Download or read book Highly resolved distribution of heat transfer for turbine leading edge film cooling including reynolds number and blowing rate effects ASME 98 GT 64 written by K. Jung and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented at the International Gas Turbine & Aeroengine Congress & Exhibition, Stockholm, Sweden, June 2 - June 5, 1998.
Download or read book ASME Technical Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Influence of High Mainstream Turbulence on Leading Edge Film Cooling Heat Transfer written by A. B. Mehendale and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effect of film hole row location on leading edge film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient under high mainstream turbulence conditions was experimentally determined for flow over a blunt body with semicylinder leading edge and a flat afterbody. Two separate cases of film injection film holes located only at ± 15 or ± 40 deg were studied. The holes were spaced three hole diameters apart in the spanwise direction and inclined 30 and 90 deg to the surface in the spanwise and streamwise directions, respectively. A bar grid (Tu = 5.07 percent), a passive grid (Tu = 9.67 percent), and a jet grid (Tu = 12.9 percent) produced high mainstream turbulence. The incident mainstream Reynolds number based on cylinder diameter was 100,000. Spanwise and streamwise distributions of film effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient in the leading edge and the flat sidewall were obtained for three blowing ratios. The results show mainstream turbulence adversely affects leading edge film effectiveness for the low blowing ratio (B = 0.4), but the effect reduces for higher blowing ratios (B = 0.8 and 1.2). The leading edge heat transfer coefficient increases with mainstream turbulence level for B = 0.4 and 0.8, but the effect is not systematic for B = 1.2. Mainstream turbulence effect is more severe for ±15 deg one-row injection than for ± 40 deg one-row injection. The surface heat load reduction for ± 15 deg one-row injection or ± 40 deg one-row injection is smaller than that for two-row injection.
Download or read book Leading Edge Film Cooling Heat Transfer Including the Effect of Mainstream Turbulence written by Shichuan Ou and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effects of Leading Edge and Downstream Film Cooling on Turbine Vane Heat Transfer written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-23 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The progress under contract NAS3-24619 toward the goal of establishing a relevant data base for use in improving the predictive design capabilities for external heat transfer to turbine vanes, including the effect of downstream film cooling with and without leading edge showerhead film cooling. Experimental measurements were made in a two-dimensional cascade previously used to obtain vane surface heat transfer distributions on nonfilm cooled airfoils under contract NAS3-22761 and leading edge showerhead film cooled airfoils under contract NAS3-23695. The principal independent parameters (Mach number, Reynolds number, turbulence, wall-to-gas temperature ratio, coolant-to-gas temperature ratio, and coolant-to-gas pressure ratio) were maintained over ranges consistent with actual engine conditions and the test matrix was structured to provide an assessment of the independent influence of parameters of interest, namely, exit Mach number, exit Reynolds number, coolant-to-gas temperature ratio, and coolant-to-gas pressure ratio. Data provide a data base for downstream film cooled turbine vanes and extends the data bases generated in the two previous studies. The vane external heat transfer obtained indicate that considerable cooling benefits can be achieved by utilizing downstream film cooling. The data obtained and presented illustrate the interaction of the variables and should provide the airfoil designer and computational analyst the information required to improve heat transfer design capabilities for film cooled turbine airfoils. Hylton, L. D. and Nirmalan, V. and Sultanian, B. K. and Kaufman, R. M. Unspecified Center EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS; FILM COOLING; HEAT TRANSFER; LEADING EDGES; STRUCTURAL DESIGN; VANES; AIRCRAFT ENGINES; CASCADE FLOW; DATA PROCESSING; GAS TURBINES; HIGH TEMPERATURE; PARAMETERIZATION; TWO DIMENSIONAL FLOW...
Download or read book Film Cooling and Turbine Blade Heat Transfer written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Effect of High Mainstream Turbulence on Leading Edge Heat Transfer and Film Cooling written by Anant Bhaskar Mehendale and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Investigation of detailed film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer distributions on a gas turbine airfoil ASME 98 GT 20 written by U. Drost and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented at the International Gas Turbine & Aeroengine Congress & Exhibition, Stockholm, Sweden, June 2 - June 5, 1998.
Download or read book Highly turbulent mainstream effects on film cooling of a simulated airfoil leading edge ASME 99 GT 261 written by Christopher A. Johnston and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented at the International Gas Turbine & Aeroengine Congress & Exhibition, Indianapolis, Indiana, June 7-June 10, 1999.
Download or read book Film Cooling and End Wall Heat Transfer in Small Turbine Blade Passages written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two topics have been studied related to the cooling of the end wall of a turbine passage. The first concerns the development of a method for measuring the adiabatic wall effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient of a film cooling system for protecting a surface from high heating derived from a hot compressible flow. The second concerns the measurement of the heat transfer rate distribution to a turbine cascade end wall in order to choose an appropriate film cooling system. These are related to providing the background to the final phase of the study in which the effectiveness of a film cooling system to cool a turbine end wall will be made combined with the measurement of the aerodynamic losses incurred by such a system. (Author).
