Download or read book Hong Kong s Scleractinian Coral Communities written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Hong Kong s Scleractinian Coral Communities written by Denise McCorry and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book An Ecological Survey of the Scleractinian Coral Community at Hoi Ha Wan Hong Kong written by Margaret Anne Cope and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Corals of Hong Kong written by P.J.B. Scott and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 1984-05-01 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and up to date review and critique of corporate governance reforms and related financial reforms in China during the country's transition to a market economy, involving its enterprise, banking and capital markets sectors.
Download or read book ECOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE SCLER written by Margaret Anne Cope and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "An Ecological Survey of the Scleractinian Coral Community at Hoi Ha Wan, Hong Kong" by Margaret Anne, Cope, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3120685 Subjects: Scleractinia Corals - China - Hong Kong
Download or read book Baseline Demography and Bioerosion of Hong Kong Coral Communites written by Yiphung Yeung and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hong Kong provides a marginal marine environment for coral growth due to its high latitude in addition to massive freshwater run-off from the Pearl River Delta. Previous studies have reported that Hong Kong waters nurture 84 species of scleractinian corals in 28 families distributed in various locations, especially the protected bays in the eastern waters. However, very little is known about the benthic composition and health of coral communities. This study aimed to 1) determine the benthic composition of local coral communities and understand the environmental determinants of coral coverage and coral community composition; 2) record coral colony size frequency distribution across these 33 sites to understand the patterns of coral recruitment in recent years; 3) quantify coral bioerosion and corallivory by the long-spined sea urchin and explore the feasibility of remediating the coral damage by a coral-associated portunid crab. Surveys were conducted at 33 sites in Hong Kong, which cover sites with the highest coral coverages that are mainly located in the north-eastern, east and south-eastern waters. A belt-transect photo quadrant method was applied. 22 hard coral genera were identified, among which the genera Porites, Platygyra and Pavona were found to be the most abundant. Most of the study sites were dominated by few genera of massive corals which led to a low diversity. Coral coverage was negatively associated with nutrient levels including nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter deposition rates based on sediment trap data. Apart from sedimentary parameters, coral coverage was also found to be strongly negatively correlated with the density of the long-spined sea urchin Diadema setosum. Study sites were categorized into four different conservation classes with sites of higher diversity assigned a higher conservation value. These data could serve as a baseline for measuring changes in benthic composition in the future, and as a reference for management planning such as designating new marine parks. Determining the size structure can help predict how a population may change in the future and whether conservation efforts are effective in promoting the increase in numbers of individuals. To determine coral size structure in local waters, a video transect method was adopted to capture videos on the benthic substrates of the 33 study sites. In the laboratory, the video clips were analyzed to extract information on the size and growth form of all coral colonies along the transects. Size-frequency distribution plots generally showed a highly positive skewness, which indicated a dominance of small-sized (i.e. 10 - 30 cm) colonies, yet low in recruitment-sized (i.e. 5 cm) colonies. An examination of the size distribution of the most common genera showed that the distribution patterns were more genus-dependent rather than site-dependent. Also, massive corals were the most dominant growth form, while branching corals were the least common which was different from healthy tropical reefs. Apart from establishing a baseline of coral communities, coral bioerosion was further studied. Previous studies found that coral coverage and urchin density were negatively correlated in local waters. Further, severe coral bioerosion had been reported to cause community-level coral damage in several locations. Therefore, impact coral bioerosion by the sea urchin Diadema setosum and whether such impact could be remediated were further investigated in a series of controlled experiments in the field. Although sea urchins were reported to prevent shifting from coral-dominant to algae-dominate phase elsewhere, they were found to cause severe tissue loss and bioerosion at high densities in my study. Thalamita prymna, a common portunid crab in local coral communities, was found to effectively reduce coral damages including bioerosion and surface mortality. Crab predation, an overlooked relationship in coral reefs, can thus be exploited to control urchin corallivory and bioerosion. Prohibiting fish trapping in reef areas could reduce the by-catch of these crabs and protect reefs against urchin attack.
Download or read book The Status of Scleractinian Corals in Hong Kong and Their Conservation written by Manna Wan and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Reproduction and Growth of Scleractinian Corals in Hong Kong written by Wai-Shan Christine Yeung and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Status of Scleractinian Corals in Hong Kong and Their Conservation written by Manna Wan and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China V written by Brian Morton and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 6-25 April 1998, the Tenth International Workshop on the Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and South China was convened at the Swire Institute of Marine Science of the University of Hong Kong. Thirteen scientists from six countries and twenty-two scientists and students from Hong Kong investigated aspects of the marine flora and fauna of the Cape d'Aguilar Marine Reserve and the southeastern waters of Hong Kong. This was to obtain more information about the newly-established reserve (the only one in Hong Kong) and the changes that had taken place on the seabed in the southern waters since they were dredged between 1992-1995, respectively, and, in the latter case, to see if there had been any subsequent benthic recovery. The Proceedings of the workshop contains thirty-six original research papers dealing with aspects of the taxonomy and anatomy, behaviour and physiology of marine life in Hong Kong and Southern China. Papers also explore aspects of Hong Kong's marine parks and reserves, including the pollution of Hong Kong's marine life with particular reference to the Cape d'Aguilar Marine Reserve, established only in 1996, and the fauna of its territorial southern waters. The Workshop was sponsored by the University of Hong Kong, the Croucher Foundation and the K.C. Wong Foundation so as to bring eminent overseas scientists to Hong Kong to work with their local colleagues and students. The success of the workshop concept is self-evident in the contents and scope of these proceedings. This was the eighth workshop convened in Hong Kong since 1977 and these proceedings have become the single-most important body of information on the long-term changes that have taken place in its marine environment over an extended time-frame. The volumes are also the largest regional repository of information on the marine life of the territorial waters of Hong Kong and the northern rim of the South China Sea. For those with any interest in Hong Kong's marine environment, therefore, this proceedings and its predecessors are essential reading.
Download or read book Reproduction and Growth of Scleractinian Corals in Hong Kong written by Wai-shan Yeung (Christine) and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Status of Scleractinian Corals in Hong Kong and Theirconservation written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Object oriented Simulation on the Community Structure of a Coral Community in Ping Chau Hong Kong written by Tze Wai Tam and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Ecology of a Peripheral Subtropical Coral Community in Hong Kong written by Peter Ronald James Collinson and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book FISH ASSEMBLAGES ASSOCIATED W written by Andrew S. Cornish and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Fish Assemblages Associated With Shallow, Fringing Coral Communities in Sub-tropical Hong Kong: Speciescomposition, Spatial and Temporal Patterns: Y Andrew S. Cornish." by Andrew S, Cornish, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3124010 Subjects: Coral reef fishes - China - Hong Kong
Download or read book Asian Marine Biology 1988 written by Brian Morton and published by Hong Kong University Press. This book was released on 1989-02-07 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the annual journal of the Marine Biological Association of Hong Kong. It contains papers on marine subjects of interest to all Asian biologists.
Download or read book The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China III written by Brian Morton and published by Balogh Scientific Books. This book was released on 1992 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
