors and insiders leverage, and the operational best practices that organizations should adopt to protect against identity theft and account compromises, and to develop an effective identity governance program. What You Will Learn Understand the concepts behind an identity and how their associated credentials and accounts can be leveraged as an attack vector Implement an effective Identity Access Management (IAM) program to manage identities and roles, and provide certification for regulatory compliance See where identity management controls play a part of the cyber kill chain and how privileges should be managed as a potential weak link Build upon industry standards to integrate key identity management technologies into a corporate ecosystem Plan for a successful deployment, implementation scope, measurable risk reduction, auditing and discovery, regulatory reporting, and oversight based on real-world strategies to prevent identity attack vectors Who This Book Is For Management and implementers in IT operations, security, and auditing looking to understand and implement an identity access management program and manage privileges in these environments

Download or read book Digital Identity written by Phillip J. Windley and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2005-08 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some corporations are beginning to rethink how they provide security, so that interactions with customers, employees, partners, and suppliers will be richer and more flexible. This book explains how to go about it. It details an important concept known as "identity management architecture" (IMA): a method to provide ample protection.

Download or read book Okta Administration Up and Running written by Lovisa Stenbacken Stjernlof and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plan, design, and implement identity and access management solutions with Okta Key FeaturesLearn how to use Okta for complete identity and access management in your organizationUse single sign-on, multifactor authentication, and life cycle management for enhanced securitySet up, manage, and audit API access policiesBook Description IAM, short for identity and access management, is a set of policies and technologies for ensuring the security of an organization through careful role and access assignment for users and devices. With this book, you'll get up and running with Okta, an identity and access management (IAM) service that you can use for both employees and customers. Once you've understood how Okta can be used as an IAM platform, you'll learn about the Universal Directory, which covers how to integrate other directories and applications and set up groups and policies. As you make progress, the book explores Okta's single sign-on (SSO) feature and multifactor authentication (MFA) solutions. Finally, you will delve into API access management and discover how you can leverage Advanced Server Access for your cloud servers and Okta Access Gateway for your on-premises applications. By the end of this Okta book, you'll have learned how to implement Okta to enhance your organization's security and be able to use this book as a reference guide for the Okta certification exam. What you will learnUnderstand different types of users in Okta and how to place them in groupsSet up SSO and MFA rules to secure your IT environmentGet to grips with the basics of end-user functionality and customizationFind out how provisioning and synchronization with applications workExplore API management, Access Gateway, and Advanced Server AccessBecome well-versed in the terminology used by IAM professionalsWho this book is for If you are an IT consultant, business decision-maker, system administrator, system and security engineer, or anyone who wishes to use Okta to plan, design, and implement identity and access management solutions, this book is for you. A basic understanding of authentication and authorization is necessary.

Download or read book Mastering Identity and Access Management with Microsoft Azure written by Jochen Nickel and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2019-02-26 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Start empowering users and protecting corporate data, while managing identities and access with Microsoft Azure in different environments Key FeaturesUnderstand how to identify and manage business drivers during transitionsExplore Microsoft Identity and Access Management as a Service (IDaaS) solutionOver 40 playbooks to support your learning process with practical guidelinesBook Description Microsoft Azure and its Identity and access management are at the heart of Microsoft's software as service products, including Office 365, Dynamics CRM, and Enterprise Mobility Management. It is crucial to master Microsoft Azure in order to be able to work with the Microsoft Cloud effectively. You’ll begin by identifying the benefits of Microsoft Azure in the field of identity and access management. Working through the functionality of identity and access management as a service, you will get a full overview of the Microsoft strategy. Understanding identity synchronization will help you to provide a well-managed identity. Project scenarios and examples will enable you to understand, troubleshoot, and develop on essential authentication protocols and publishing scenarios. Finally, you will acquire a thorough understanding of Microsoft Information protection technologies. What you will learnApply technical descriptions to your business needs and deploymentsManage cloud-only, simple, and complex hybrid environmentsApply correct and efficient monitoring and identity protection strategiesDesign and deploy custom Identity and access management solutionsBuild a complete identity and access management life cycleUnderstand authentication and application publishing mechanismsUse and understand the most crucial identity synchronization scenariosImplement a suitable information protection strategyWho this book is for This book is a perfect companion for developers, cyber security specialists, system and security engineers, IT consultants/architects, and system administrators who are looking for perfectly up–to-date hybrid and cloud-only scenarios. You should have some understanding of security solutions, Active Directory, access privileges/rights, and authentication methods. Programming knowledge is not required but can be helpful for using PowerShell or working with APIs to customize your solutions.