Download or read book The Influence of Film Cooling and Inlet Temperature Profile on Heat Transfer for the Vane Row of a 1 1 2 Stage Transonic High pressure Turbine written by Harika Senem Kahveci and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The goal of this research was to establish an extensive database for typical engine hardware with a film-cooled first stage vane, which represents the foundation for future turbomachinery film cooling modeling and component heat transfer studies. Until this time, such a database was not available within the gas turbine industry. Accordingly, the study focuses on determination of the local heat flux for the airfoil and endwall surfaces of the vane row of a fully-cooled turbine stage. The measurements were performed at the Ohio State University Gas Turbine Laboratory using the Turbine Test Facility. The full-scale rotating 1 and 1/2 turbine stage is operated at the proper corrected engine design conditions: Flow Function (FF), corrected speed, stage Pressure Ratio (PR), and temperature ratios of gas to wall and gas to coolant. The primary measurements of temperature, pressure, and heat flux are repeated for different vane inlet temperature profiles and different vane cooling flows to establish an understanding of the influence of film cooling on local heat transfer. Double-sided Kapton heat-flux gauges are used for heat-flux measurements at different span locations along the airfoil surfaces and along the inner endwall. The cooling scheme consists of numerous cooling holes located on the endwalls, at the airfoil leading edge, on the airfoil pressure and suction surfaces, and at the trailing edge, resulting in a fully cooled first stage vane. The unique film-cooled endwall heat transfer data demonstrated in contour plots reveals insight to the complex flow behavior that is dominant in this region, which becomes even more complicated with the addition of coolant. Varying profile shapes resulted in significant heat transfer variations in a growing fashion towards the trailing edge region, which increased in magnitude when there is no coolant supply. The largest cooling effect is observed on 5% span pressure surface and at the inner endwall region. Heat transfer decreases from tip towards hub with addition of cooling. However, a similar decrease is not observed at the inner endwall region by doing so, which suggests excess coolant once beyond an optimum blowing ratio. Cooling flow rate and temperature profile shape affect the distributions on the airfoil surface very similarly, the latter observed more clearly at the endwall region. The vane outer cooling effect is comparable to the combined coolant effect at all surfaces, while no impact of purge flow is observed. Aligning the hot streaks with the vane leading edge lowered heat transfer compared to mid-passage alignment at the mid-span suction surface and through the endwall passage, and increased it at the endwall exit, while the pressure surface is found to be insensitive to this switch. Comparison with a previous research program with the un-cooled version of the vane gave good agreement on the pressure surface and at the endwall, but significantly lower heat transfer on the suction surface due to ingestion of the hot flow through the cooling holes when there is no cooling.
Download or read book Influence of Blade Leading Edge Geometry and Upstream Blowing on the Heat mass Transfer in a Turbine Cascade written by Marco Papa and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ninety Degree Skew Leading Edge Film Cooling Effectiveness Heat Transfer and Discharge Coefficients for Cylindrical Film Holes at High Free Stream Turbulence written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the film effectiveness and heat transfer coefficients on a large scale symmetric circular leading edge with three rows of film holes. The film hole configuration focuses on a smaller injection angle of 20 deg and a larger hole pitch with respect to the hole diameter (P/d=7.86). The study includes four blowing ratios (M=1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5), two Reynolds numbers (Re-30,000 and 60,000), and two free stream turbulence levels (approximately Tu=1% and 20% depending on the Reynolds number). The measured discharge coefficients of the film holes were 0.62-0.69 and 0.39 -0.54 at the stagnation row and 0.54-0.59 and 0.47-0.52 at 21.5 deg the row, for the range of blowing ratios investigated and Re's of 60,000 and 30,000 respectively. A transient liquid crystal technique was used to obtain the film cooling effectiveness and the heat transfer coefficients. The distributions of film effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient are obtained with spatial resolutions of 0.6mm or 13% of the film cooling hole diameter. Results are presented for detailed and spanwise averaged values of film effectiveness and Frossling number. Blowing ratios investigated result in up to 2.8 times the lowest blowing ratio's film effectiveness. Increasing the Reynolds number from 30,000 to 60,000 results in increasing the effectiveness by up to 55% at high (20%)turbulence. Turbulence intensity has up to a 60% attenuation on effectiveness between rows at Re=30,000. The turbulence intensity has the same order of magnitude but opposite effect as Reynolds number, which also has the same order of magnitude effect as blowing ratio on the film effectiveness. A crossover from attenuation to improved film effectiveness after the second row of film holes is found for the high turbulence case as blowing ratio increases. The blowing ratio of two shows a spatial coupling of the stagnation row of film holes with the second row (2.15 deg) of film holes, which results in the highest Frossling num7.
Download or read book Heat Transfer in Gas Turbines written by Bengt Sundén and published by Witpress. This book was released on 2001 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title presents and reflects current active research on various heat transfer topics and related phenomena in gas turbine systems. It begins with a general introduction to gas turbine heat transfer, before moving on to specific areas.
Download or read book Effects of Leading Edge Film Cooling and Surface Roughness on the Downstream Film Cooling Along a Transonic Turbine Blade for Low and High Free Stream Turbulence written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the culmination of a two year effort to demonstrate the capability for performing near wall high resolution Time Resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (TRDPIV) measurements in a transonic turbine. Performing TRDPIV in high speed wall bounded flows with high resolution/magnification often posses significant difficulties. For this reason, two preliminary studies where conducted in order to further understand the challenges that would be present in this type of environment. Hardware and algorithm advancements and developments ultimately enabled performing TRDPIV in the transonic cascade facility. However, high pressure, high speed and the turbine blade complex geometries (high curvature and acceleration) significantly inhibit our ability to deliver homogeneous distribution of flow tracers, especially in the near wall region resulting in low quality measurements and regions with randomly missing data. In addition to our experimental results this effort delivers a novel advanced data reconstruction methodology based on proper orthogonal decomposition that was developed to overcome the aforementioned limitation. The following report documents in detail the methods and results generated throughout this effort.
Download or read book A systematic experimental study on the aerodynamics of leading edge film cooling on a large scale high pressure turbine cascade ASME 98 GT 434 written by Sabine Ardey and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented at the International Gas Turbine & Aeroengine Congress & Exhibition, Stockholm, Sweden, Jun 2-5, 1998.
