Download or read book HSK 4 Classified Chinese Vocabulary Book Version 2019 1200 Words written by DAVID YAO and published by Legoo Mandarin. This book was released on with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vocabulary Books Version 2019 is Out now! With the Best English Translation for better understanding. It takes our years' painful effort to edit. Please respect our copy right! A4 size book with PinYin and the best English translation, classified into Noun, Verb, Adjective, Pronouns etc. 11 categories. Many students call it "LIFE SAVING" for their exam. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Grab it!

Download or read book HSK 3 Classified Chinese Vocabulary Book Version 2019 600 Words written by DAVID YAO and published by Legoo Mandarin. This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HSK 3 Classified Chinese Vocabulary Book Version 2019, 600 Words Vocabulary Books Version 2019 is Out now! With the Best English Translation for better understanding. It takes our years' painful effort to edit. Please respect our copy right! A4 size book with PinYin and the best English translation, classified into Noun, Verb, Adjective, Pronouns etc. 11 categories. Many students call it "LIFE SAVING" for their exam. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Grab it!

Download or read book HSK 6 Classified Chinese Vocabulary Book Version 2019 5000 Words written by DAVID YAO and published by Legoo Mandarin. This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HSK 6 Classified Chinese Vocabulary Book - A Quick “LIFE SAVING” Reference to Success Version 2020, (2500 New words / 5000) Words NEW PDF BOOK! New launching BEST price @ http://edeo.biz/1231 Preface This is the vocabulary list for New HSK 6. There are total 5000 vocabularies (2500 New words / 5000) with the possible Best English Translation for your better understanding with our many years' experience in HSK and GCSE teaching. We also give HSK level classifications which will give you a cross reference for your Chinese standard. The vocabularies are classified into following 12 categories then ranked according HSK levels. 1 名词 míngcí Noun 2 动词 dòngcí Verb 3 形容词 xíngróngcí Adjective 4 代词 dàicí Pronouns 5 数词 shù cí Numeral 6 量词 liàngcí Classifier; Measure Word (MW) 7 副词 fùcí Adverb 8 连词 liáncí Conjunction 9 介词 jiècí Preposition 10 助词 zhùcí Particle 11 叹词 tàn cí Interjection 12 象声词 xiàngshēngcí onomatopoeia Many students call it "LIFE SAVING" for their exam. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Grab it! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you! For Amazon Hardcopy or paperback books at best price with reduced postage, or FREE Amazon Kindle readings, please visit: David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page: http://bit.ly/david-amazon-kdp (USA)

Download or read book HSK 5 Classified Chinese Vocabulary Book A Quick LIFE SAVING Reference to Success Version 2019 2500 Words written by DAVID YAO and published by Legoo Mandarin. This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vocabulary Books Version 2019 is Out now! With the Best English Translation for better understanding. It takes our years' painful effort to edit. Please respect our copy right! A4 size book with PinYin and the best English translation, classified into Noun, Verb, Adjective, Pronouns etc. 11 categories. Many students call it "LIFE SAVING" for their exam. The book give a quick revision for your coming exam! Grab it!

Download or read book AQA GCSE Chinese Higher Tier 2100 Vocabulary 8673H 2021 Edition AQA GCSE written by DAVID YAO and published by Legoo Mandarin. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AQA, formerly the Assessment and Qualifications Alliance, is an awarding body in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It compiles specifications and holds examinations in various subjects at GCSE, AS and A Level and offers vocational qualifications. AQA is a registered charity and independent of the government. Teaching from: September 2017 Exams from: June 2019 Specification code: 8673F, 8673H (2017, 1ST Exam 2019) By referring AQA and HSK 1-2 (version 2009 and the latest version 2021) Syllabus, we edited a series of Chinese Vocabulary for those who are studying Chinese or preparing international examinations, such as IB, SAT, AP, IGCSE, GCSE Chinese. This book gives students a quick revision for their coming exam! Combining our 26 years’ expertise in Teaching and editing our own materials, here is the “LIFE SAVING” book called by many students for their exams. Grab it! Thanks for your support for us creating better contents for you!