Download or read book CCNP Security Identity Management Sise 300 715 Official Cert Guide written by Aaron Woland and published by Cisco Press. This book was released on 2020-07-28 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Cisco's official, comprehensive self-study resource for Cisco's SISE 300-715 exam (Implementing and Configuring Cisco Identity Services Engine), one of the most popular concentration exams required for the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) Security certification. It will thoroughly prepare network professionals to deploy and use Cisco ISE to simplify delivery of consistent, highly secure access control across wired, wireless, and VPN connections. Designed for all CCNP Security candidates, CCNP Security Identity Management SISE 300-715 Official Cert Guide covers every SISE #300-715 objective concisely and logically, with extensive teaching features designed to promote retention and understanding. You'll find: Pre-chapter quizzes to assess knowledge upfront and focus your study more efficiently Foundation topics sections that explain concepts and configurations, and link theory to practice Key topics sections calling attention to every figure, table, and list you must know Exam Preparation sections with additional chapter review features Final preparation chapter providing tools and a complete final study plan A customizable practice test library CCNP Security Identity Management SISE 300-715 Official Cert Guide offers comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of all SISE #300-715 Cisco Identity Services Engine topics related to: Architecture and deployment Policy enforcement Web Auth and guest services Profiler BYOD Endpoint compliance Network access device administration

Download or read book Access Control and Identity Management written by Mike Chapple and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised and updated with the latest data from this fast paced field, Access Control, Authentication, and Public Key Infrastructure defines the components of access control, provides a business framework for implementation, and discusses legal requirements that impact access control programs.

Download or read book Deploying Identity and Access Management with Free Open Source Software written by Michael Schwartz and published by Apress. This book was released on 2018-06-02 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn to leverage existing free open source software to build an identity and access management (IAM) platform that can serve your organization for the long term. With the emergence of open standards and open source software, it’s now easier than ever to build and operate your own IAM stack The most common culprit of the largest hacks has been bad personal identification. In terms of bang for your buck, effective access control is the best investment you can make: financially, it’s more valuable to prevent than to detect a security breach. That’s why Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a critical component of an organization’s security infrastructure. In the past, IAM software has been available only from large enterprise software vendors. Commercial IAM offerings are bundled as “suites” because IAM is not just one component: It’s a number of components working together, including web, authentication, authorization, and cryptographic and persistence services. Deploying Identity and Access Management with Free Open Source Software documents a recipe to take advantage of open standards to build an enterprise-class IAM service using free open source software. This recipe can be adapted to meet the needs of both small and large organizations. While not a comprehensive guide for every application, this book provides the key concepts and patterns to help administrators and developers leverage a central security infrastructure. Cloud IAM service providers would have you believe that managing an IAM is too hard. Anything unfamiliar is hard, but with the right road map, it can be mastered. You may find SaaS identity solutions too rigid or too expensive. Or perhaps you don’t like the idea of a third party holding the credentials of your users—the keys to your kingdom. Open source IAM provides an alternative. Take control of your IAM infrastructure if digital services are key to your organization’s success. What You’ll Learn Why to deploy a centralized authentication and policy management infrastructure Use: SAML for single sign-on, OpenID Connect for web and mobile single sign-on, and OAuth2 for API Access Management Synchronize data from existing identity repositories such as Active Directory Deploy two-factor authentication services Who This Book Is For Security architects (CISO, CSO), system engineers/administrators, and software developers

