Download or read book Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.
Download or read book HPV Knowledge and Cervical Cancer Prevention in Women written by Kymberlee A. Montgomery and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Barriers to cervical cancer screening practices among women in Gishu County Kenya written by Hillary Mabeya and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2018 in the subject Medicine - Other, , language: English, abstract: The study focused on factors that act as barriers to the utilization of cervical cancer screening practices among women living in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The objectives of study were to describe the knowledge level about cervical cancer and screening practices (causes, risk factors and early detection) among women living in Uasin Gishu County, to describe women’ perceptions and attitudes towards cervical cancer and screening practices, to determine the level of cervical screening utilization and whether cervical screening practices vary between rural and urban women living in Uasin Gushy County and to identify factors that functions as barriers to the utilization of cervical cancer screening practices among women living in Uasin Gishu County. The study adopted a cross sectional research design that applied both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection including combination of interviews and questionnaires. Since cervical cancer affects only women, the study took as its target population women. Therefore, the study population comprised of women aged between 18 and 55 years with different social, economic and ethnic backgrounds and resided in both urban and rural areas Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The finding of the study confirmed that many women living in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya had heard about cervical cancer yet the majority of the women had a poor knowledge in many characteristics of cervical cancer. Disparity was also observed in the knowledge of cervical cancer by the women. In view of the knowledge discrepancy about cervical cancer in the women, there is need for the Ministry of Health in Kenya to strengthen training programs and in-service education so that nurses and other health workers update their knowledge of cervical cancer and screening so that they circulate the same type of information. There is need for massive awareness on cervical cancer prevention by all community and government structures with Civil Society Organizations and local governments in the affected areas taking lead is needed at all levels; this has to include highlighting issues and effects of early marriages and early pregnancies as these predispose young girls to cervical cancer. Health workers need to use every health service / visit opportunity to provide information to women about cervical cancer.
Download or read book What Every Woman Should Know about Cervical Cancer written by Nenad Markovic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-22 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent introduction of HPV vaccines has raised hopes for immunization against cervical cancer and for the first time in the history of humanity for eradication of one malignant disease. This new “opportunity” has changed many current views on cervical cancer prevention, control diagnosis and treatment. Many canons and guidelines became subject of review and many revisions are coming. This book is intended to summarize most of these events and to present them to all women in a language understandable by the eneral public. We expect the book will bring all readers the rationale for optimism and will provide guidance as how to gain knowledge and skills for critical thinking and making an educated decision when it will be necessary in their lives.
Download or read book Assessment of College Women s Knowledge Perceptions and Preventive Behaviors Regarding Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer written by Kimberly Ingledue and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to an increase in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer, health educators were challenged with the task of increasing knowledge, perceived threat and preventive behaviors among college women. It had been implied that cervical cancer was causally related to infection with HPV. During the 1990's HPV infection had become an epidemic due in part to an increase in the number of sexual partners and a decrease in age at initiation of sexual activity. This trend indicated a rising wave of cancer of the cervix, and hence the critical importance of mass cancer screening. Misconceptions about susceptibility, severity and a lack of knowledge increased risk of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship among college women's knowledge, perceptions and behaviors regarding human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer. This study surveyed 430 college women ages 18 through 30 from the University of Cincinnati. Significant findings were determined from this study. The first was that as knowledge increased, perceived severity decreased. This indicated that women who were more informed about cervical cancer believed that cervical cancer was easily cured if found in the early stages. The second was that as the number of sexual partners increased, perceived susceptibility increased; therefore, engaging in risky behavior made women believe they were more susceptible to HPV/cervical cancer. Another significant finding was that as knowledge, perceived susceptibility and perceived severity increased, the percentage of women obtaining a yearly Pap test increased. The results of this study contributed to greater awareness and prevention of HPV /cervical cancer, and established targeted areas for future health promotion and education efforts. Health education professionals have the opportunity to impact HPV/cervical cancer rates by increasing the amount and quality of education and by continuing to participate in research on this important issue.
Download or read book Introstat written by Les Underhill and published by Juta and Company Ltd. This book was released on 1996-12-31 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to applied statistics, this text assumes a basic understanding of differentiation and integration.
Download or read book Cervical Cancer From Etiology to Prevention written by Thomas E. Rohan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last few years have seen enormous progress in terms of our understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of cervical cancer (particularly with respect to the role of human papillomaviruses), and this has opened up new avenues for prevention. Additionally, there have been further refinements of existing technologies for cervical cancer control. To read about the state of the art on cervical cancer, health professionals have to locate individual articles and reviews of specific topics. In recognition of this, we propose to produce a book that will bring together in one place reviews of the contribution of descriptive and analytical epidemiological research to our understanding of cervical cancer etiology, as well as research on the application of that knowledge (plus knowledge gained from basic science investigations) to prevention through screening, chemoprevention, and vaccine development. The proposed book will include authoritative reviews by scientists working on the disciplines that are pertinent to the topic of the epidemiology and prevention of cervical cancer.