Download or read book Cambridge IGCSE Chinese 0547 2022 Listening Set 1 written by DAVID and published by Legoo Mandarin. This book was released on with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cambridge IGCSE Chinese 0547 2022 Listening Set 1 剑桥中学会考中文听力真题解析- Chinese as a Foreign Language Mock Paper Practice 考题分析 The Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin Chinese - Foreign Language (0547) is a course that aims to develop students' proficiency in the Chinese language. It is designed for non-native speakers who wish to learn Mandarin Chinese as a foreign language. The course covers a wide range of language skills including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students will be taught grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure to enable them to communicate effectively in Chinese. The course also emphasizes the importance of cultural understanding and appreciation. Students will learn about the customs, traditions, and values of Chinese society. Assessment for this course includes written and oral exams, as well as coursework that evaluates students' ability to communicate effectively in Chinese. Overall, the Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin Chinese - Foreign Language (0547) course provides students with a solid foundation in the Chinese language and culture, which can be useful for further study or for communication with Chinese-speaking communities around the world. Paper 1 Listening The Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin Chinese - Foreign Language (0547) Paper 1 Listening is an exam that assesses students' ability to understand spoken Mandarin Chinese. The exam consists of three sections, each with different types of listening tasks: 1. Multiple-choice questions - students will listen to a recording and choose the correct answer from a list of options. 2. Matching exercises - students will listen to a recording and macth the answers. 3. Short-answer questions - students will listen to a recording and answer questions based on the information provided. The exam will test students' ability to understand different accents, dialects, and registers of Mandarin Chinese. The recordings used in the exam may feature a variety of speakers, including native speakers, non-native speakers, and speakers with regional accents. The exam lasts for approximately 45 minutes and is worth 30% of the overall grade for the Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin Chinese - Foreign Language (0547) qualification. To prepare for the exam, students should practice listening to Mandarin Chinese recordings, such as podcasts, music, and news broadcasts. They can also work on their vocabulary and grammar to improve their comprehension of spoken Chinese.

Download or read book Cambridge IGCSE Chinese 0547 12 Paper 1 2022 Listening Set 2 written by DAVID YAO and published by Legoo Mandarin. This book was released on with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin Chinese - Foreign Language (0547) is a course aimed at non-native speakers who want to learn Mandarin Chinese. It covers various language skills like listening, speaking, reading, and writing, teaching grammar and vocabulary for effective communication. Paper 1 Listening is an exam that assesses students' understanding of spoken Mandarin. It includes different accents and dialects, with recordings from various speakers. The exam lasts around 45 minutes and accounts for 30% of the overall grade. To prepare, students should practice listening to Mandarin recordings and work on vocabulary and grammar to improve comprehension.

Download or read book Cambridge IGCSE Chinese 0547 13 Paper 1 2022 Listening Set 3 written by DAVID YAO and published by Legoo Mandarin. This book was released on with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin Chinese - Foreign Language (0547) is a course that aims to develop students' proficiency in the Chinese language. It is designed for non-native speakers who wish to learn Mandarin Chinese as a foreign language. The course covers a wide range of language skills including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Students will be taught grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure to enable them to communicate effectively in Chinese. Paper 1 Listening The Cambridge IGCSE Mandarin Chinese - Foreign Language (0547) Paper 1 Listening is an exam that assesses students' ability to understand spoken Mandarin Chinese. The exam will test students' ability to understand different accents, dialects, and registers of Mandarin Chinese. The recordings used in the exam may feature a variety of speakers, including native speakers, non-native speakers, and speakers with regional accents.

Download or read book The Chinese Language written by John DeFrancis and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 1986-03-01 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "DeFrancis's book is first rate. It entertains. It teaches. It demystifies. It counteracts popular ignorance as well as sophisticated (cocktail party) ignorance. Who could ask for anything more? There is no other book like it. ... It is one of a kind, a first, and I would not only buy it but I would recommend it to friends and colleagues, many of whom are visiting China now and are adding 'two-week-expert' ignorance to the two kinds that existed before. This is a book for everyone." --Joshua A. Fishman, research professor of social sciences, Yeshiva University, New York "Professor De Francis has produced a work of great effectiveness that should appeal to a wide-ranging audience. It is at once instructive and entertaining. While being delighted by the flair of his novel approach, the reader will also be led to ponder on some of the most fundamental problems concerning the relations between written languages and spoken languages. Specifically, he will be served a variety of information on the languages of East Asia, not as dry pedantic facts, but as appealing tidbits that whet the intellectual appetite. The expert will find much to reflect on in this book, for Professor DeFrancis takes nothing for granted." --William S.Y. Wang, professor of linguistics, University of California at Berkeley

Download or read book A Frequency Dictionary of Mandarin Chinese written by Richard Xiao and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-18 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Frequency Dictionary of Mandarin Chinese is an invaluable tool for all learners of Mandarin Chinese, providing a list of the 5,000 words and the 2,000 Chinese characters (simplified) most commonly used in the language. Based on a fifty-million-word corpus composed of spoken, fiction, non-fiction and news texts in current use, the dictionary provides the user with a detailed frequency-based list, as well as alphabetical and part-of-speech indexes. All entries in the frequency list feature the English equivalent and a sample sentence with English translation. The Dictionary also contains thirty thematically organized lists of frequently used words on a variety of topics such as food, weather, travel and time expressions. A Frequency Dictionary of Mandarin Chinese enables students of all levels to maximize their study of Mandarin vocabulary in an efficient and engaging way. It is also an excellent resource for teachers of the language. Former CD content is now available to access at www.routledge.com/9780415455862 as support material. Designed for use by corpus and computational linguists it provides the full text in a format that researchers can process and turn into suitable lists for their own research work.