Download or read book API Security in Action written by Neil Madden and published by Manning Publications. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: API Security in Action teaches you how to create secure APIs for any situation. By following this hands-on guide you’ll build a social network API while mastering techniques for flexible multi-user security, cloud key management, and lightweight cryptography. Summary A web API is an efficient way to communicate with an application or service. However, this convenience opens your systems to new security risks. API Security in Action gives you the skills to build strong, safe APIs you can confidently expose to the world. Inside, you’ll learn to construct secure and scalable REST APIs, deliver machine-to-machine interaction in a microservices architecture, and provide protection in resource-constrained IoT (Internet of Things) environments. Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the technology APIs control data sharing in every service, server, data store, and web client. Modern data-centric designs—including microservices and cloud-native applications—demand a comprehensive, multi-layered approach to security for both private and public-facing APIs. About the book API Security in Action teaches you how to create secure APIs for any situation. By following this hands-on guide you’ll build a social network API while mastering techniques for flexible multi-user security, cloud key management, and lightweight cryptography. When you’re done, you’ll be able to create APIs that stand up to complex threat models and hostile environments. What's inside Authentication Authorization Audit logging Rate limiting Encryption About the reader For developers with experience building RESTful APIs. Examples are in Java. About the author Neil Madden has in-depth knowledge of applied cryptography, application security, and current API security technologies. He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science. Table of Contents PART 1 - FOUNDATIONS 1 What is API security? 2 Secure API development 3 Securing the Natter API PART 2 - TOKEN-BASED AUTHENTICATION 4 Session cookie authentication 5 Modern token-based authentication 6 Self-contained tokens and JWTs PART 3 - AUTHORIZATION 7 OAuth2 and OpenID Connect 8 Identity-based access control 9 Capability-based security and macaroons PART 4 - MICROSERVICE APIs IN KUBERNETES 10 Microservice APIs in Kubernetes 11 Securing service-to-service APIs PART 5 - APIs FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS 12 Securing IoT communications 13 Securing IoT APIs

Download or read book Core Security Patterns Best Practices and Strategies for J2EE Web Services and Identity Management written by Chritopher Steel and published by Pearson Education India. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In This New Book, Two Java Security Experts Impart Their Wisdom On Deploying Secure Java-Based Applications In The Enterprise. The Patterns-Based Approach Allows The Student To Immediately Apply The Teachings Of The Book To Their Work. Not Only Does The Book Show How To Secure J2Ee Based Applications, It Also Teaches The Student To Fortify Web Services, Authenticate And Authorize End Users, And Apply The Latest Cryptographic Techniques.

Download or read book A Beginners Guide to Amazon Web Services written by Parul Dubey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-01-18 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides on-demand cloud computing platforms and application programming interfaces (APIs) to individuals, companies, and govern- ments, along with distributed computing processing capacity and software tools via AWS server farms. This text presents a hands-on approach for beginners to get started with Amazon Web Services (AWS) in a simple way. Key Features It discusses topics such as Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, Elastic Load Balancing, Auto Scaling Groups, and Amazon Simple Storage Service. It showcases Amazon Web Services’ identity, access management resources, and attribute-based access control. It covers serverless computing services, Virtual Private Cloud, Amazon Aurora, and Amazon Comprehend. It explains Amazon Web Services Free Tier, Amazon Web Services Marketplace, and Amazon Elastic Container Service. It includes security in Amazon Web Services, the shared responsibilitymodel, and high-performance computing on Amazon Web Services. The text is primarily written for graduate students, professionals, and academic researchers working in the fields of computer science, engineering, and information technology. Parul Dubey is currently working as an Assistant professor in the Department of Artificial Intelligence at G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur, India. She has filed for 15 Indian patents. She is responsible for about 10 publications in conference proceedings, Scopus, and journals. She has contributed book chapters in an edited book published by CRC Press and other reputed publishers. She is also an AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner. Rohit Raja is working as an associate professor and head in the Department of Information Technology at Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India. His research interests include facial recognition, signal processing, networking, and data mining. He has pub- lished 100 research papers in various international and national journals (including publications by the IEEE, Springer, etc.) and proceedings of reputed international and national conferences (again including publications by Springer and the IEEE).