Download or read book Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases written by Davy Vanden Broeck and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer among women worldwide, and infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) has been identified as the causal agent for this condition. The natural history of cervical cancer is characterized by slow disease progression, rendering the condition, in essence, preventable and even treatable when diagnosed in early stages. Pap smear and the recently introduced prophylactic vaccines are the most prominent prevention options, but despite the availability of these primary and secondary screening tools, the global burden of disease is unfortunately still very high. This book will focus on the clinical aspects of HPV and related disease, highlighting the latest developments in this field.
Download or read book Clinical Gynecology written by Eric J. Bieber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 1127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written with the busy practice in mind, this book delivers clinically focused, evidence-based gynecology guidance in a quick-reference format. It explores etiology, screening, tests, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of gynecologic health issues. The coverage includes the full range of gynecologic malignancies, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, infectious diseases, urogynecologic problems, gynecologic concerns in children and adolescents, and surgical interventions including minimally invasive surgical procedures. Information is easy to find and absorb owing to the extensive use of full-color diagrams, algorithms, and illustrations. The new edition has been expanded to include aspects of gynecology important in international and resource-poor settings.
Download or read book Guide to Introducing HPV Vaccine Into National Immunization Programmes written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This document is intended for use by national immunization programme managers and immunization partners to inform the policy discussions and operational aspects for the introduction of HPV vaccine into national immunization programmes and to provide upto-date references on the global policy, as well as the technical and strategic issues related to the introduction of HPV vaccine."--Publisher's description.
Download or read book Cervical Cancer Screening in Developing Countries written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2002 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide, with 80 per cent of deaths occurring in developing countries. It is an important area for cancer control programmes because of the burden of the disease and the potential for effective prevention via screening. This publication is based on a comprehensive consultation undertaken by WHO in 2001, involving leading experts in the field of cancer epidemiology, screening and treatment. It focuses on the current situation in low and middle income countries, discusses the efficacy of screening methods available, and assesses potential future developments.
Download or read book Cervical Cancer written by Dr Tay Sun Kuie and published by Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Knowledge and Beliefs Regarding HPV and Cervical Cancer Among Lakota Women Living on the Pine Ridge Reservation and Cultural Practices Most Predictive of Cervical Cancer Preventive Measures written by Dawn M. Bowker and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection and is responsible for more than 90% of cervical cancers. Lakota women in the Northern Plains have a higher incidence of HPV infection not preventable by the HPV vaccine demonstrating the need for continued preventive measures including Pap smear screening and condom use. The purpose of this quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational study was to examine the relationships between (a) what Lakota women know and believe about HPV and cervical cancer, (b) Lakota cultural practices, and (c) cervical cancer preventive measures. The HPV and cervical cancer knowledge and beliefs and cultural practices most predictive preventive measures were assessed using the Lakota women and cervical cancer instrument (Bowker, 2017). The instrument was developed, in part, with the assistance of Lakota tribal members reviewed the instrument for cultural validity. Reliability and internal consistency of the instrument met the criteria with Cronbach's alpha (>.70). The Lakota Women and Cervical Cancer instrument had an overall reliability of .743. The combined cultural practice questions (n=11) had a reliability with Cronbach's alpha of .832; the ceremony questions (n=5) had a reliability of .719 and reliability of the language questions (n=4) was .846. Participants include 89 Lakota women age 18 to 25 years who live on the Pine Ridge Reservation. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis were used to examine what Lakota women know and understand to be true about HPV and cervical cancer and their participation in Lakota practices, namely language and ceremony. The study revealed inaccuracies with the Lakota women's knowledge and beliefs related to HPV and cervical cancer and preventive measures and that cervical cancer knowledge and beliefs (p=.001) was a stronger predictor of preventive measures than HPV knowledge and beliefs (p=.125). In regards to traditional Lakota ceremony, the research identified three significant findings, the Hunkapi and HPV vaccine receipt (p=.03), participation in the Isnati and condom use (p=.01), and Lakota language spoken in home and getting recommended Pap smears (p=.00).
Download or read book Cervical Cancer written by Rajamanickam Rajkumar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-11-17 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although it is preventable and curable, cervical cancer is the fourth most common form of cancer among women worldwide. As such, the World Health Organization adopted a Cervical Cancer Elimination Initiative, which aims to eliminate cervical cancer by 2030. This book discusses plans, programs, strategies, solutions, research, and revolutions necessary to achieve this goal. Chapters cover such topics as epidemiology, HPV vaccination, screening and treatment, and prevention and control.