Download or read book Hacking Chinese written by Olle Linge and published by . This book was released on 2016-03-26 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learning Chinese can be frustrating and difficult, partly because it's very different from European languages. Following a teacher, textbook or language course is not enough. They show you the characters, words and grammar you need to become proficient in Chinese, but they don't teach you how to learn them! Regardless of what program you're in (if any), you need to take responsibility for your own learning. If you don't, you will miss many important things that aren't included in the course you're taking. If you study on your own, you need to be even more aware of what you need to do, what you're doing at the moment and the difference between them. Here are some of the questions I have asked and have since been asked many times by students: How do I learn characters efficiently? How do I get the most out of my course or teacher? Which are the best learning tools and resources? How can I become fluent in Mandarin? How can I improve my pronunciation? How do I learn successfully on my own? How can I motivate myself to study more? How can I fit learning Chinese into a busy schedule? The answers I've found to these questions and many others form the core of this book. It took eight years of learning, researching, teaching and writing to figure these things out. Not everybody has the time to do that! I can't go back in time and help myself learn in a better way, but I can help you! This book is meant for normal students and independent language learners alike. While it covers all major areas of learning, you won't learn Chinese just by reading this book. It's like when someone on TV teaches you how to cook: you won't get to eat the delicious dish just by watching the program; you have to do the cooking yourself. That's true for this book as well. When you apply what you learn, it will boost your learning, making every hour you spend count for more, but you still have to do the learning yourself. This is what a few readers have said about the book: "The book had me nodding at a heap of things I'd learnt the hard way, wishing I knew them when I started, as well as highlighting areas that I'm currently missing in my study." - Geoff van der Meer, VP engineering "This publication is like a bible for anyone serious about Chinese proficiency. It's easy for anyone to read and written with scientific precision." - Zachary Danz, foreign teacher, children's theatre artist About me I started learning Chinese when I was 23 (that's more than eight years ago now) and have since studied in many different situations, including serious immersion programs abroad, high-intensity programs in Sweden, online courses, as well as on the side while working or studying other things. I have also successfully used my Chinese in a graduate program for teaching Chinese as a second language, taught entirely in Chinese mostly for native speakers (the Graduate Institute for Teaching Chinese as a Second Language at National Taiwan Normal University). All these parts have contributed to my website, Hacking Chinese, where I write regularly about how to learn Mandarin.

Download or read book Semantic Relations and the Lexicon written by M. Lynne Murphy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-10-02 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semantic Relations and the Lexicon explores the many paradigmatic semantic relations between words, such as synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy, and their relevance to the mental organization of our vocabularies. Drawing on a century's research in linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology and computer science, M. Lynne Murphy proposes a pragmatic approach to these relations. Whereas traditional approaches have claimed that paradigmatic relations are part of our lexical knowledge, Dr Murphy argues that they constitute metalinguistic knowledge, which can be derived through a single relational principle, and may also be stored as part of our extra-lexical, conceptual representations of a word. Part I shows how this approach can account for the properties of lexical relations in ways that traditional approaches cannot, and Part II examines particular relations in detail. This book will serve as an informative handbook for all linguists and cognitive scientists interested in the mental representation of vocabulary.

Download or read book The American Heritage College Dictionary written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes definitions, explanatory photographs and illustrations, and guidelines for using the dictionary.

