Download or read book How Does Duration Between Trades of Underlying Securities Affect Option Prices written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book How Duration Between Trades of Underlying Securities Affects Option Prices written by Álvaro Cartea and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We propose a model for stock price dynamics that explicitly incorporates random waiting times between trades, also known as duration, and show how option prices can be calculated using his model. We use ultra-high-frequency data for blue-chip companies to motivate a particular choice of waiting-time distribution and then calibrate risk-neutral parameters from options data. We also show that the convexity commonly observed in implied volatilities may be explained by the presence of duration between trades. Furthermore, we find that, ceteris paribus, implied olatility decreases in the presence of longer durations, a result consistent with the findings of Engle (2000) and Dofour and Engle (2000) which demonstrates the relationship between levels of activity and volatility for stock prices. Finally, by directly employing information given by time- tamps of trades, our approach provides a direct link between the literature on stochastic time hanges and business time (see Clark (1973)) and, at the same time, highlights the link between number and time of arrival of transactions with implied volatility and stochastic volatility models.

Download or read book Report of the Special Study of the Options Markets to the Securities and Exchange Commission written by United States. Securities and Exchange Commission. Special Study of the Options Markets and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book On the Causal Effect of Option Trading on Underlying Stock Pricing written by Tong Wang and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper shows that option trading does not reduce overpricing in the underlying stock market. A popular view in the literature is that options lower short selling cost, therefore, they allow stock prices to better incorporate negative information and opinions. Testing such a hypothesis is challenging because certain variables can drive both option trading and stock pricing, and failure to control for these variables gives rise to endogeneity issues. We develop an instrumental variable for option trading volume and use it to show that exogenous increase in option trading leads to more severe overpricing, which contradicts the existing view. Specifically, the instrumental variable is the distance between two adjacent option strike prices measured as a percentage of the underlying stock price.

Download or read book Options Trading Crash Course written by Nathan Bell and published by Youcanprint. This book was released on 2021-11-10 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you been hearing a lot about options trading lately, including how they don't require too much upfront cash and many other benefits, and are curious to start trading options but don't know where to start? And are you looking for a comprehensive guide that will hold you by the hand until you make money trading options? If you've answered YES, keep reading… You Are About To Discover Exactly How To Venture Into The World Of Options Trading Fully Confident Of What To Do At Different Times And The Strategies You Should Use To Trade Options Like The Pros, While Keeping Your Exposure To Risks Low And Opening Yourself For Maximum Returns! If a stock is trading at $50 per share, you'd have to part with $5,000 to purchase 100 shares (that's excluding fees and commissions). But if you don't have all that money, you can still choose to control the same number of shares with about $150. Crazy, huh? Well, if you're a stock options trader, it isn't! When you purchase options instead of stocks, your cost of entry is decreased tremendously. That would mean a lot of things but if you ask me, the fact that you're risking less and leaving more investing capital free for other investments is everything! Unfortunately, that's not the only advantage- not even close, so save your excitement for when you get to learn about the leverage, flexibility, profit margins and risk- not to mention, how easy it is to get started! Interested to learn more? Or are you wondering: What are options, and how are they different from regular stocks? How do they work? How do you get started? What are the techniques to ensure you succeed with them? What are the risks? If you are, then brace yourself for a short exciting journey that will turn you into a professional trader in no time, so keep reading. Here's a tiny bit of what you'll learn from this book: The basics of options, including what they are and why they're important The categories of options and why index options are great Why you need to get into options trading The risks you should be prepared for How options are priced How to buy or sell options in different ways How to buy call options like a professional trader How to buy put options using the best strategies The best techniques to sell covered call options The best techniques to sell naked call options The best strategies to offer put options What you need to know about trading signals and signal providers How to avoid the five most common mistakes …And much more! Yes, even if the idea of options trading seems too advanced and 'PhD level' to you right now, this book will break down everything using simple language to ensure you have an above average understanding of options trading so that you trade without losing money! Scroll up and click Buy Now With 1-Click or Buy Now to get started!

Download or read book Summary of Julia Spina Tom Sosnoff s The Unlucky Investor s Guide to Options Trading written by Everest Media, and published by Everest Media LLC. This book was released on 2022-03-19T22:59:00Z with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 The purpose of this book is to provide a qualitative framework for options investing based on a quantitative analysis of financial data and theory. Mathematics plays a crucial role when developing this framework, but it is primarily a means to an end. #2 A share of stock is a security that represents a fraction of ownership of a corporation. Stock shares are typically publicly traded on stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq. ETFs are a basket of securities, such as stocks, bonds, or commodities. #3 An option is a type of financial derivative that is based on the value of an underlying asset. The most basic types of options are calls and puts. American calls give the holder the right to buy the underlying asset at a certain price within a given time frame, and American puts give the holder the right to sell the underlying asset. #4 The intrinsic value of a call option is equal to the difference between the strike price and the stock price.