Download or read book Topics on Cervical Cancer With an Advocacy for Prevention written by Rajamanickam Rajkumar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical Cancer is one of the leading cancers among women, especially in developing countries. Prevention and control are the most important public health strategies. Empowerment of women, education, "earlier" screening by affordable technologies like visual inspection, and treatment of precancers by cryotherapy/ LEEP are the most promising interventions to reduce the burden of cervical cancer.Dr Rajamanickam Rajkumar had the privilege of establishing a rural population based cancer registry in South India in 1996, as well as planning and implementing a large scale screening program for cervical cancer in 2000. The program was able to show a reduction in the incidence rate of cervical cancer by 25%, and reduction in mortality rate by 35%. This was the greatest inspiration for him to work on cerrvical cancer prevention, and he edited this book to inspire others to initiate such programs in developing countries. InTech - Open Access Publisher plays a major role in this crusade against cancer, and the authors have contributed to it very well.
Download or read book Women s Knowledge of HPV and Their Perceptions of Physician Educational Efforts Regarding HPV and Cervical Cancer written by Megan A. Cermak and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human papillomavirus (HPV) was one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in women of child-bearing age in the U.S. It was estimated that nearly three out of every four Americans between the ages of 15 and 49 would be infected with genital HPV over the course of their lifetime. Human papillomavirus was present in almost 100% of cervical cancers. Despite this growing epidemic, there was little knowledge and awareness of HPV among the general public. HPV was most often detected in abnormal Pap test results. However women undergoing Pap tests lacked basic knowledge about testing, abnormal results, and follow-up procedures. The purpose of this study was to determine women's knowledge of HPV and their perceptions of the education they received from their physician regarding the purpose of a Pap test, explanation of Pap test results, and how effectively the physician explained associations between HPV and cell abnormalities, cervical cancer, risk factors, and preventive measures. This study was needed due to the increased number of Human Papillomavirus infections and the lack of knowledge regarding testing, treatment, risk factors, and preventive measures. This study focused on the educational efforts of physicians and the knowledge levels of patients. This study was different from other studies in that it scored physicians' education efforts as perceived by their patients and measured patients' understanding of such efforts. This study was designed to identify and fill a possible void in the literature regarding HPV and physician education efforts. The results of this study benefited health education professionals and health care professionals by targeting potential gaps in education for future health promotion efforts. Information from this study could be used to help increase and promote dialogue between physicians and their patients. A survey containing 33 questions was completed by 109 women at a social service agency in the summer of 2008. Based on the data collected in this study it seems that physicians were not routinely providing information about HPV to their female patients. Women reported their physicians were not educating them on testing for HPV and cervical cancer, risk factors associated with contracting HPV, and preventive measures associated with HPV. Women who had younger physicians were more likely to have a physician who discussed these topics with them than women who had older physicians. Single women also reported more discussion with their physician on these topics than married women. Such findings should be shared with physicians, all sexually active women, and used by health educators to develop more effective interventions aimed at HPV prevention.
Download or read book HPV infection and cervical vagina and vulvar cancers written by Chengquan Zhao and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-08-09 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Persistent infection with oncogenic types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is commonly detected in the pre-cancerous lesions and invasive cancers of female lower genital organs. Currently, over 200 HPV genotypes have been identified. With the knowledge of HPV in female genital tracts infection and carcinogenesis advanced, HPV testing has recently been recommended as one of the primary screening methods for cervical cancer prevention. However, understanding HPV at a systematic level is lacking and disconnected. For example, the development and evaluation of new HPV vaccines face challenges related to efficacy, safety, and scalability. Viral persistence mechanisms and immune interaction among HPV subtypes require in-depth molecular and cellular studies. Addressing the long-term effectiveness of vaccination is another challenge. How bridge the gap between research and health policy for translating scientific findings into actionable guidelines is also difficult. This Research Topic aims to offer a forum for discussing new discoveries on HPV carcinogenesis, viral interaction, immune interaction, immune balance and escape among HPV viral subtypes and with other viruses, immune intervention for HPV infections; as well as updated information on cervical cancer screening/prevention guideline, and clinical management. On the global scale, it is of particular interest under-addressed and different levels of HPV research that face key challenges including basic science research, translational research, epidemiological research, and implementation sciences. We welcome manuscripts focused on the most recent advances in HPV or HPV-related women's lower genital malignancies, in regard to cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The subtopics include, but are not limited to the following: 1. HPV carcinogenesis, viral interaction, viral persistence, populational features of HPV infection (Review, Original Research, and Clinical Research). 2. Cervical and anal cancer screening/prevention by HPV testing, HPV self-testing, and HPV testing performance (Original Research). 3. Discoveries of HPV carcinogenesis, HPV genotyping, immune balance and escape among HPV viral subtypes and with other viruses, immune intervention for HPV infection in women (Original Research). 4. Advances and current status of HPV vaccine and performance of HPV vaccine worldwide (Review and Original Research). 5. Advances and updates in clinical management and guidelines in HPV-positive women (Review and Original Research). 6. Socioeconomic, cultural, and demographic features linked to HPV infections, female lower genital cancer development and prevention (Original Research). Please note: manuscripts consisting solely of bioinformatics or computational analysis of public genomic or transcriptomic databases which are not accompanied by validation (independent cohort or biological validation in vitro or in vivo) are out of scope for this section and will not be accepted as part of this Research Topic.