Download or read book Developing Networks using Artificial Intelligence written by Haipeng Yao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-26 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book mainly discusses the most important issues in artificial intelligence-aided future networks, such as applying different ML approaches to investigate solutions to intelligently monitor, control and optimize networking. The authors focus on four scenarios of successfully applying machine learning in network space. It also discusses the main challenge of network traffic intelligent awareness and introduces several machine learning-based traffic awareness algorithms, such as traffic classification, anomaly traffic identification and traffic prediction. The authors introduce some ML approaches like reinforcement learning to deal with network control problem in this book. Traditional works on the control plane largely rely on a manual process in configuring forwarding, which cannot be employed for today's network conditions. To address this issue, several artificial intelligence approaches for self-learning control strategies are introduced. In addition, resource management problems are ubiquitous in the networking field, such as job scheduling, bitrate adaptation in video streaming and virtual machine placement in cloud computing. Compared with the traditional with-box approach, the authors present some ML methods to solve the complexity network resource allocation problems. Finally, semantic comprehension function is introduced to the network to understand the high-level business intent in this book. With Software-Defined Networking (SDN), Network Function Virtualization (NFV), 5th Generation Wireless Systems (5G) development, the global network is undergoing profound restructuring and transformation. However, with the improvement of the flexibility and scalability of the networks, as well as the ever-increasing complexity of networks, makes effective monitoring, overall control, and optimization of the network extremely difficult. Recently, adding intelligence to the control plane through AI&ML become a trend and a direction of network development This book's expected audience includes professors, researchers, scientists, practitioners, engineers, industry managers, and government research workers, who work in the fields of intelligent network. Advanced-level students studying computer science and electrical engineering will also find this book useful as a secondary textbook.

Download or read book Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia Herzegovina written by Mitja Velikonja and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitja Velikonja has written a comprehensive survey that examines how religion has interacted with other aspects of Bosnia-Herzegovina's history. Velikonja sees the former Ottoman borderland as a distinct cultural and religious entity where three major faiths -- Islam, Catholicism, and Orthodoxy -- managed to coexist in relative peace. It is only during the past century that competing nationalisms have led to persecution, ethnic cleansing, and mass murder. Emphasizing the importance of religion to nationalism as a symbol of collective identity that strengthens national identity, Velikonja notes that religious groups have a tendency to become isolated from one another. He believes Bosnia-Herzegovina was unique in its sarlikost, or diversity, because while religion defined ethnic communities there and kept them separate, it did not create a culture of intolerance. Rather than suppressing one another, the region's ethno-religious groups learned to cooperate and mediate their differences -- useful behavior in an area that served as buffer between East and West for most of its history. Velikonja believes that Bosnians went beyond tolerance to embrace synthetic, eclectic religious norms, with each religious group often borrowing customs and rituals from its rivals. Rather than the extreme orthodoxy evident elsewhere in Europe, Bosnia became the home of heterodoxy. Sadly, nationalism changed all that, and the area became the scene of systematic persecution, forced conversion, and mass slaughter. Velikonja considers the misfortunes suffered by the Bosnians during the 1990s as largely the result of actions by their neighbors and local militants and inaction by the international community.But he also sees the tragedy that unfolded as the result of the exploitation of ethno-religious differences and myths by Serbian chauvinists and Croatian nationalists. Despite the tragedy that overwhelmed Bosnia-Herzegovina

Download or read book Rethinking Education Across Borders written by Uttam Gaulee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-02-15 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on critical issues and perspectives concerning globally mobile students, aspects that have grown in importance thanks to major geopolitical, economic, and technological changes around the globe (i.e., in and across major origins and destinations of international students). Over the past few decades, the field of international higher education and scholarship has developed robust areas of research that guide current policy, programs, and pedagogy. However, many of the established narratives and wisdoms that dominate research agendas, scope, and foci have become somewhat ossified and are unable to reflect recent political upheavals and other changes (e.g. the Brexit, Trump era, and Belt and Road Initiative) that have disrupted a number of areas including mobility patterns and recruitment practices, understanding and supporting students, engagement of global mobile students with their local counterparts, and the political economy of international education at large. By re-assessing established issues and perspectives in light of the emerging global/local situations, the contributing authors – all experts on international education – share insights on policies and practices that can help adapt to emerging challenges and opportunities for institutions, scholars, and other stakeholders in international higher education. Including theoretical, empirical, and practitioner-based methods and perspectives provided by scholars from around the world, the book offers a unique and intriguing resource.

Download or read book Conceptualizing Soft Power of Higher Education written by Jian Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-19 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the globalization trends in higher education from an international political science perspective, using Nye’s theory of soft power to explore the rationale behind it. It focuses on conceptualizing the Soft Power Conversion Model of Higher Education, which is embedded in the globalization of higher education, and analyzes the globalization of Chinese higher education reform. Also, this book provides innovative and unique viewpoints on conceptualizing and mapping the globalization and internationalization of higher education, especially for current Chinese higher education (1949-2016). It discusses and illustrates cutting-edge concepts of global higher education, such as global learning, global competency, and global citizenship and refines them in the conceptualized soft power conversion model of higher education. This book reports on and enriches the theoretical concept of global education, and provides practical insights into global learning, global citizenship and global competency for Chinese undergraduate students.