Download or read book Trading Options for Edge written by Mark Sebastian and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-10-03 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you have experience in option trading, or a strong understanding of the options markets, but want to better understand how to trade given certain market conditions, this is the book for you. Mark Sebastian's new edition will teach trade evaluation, using Greeks, trading various spreads under different market conditions, portfolio-building, and risk management. Sebastian's approach will help traders understand how to find edge, what kind of trade under what conditions will capture edge, and how to create and successfully hedge. The book demonstrates how to structure a portfolio of trades that makes more money with less risk.

Download or read book Trading Options at Expiration written by Jeff Augen and published by FT Press. This book was released on 2009-03-04 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Equity and index options expire on the third Friday of each month. As that moment approaches, unusual market forces create option price distortions, rarely understood by most investors. These distortions give rise to outstanding trading opportunities with enormous profit potential. In Trading Options at Expiration: Strategies and Models for Winning the Endgame, leading options trader Jeff Augen explores this extraordinary opportunity with never-before published statistical models, minute-by-minute pricing analysis, and optimized trading strategies that regularly deliver returns of 40%-300% per trade. You’ll learn how to structure positions that profit from end-of-contract price distortions with remarkably low risk. These strategies don’t rely on your ability to pick stocks or predict market direction and they only require one or two days of market exposure per month. Augen also discusses: · Three powerful end-of-cycle effects not comprehended by contemporary pricing models · Trading only one or two days each month and avoiding overnight exposure · Leveraging the surprising power of expiration-day pricing dynamics If you’re looking for an innovative new way to reignite your returns no matter where the markets move, you’ve found it in Trading Options at Expiration. “Learn and profit from Jeff Augen’s book: It clearly explains how to take advantage of market inefficiencies in collapsing implied volatility, effects of strike price, and time decay. A must-read for individuals who are options oriented.” --Ralph J. Acampora, CMT, Director of Technical Analysis Studies, New York Institute of Finance “A fantastic, insightful book full of meticulously compiled statistics about anomalies that surround option expiration. Not only does Augen present a set of effective trading strategies to capitalize on these anomalies, he walks through the performance of each across several expirations. His advice is practical and readily applicable: He outlines common pitfalls, gives guidance on timing your executions, and even includes code that can be used to perform the same calculations he does in the text. A thoroughly enjoyable read that will give you a true edge in your option trading.” --Alexis Goldstein, Vice President, Equity Derivatives Business Analyst “Mr. Augen makes a careful and systematic study of option prices at expiration. His translation of price behavior into trading strategy is intriguing work, and the level of detail is impressive.” --Dr. Robert Jennings, Professor of Finance, Indiana University Kelly School of Business “This book fills a gap in the vast amount of literature on derivatives trading and stands out for being extremely well written, clear, concise, and very low on jargon--perfect for traders looking to evolve their equity option strategies.” --Nazzaro Angelini, Principal, Spearpoint Capital “Instead of considering macro-time strategies that take weeks to unfold, Jeff Augen is thinking micro here--hours or days--specifically the days or hours right before expiration, and harnessing grinding, remorseless options decay for profit. He builds a compelling case for the strategy here. The concept of using ratio spreads plus risk management for as brief a period as one day--open to close--to capture expiring premium is worth the price of admission alone. A superb follow-up to his first book. Must-read for the serious options student.” --John A. Sarkett, Option Wizard software

Download or read book How Does Option Listing Affect Underlying Stock Efficiency Evidence from a Duration Model written by Kaouther Jouaber-Snoussi and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We empirically investigate the effect of option listing on the underlying stock efficiency by examining the stock price duration dynamic and the informed trading activity around option listing. We use univariate tests and extended Log-ACD models that account for liquidity. Despite a significant increase in the price duration, option listing seems not to deteriorate the underlying stock efficiency. The results reject a permanent change in the informed trading activity but suggest a positive intraday seasonal impact. However, this result is not confirmed for low volume stocks. Furthermore, Euronext and Liffe merger in 2002 seems to have an impact on the duration process and the efficiency of underlying stocks.

Download or read book Option Volatility Pricing Advanced Trading Strategies and Techniques written by Sheldon Natenberg and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 1994-08 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a thorough discussion of volatility, the most important aspect of options trading. Shows how to identify mispriced options and to construct volatility and "delta neutral" spreads.