Download or read book Identity Management with Biometrics written by Lisa Bock and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work with common biometrics such as face, fingerprint, and iris recognition for business and personal use to ensure secure identification and authentication for fintech, homes, and computer systems Key FeaturesExplore the next iteration of identity protection and overcome real-world challengesUnderstand different biometric use cases to deploy a large-scale biometric systemCurated by renowned security ambassador and experienced author Lisa BockBook Description Biometric technologies provide a variety of robust and convenient methods to securely identify and authenticate an individual. Unlike a password or smart card, biometrics can identify an attribute that is not only unique to an individual, but also eliminates any possibility of duplication. Identity Management with Biometrics is a solid introduction for anyone who wants to explore biometric techniques, such as fingerprint, iris, voice, palm print, and facial recognition. Starting with an overview of biometrics, you'll learn the various uses and applications of biometrics in fintech, buildings, border control, and many other fields. You'll understand the characteristics of an optimal biometric system and then review different types of errors and discover the benefits of multi-factor authentication. You'll also get to grips with analyzing a biometric system for usability and accuracy and understand the process of implementation, testing, and deployment, along with addressing privacy concerns. The book outlines the importance of protecting biometric data by using encryption and shows you which factors to consider and how to analyze them before investing in biometric technologies. By the end of this book, you'll be well-versed with a variety of recognition processes and be able to make the right decisions when implementing biometric technologies. What you will learnReview the advantages and disadvantages of biometric technologyUnderstand the characteristics of an optimal biometric systemDiscover the uses of biometrics and where they are usedCompare different types of errors and see how to tune your systemUnderstand the benefits of multi-factor authenticationWork with commonly used biometrics such as face, fingerprint, and irisAnalyze a biometric system for usability and accuracyAddress privacy concerns and get a glimpse of the future of biometricsWho this book is for Identity Management with Biometrics is for IT managers, security professionals, students, teachers, and anyone involved in selecting, purchasing, integrating, or securing a biometric system. This book will help you understand how to select the right biometric system for your organization and walk you through the steps for implementing identity management and authentication. A basic understanding of biometric authentication techniques, such as fingerprint and facial recognition, and the importance of providing a secure method of authenticating an individual will help you make the most of the book.

Download or read book AWS Security written by Dylan Shields and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2022-10-04 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Running your systems in the cloud doesn’t automatically make them secure. Learn the tools and new management approaches you need to create secure apps and infrastructure on AWS. In AWS Security you’ll learn how to: Securely grant access to AWS resources to coworkers and customers Develop policies for ensuring proper access controls Lock-down network controls using VPCs Record audit logs and use them to identify attacks Track and assess the security of an AWS account Counter common attacks and vulnerabilities Written by security engineer Dylan Shields, AWS Security provides comprehensive coverage on the key tools and concepts you can use to defend AWS-based systems. You’ll learn how to honestly assess your existing security protocols, protect against the most common attacks on cloud applications, and apply best practices to configuring identity and access management and virtual private clouds. About the technology AWS provides a suite of strong security services, but it’s up to you to configure them correctly for your applications and data. Cloud platforms require you to learn new techniques for identity management, authentication, monitoring, and other key security practices. This book gives you everything you’ll need to defend your AWS-based applications from the most common threats facing your business. About the book AWS Security is the guide to AWS security services you’ll want on hand when you’re facing any cloud security problem. Because it’s organized around the most important security tasks, you’ll quickly find best practices for data protection, auditing, incident response, and more. As you go, you’ll explore several insecure applications, deconstruct the exploits used to attack them, and learn how to react with confidence. What's inside Develop policies for proper access control Securely assign access to AWS resources Lock-down network controls using VPCs Record audit logs and use them to identify attacks Track and assess the security of an AWS account About the reader For software and security engineers building and securing AWS applications. About the author Dylan Shields is a software engineer working on Quantum Computing at Amazon. Dylan was one of the first engineers on the AWS Security Hub team. Table of Contents 1 Introduction to AWS security 2 Identity and access management 3 Managing accounts 4 Policies and procedures for secure access 5 Securing the network: The virtual private cloud 6 Network access protection beyond the VPC 7 Protecting data in the cloud 8 Logging and audit trails 9 Continuous monitoring 10 Incident response and remediation 11 Securing a real-world application