Download or read book Futures Options Trading and Investing Book for Beginners and Beyond written by Neil Hoechlin and published by JNR via PublishDrive. This book was released on 2023-01-25 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WHY SOME PEOPLE ALMOST ALWAYS MAKE MONEY IN FUTURES AND OPTIONS Uncertainty and risk go hand in hand with money-making opportunities. Services, goods, and basic materials will probably undergo major price swings at one time or another during the next 20 years. The markets are volatile, and they will only keep increasing. The chances for sustainable trends that last for decades, and the way the stock market rallied in the ‘80s and ‘90s are now less likely than they were a few years ago. Trading options and futures is not gambling. It is speculating. It is also about gathering information, and making judgment calls on circumstances that are unfolding. Futures and options trading is a process of self-protection, and continuing education. What you will learn in this book The futures markets are resurging. They are also likely to be hot for many years, given the political landscape. The emergence of India and China as economic powers and consumers, and the changing world demographics, and the changing politics in the Middle East are likely to fuel the increasing prominence of these markets. This ebook will introduce you to these markets, and equip you with the necessary tools for: strong”Trading, analyzing, or simply gaining a better understanding of how money works, and impacts your daily life. strong”Getting started in improving your knowledge on how markets work. strong”Learning that time is on your side in bond and stock markets, but your enemy in the futures and options markets. strong”Remembering that measuring your return of money is more important than the return on your money.Investors in the past could afford to buy and hold stocks or mutual funds for a long time. Today, the world calls for a trader. The futures and options markets, despite the high risk involved, offer some of the best profit-making opportunities during volatile times. You need to get ready to work as a trader, a geopolitical analyst, an expert in the oil markets, and a money manager. You will learn to keep up with news on economy, weekly oil supply trends, disruptions in oil supply, weather patterns, and the stock market, both in the micro and macro universe. As a futures and options trader, you need to do the same with your contract. You must also learn to pay attention to time factors, especially the expiration dates and how much time you have left to decide whether to exercise your option. Always remember that successful traders: strong”Design a solid plan, follow it, and make adjustments to fit changing conditionsstrong”See trading as a businessstrong”Are disciplined in both their professional and personal livesstrong”Understand the game they are playing, including the risksstrong”Accept that they will make mistakesstrong”Learn from their mistakesstrong”Never trade without having an exit strategystrong”Never risk money that they cannot afford to losestrong”Never allow a bad trade to result in a margin callYou may see yourself as a dummy in the world of futures and options markets. After reading this ebook, however, you will learn how trading options and futures is done, and how to stay in the game for as long as you want. You will realize that the more knowledge you have, the better you can position yourself in the game, and play with confidence. Download this book now!

Download or read book Options for Volatile Markets written by Richard Lehman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical option strategies for the new post-crisis financial market Traditional buy-and-hold investing has been seriously challenged in the wake of the recent financial crisis. With economic and market uncertainty at a very high level, options are still the most effective tool available for managing volatility and downside risk, yet they remain widely underutilized by individuals and investment managers. In Options for Volatile Markets, Richard Lehman and Lawrence McMillan provide you with specific strategies to lower portfolio volatility, bulletproof your portfolio against any catastrophe, and tailor your investments to the precise level of risk you are comfortable with. While the core strategy of this new edition remains covered call writing, the authors expand into more comprehensive option strategies that offer deeper downside protection or even allow investors to capitalize on market or individual stock volatility. In addition, they discuss new offerings like weekly expirations and options on ETFs. For investors who are looking to capitalize on global investment opportunities but are fearful of lurking "black swans", this book shows how ETFs and options can be utilized to construct portfolios that are continuously protected against unforeseen calamities. A complete guide to the increased control and lowered risk covered call writing offers active investors and traders Addresses the changing investment environment and how to use options to succeed within it Explains how to use options with exchange-traded funds Understanding options is now more important than ever, and with Options for Volatile Markets as your guide, you'll quickly learn how to use them to protect your portfolio as well as improve its overall performance.

Download or read book Differences in Trading and Pricing Between Stock and Index Options written by Michael Lemmon and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We find that the demand for stock options that increases exposure to the underlying is positively related to the individual investor sentiments and past market returns, whereas the demand for index options is invariant to these factors. These differences in trading patterns are also reflected in the differences in the composition of traders with different types of options -- options on stocks are actively traded by individual investors, whereas trades in index options are more often motivated by the hedging demand of sophisticated investors. Consistent with a demand-based view of option pricing, the individual investor sentiments and past market returns are related to time-series variations in the slope of the implied volatility smile of stock options, but have little impact on the prices of index options. The pricing impact is more pronounced in options with a higher concentration of unsophisticated investors and those with higher delta hedging costs. Our results provide evidence that factors not related to fundamentals also impact security prices.

Download or read book Option Expiration Day Effects in Small Markets written by Steve Swidler and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the effects of option expiration on the underlying securities traded on the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE). The primary motivation for the analysis is concern among investors and regulators about market manipulation around the time of options expiration in small markets such as the OSE. Similar to studies of U.S. and U.K. markets, the results find some evidence of downward price pressure on the underlying stocks on expiration day with a rebound of prices the following day. The analysis gives little support for the conjecture that either arbitrage of offsetting activity related to option exercise is the cause for the increase in trading volume and ultimately abnormal price effects. Finally, examination of hourly returns at expiration suggests that market manipulation is not a pervasive problem.

Download or read book Options Markets written by John C. Cox and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1985 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes the first published detailed description of option exchange operations, the first published treatment using only elementary mathematics and the first step-by-step procedure for implementing the Black-Scholes formula in actual trading.

Download or read book Public Policy Aspects of a Futures type Market in Options on Securities written by Robert R. Nathan Associates and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Advanced Option Pricing Models written by Jeffrey Owen Katz and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2005-03-21 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Option Pricing Models details specific conditions under which current option pricing models fail to provide accurate price estimates and then shows option traders how to construct improved models for better pricing in a wider range of market conditions. Model-building steps cover options pricing under conditional or marginal distributions, using polynomial approximations and “curve fitting,” and compensating for mean reversion. The authors also develop effective prototype models that can be put to immediate use, with real-time examples of the models in action.