Download or read book Amazon Web Services the Definitive Guide for Beginners and Advanced Users written by Parul Dubey and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2023-10-19 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amazon Web Services: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners and Advanced Users is your go-to companion for learning and mastering AWS. It presents 10 easy-to-read chapters that build a foundation for cloud computing while also equipping readers with the skills necessary to use AWS for commercial projects. Readers will learn how to use AWS cloud computing services for seamless integrations, effective monitoring, and optimizing cloud-based web applications. What you will learn from this guide: 1. Identity and Access Management in AWS: Learn about IAM roles, security of the root account, and password policies, ensuring a robust foundation in access management. 2. Amazon EC2 Instance: Explore the different types of EC2 instances, pricing strategies, and hands-on experiences to launch, manage, and terminate EC2 instances effectively. This knowledge will help to make informed choices about pricing strategies. 3. Storage Options and Solutions: A detailed examination of storage options within Amazon EC2 instances. Understanding Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS), Amazon Elastic File Storage (EFS), and more, will enhance your ability to handle data storage efficiently. 4. Load Balancing and Auto Scaling: Learn about different types of load balancers and how auto-scaling groups operate, to master the art of managing varying workloads effectively. 5. Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3): Understand S3 concepts such as buckets, objects, versioning, storage classes, and practical applications. 6. AWS Databases and Analytics: Gain insights into modern databases, AWS cloud databases, and analytics services such as Amazon Quicksight, AWS Glue, and Amazon Redshift. 7. Compute Services and Integrations: Understand the workings of Docker, virtual machines, and various compute services offered by AWS, including AWS Lambda and Amazon Lightsail, Amazon MQ and Amazon SQS. 8. Cloud Monitoring: Understand how to set up alarms, analyze metrics, and ensure the efficient monitoring of your cloud environment using Amazon CloudWatch and CloudTrail. Key Features: Comprehensive Introduction to Cloud Computing and AWS Guides readers to the complete set of features in AWS Easy-to-understand language and presentation with diagrams and navigation guides References for further reading Whether you're a student diving into cloud specialization as part of your academic curriculum or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, this guide provides a solid foundation for learning the potential of the AWS suite of applications to deploy cloud computing projects.

Download or read book Advanced API Security written by Prabath Siriwardena and published by Apress. This book was released on 2017-10-08 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will prepare you to meet the next wave of challenges in enterprise security, guiding you through and sharing best practices for designing APIs for rock-solid security. It will explore different security standards and protocols, helping you choose the right option for your needs. Advanced API Security, Second Edition explains in depth how to secure APIs from traditional HTTP Basic Authentication to OAuth 2.0 and the standards built around it. Keep your business thriving while keeping enemies away. Build APIs with rock-solid security. The book takes you through the best practices in designing APIs for rock-solid security, provides an in depth understanding of most widely adopted security standards for API security and teaches you how to compare and contrast different security standards/protocols to find out what suits your business needs, the best. This new edition enhances all the topics discussed in its predecessor with the latest up to date information, and provides more focus on beginners to REST, JSON, Microservices and API security. Additionally, it covers how to secure APIs for the Internet of Things (IoT). Audience: The Advanced API Security 2nd Edition is for Enterprise Security Architects and Developers who are designing, building and managing APIs. The book will provide guidelines, best practices in designing APIs and threat mitigation techniques for Enterprise Security Architects while developers would be able to gain hands-on experience by developing API clients against Facebook, Twitter, Salesforce and many other cloud service providers. What you’ll learn • Build APIs with rock-solid security by understanding best practices and design guidelines.• Compare and contrast different security standards/protocols to find out what suits your business needs, the best.• Expand business APIs to partners and outsiders with Identity Federation.• Get hands-on experience in developing clients against Facebook, Twitter, and Salesforce APIs.• Understand and learn how to secure Internet of Things.

Download or read book Solving Identity and Access Management in Modern Applications written by Yvonne Wilson and published by Apress. This book was released on 2020-03-02 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Know how to design and use identity management to protect your application and the data it manages. At a time when security breaches result in increasingly onerous penalties, it is paramount that application developers and owners understand identity management and the value it provides when building applications. This book takes you from account provisioning to authentication to authorization, and covers troubleshooting and common problems to avoid. The authors include predictions about why this will be even more important in the future. Application best practices with coding samples are provided. Solving Identity and Access Management in Modern Applications gives you what you need to design identity and access management for your applications and to describe it to stakeholders with confidence. You will be able to explain account creation, session and access management, account termination, and more. What You’ll Learn Understand key identity management concepts Incorporate essential design principles Design authentication and access control for a modern application Know the identity management frameworks and protocols used today (OIDC/ OAuth 2.0, SAML 2.0) Review historical failures and know how to avoid them Who This Book Is For Developers, enterprise or application architects, business application or product owners, and anyone involved in an application's identity management solution

Download or read book Cybersecurity and Identity Access Management written by Bharat S. Rawal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a comprehensive, thorough and up-to-date treatment of topics in cyber security, cyber-attacks, ethical hacking, and cyber crimes prevention. It discusses the different third-party attacks and hacking processes which a poses a big issue in terms of data damage or theft. The book then highlights the cyber security protection techniques and overall risk assessments to detect and resolve these issues at the beginning stage to minimize data loss or damage. This book is written in a way that it presents the topics in a simplified holistic and pedagogical manner with end-of chapter exercises and examples to cater to undergraduate students, engineers and scientists who will benefit from this approach.