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Book High Temperature Hydrogen Sulfide Removal with Stannic Oxide

Download or read book High Temperature Hydrogen Sulfide Removal with Stannic Oxide written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contract focuses on the development of sorbents and processes for removal of H2S from hot coal gas with the product of sorbent regeneration being elemental sulfur. TDA Research's process uses a regenerable tin(IV) oxide-based (SnO2) sorbent as the first sorbent and zinc ferrite (or zinc titanate) as a second sorbent.

Book High Temperature Hydrogen Sulfide Removal with Tin Oxide

Download or read book High Temperature Hydrogen Sulfide Removal with Tin Oxide written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The system is based on the absorption of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by stannic (tin) oxide. Two sorbents are required, the first sorbent is tin oxide and the second sorbent is a zinc oxide based material (i.e., zinc ferrite or zinc titanate) which is regenerated by air producing SO2. TDA's process carries out a modified Claus reaction to reduce the SO2 from the second sorbent generation to elemental sulfur. In this case the sulfided stannic oxide forms stannous sulfide (SnS) which reduces the SO2. The absorption by SnO2 could remove over 90% of the H2S from typical coal gas streams, but we use zinc ferrite (or zinc titanate), (a) to reduce H2S to less than 20 ppM and (b) as a source of SO2 in regeneration. Due to stoichiometry of regeneration we want to remove half of the H2S by SnO2 and the remainder by the second sorbent. The reactions with stannic oxide minimize the heat released during H2S removal and regeneration. The absorption by SnO2 is slightly endothermic and cools the gas stream by less that 5°F (2.8°C) during absorption. Regeneration with SO2 is exothermic but releases only 11% of the heat that is liberated in regenerating the ZnO. For a nominal 6.5:1 steam to air the regeneration of ZnO increases the temperature by (asymptotically equal to)400°F. The regeneration of SnO2 increases the temperature by less than 50°F (28°C) in the same gas flow.

Book High Temperature Hydrogen Sulfide Removal

Download or read book High Temperature Hydrogen Sulfide Removal written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective is to develop and test a regenerable stannic oxide-based sorbent to remove H[sub 2]S from hot coal gases while producing sulfur as the only product. The detailed technical objectives in support of this are: (1) Develop mechanically strong and chemically inert support materials which will retain their properties through multiple absorption regeneration cycles. (2) Develop mathematical models to predict the performance of large-scale systems from benchscale results. (3) Test the durability of the best sorbent/support combinations. (4) Conduct a bench-scale proof of concept test with the best stannic-oxide sorbent. Several approaches are being used to develop long-life sorbents. The investigators have tested sorbents produced by agglomeration, pressing, and extrusion. To date over 50 formulations have been tested, with several showing promise. Table II presents the results on five of these formulations; all of these formulations had surface areas in excess of 2 m[sup 2]/gm. All of the formulations meet the goals for porosity, tin content, and surface area. The crush strength for a 1/8inches dia. by 1/8inches long sorbent is significantly affected by the method of preparing the sorbent.

Book High Temperature Regenerable Hydrogen Sulfide Removal Agents

Download or read book High Temperature Regenerable Hydrogen Sulfide Removal Agents written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A system for high temperature desulfurization of coal-derived gases using regenerable sorbents. One sorbent is stannic oxide (tin oxide, SnO.sub. 2), the other sorbent is a metal oxide or mixed metal oxide such as zinc ferrite (ZnFe.sub. 2 O.sub. 4). Certain otherwise undesirable by-products, including hydrogen sulfide (H.sub. 2 S) and sulfur dioxide (SO.sub. 2) are reused by the system, and elemental sulfur is produced in the regeneration reaction. A system for refabricating the sorbent pellets is also described.

Book High Temperature Hydrogen Sulfide Removal with an Iron Oxide alumina Sorbent

Download or read book High Temperature Hydrogen Sulfide Removal with an Iron Oxide alumina Sorbent written by Mottlene Wang and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide from Hot Producer Gas by Solid Absorbents

Download or read book Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide from Hot Producer Gas by Solid Absorbents written by William T. Abel and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Desulfurization of Hot Coal Gas

Download or read book Desulfurization of Hot Coal Gas written by Aysel T. Atimtay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic and environmental requirements for advanced power generating systems demand the removal of corrosive and other sulfurous compounds from hot coal gas. After a brief account of the world energy resources and an overview of clean coal technologies, a review of regenerable metal oxide sorbents for cleaning the hot gas is provided. Zinc oxide, copper oxide, calcium oxide, manganese oxide based as well as supported and mixed metal oxide sorbents are treated. Performance analysis of these sorbents, effects of various parameters on the desulfurization efficiency, kinetics of sulfidation and regeneration reactions, sulfiding and regeneration mechanisms are discussed. Two chapters present recent results in the direct production of elemental sulfur from regeneration or SO2-rich gases.

Book Hydrogen and Syngas Production and Purification Technologies

Download or read book Hydrogen and Syngas Production and Purification Technologies written by Ke Liu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-07 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the timely topic of fuel cells and hydrogen-based energy from its fundamentals to practical applications Serves as a resource for practicing researchers and as a text in graduate-level programs Tackles crucial aspects in light of the new directions in the energy industry, in particular how to integrate fuel processing into contemporary systems like nuclear and gas power plants Includes homework-style problems

Book Studies on Hot Gas Hydrogen sulfide Removal Sorbents in Fixed bed Reactors at High Temperatures

Download or read book Studies on Hot Gas Hydrogen sulfide Removal Sorbents in Fixed bed Reactors at High Temperatures written by Miguel Jorge Bagajewicz and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE BY REGENERABLE METAL OXIDE SORBENTS

Download or read book REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE BY REGENERABLE METAL OXIDE SORBENTS written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT REMOVAL OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE BY REGENERABLE METAL OXIDE SORBENTS Karayýlan, Dilek M.S., Department of Chemical Engineering Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Timur Doðu Co-Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Gülþen Doðu June 2004, 166 pages High-temperature desulfurization of coal-derived fuel gases is an essential process in advanced power generation technologies. It may be accomplished by using metal oxide sorbents. Among the sorbents investigated CuO sorbent has received considerable attention. However, CuO in uncombined form is readily reduced to copper by the H2 and CO contained in fuel gases which lowers the desulfurization efficiency. To improve the performance of CuO-based sorbents, they have been combined with other metal oxides, forming metal oxide sorbents. Sulfidation experiments were carried out at 627 oC using a gas mixture composed of 1 % H2S and 10 % H2 in helium. Sorbent regeneration was carried out in the same reactor on sulfided samples at 700 oC using 6 % O2 in N2. Total flow rate of gas mixture was kept at 100 ml/min in most of the experiments. In this study, Cu-Mn-O, Cu-Mn-V-O and Cu-V-O sorbents were developed by using complexation method. Performance of prepared sorbents were investigated in a fixed-bed quartz microreactor over six sulfidation/regeneration cycles. During six cycles, sulfur retention capacity of Cu-Mn-O decreased slightly from 0.152 to 0.128 (g S)/(g of Sorbent) while some decrease from 0.110 to 0.054 (g S)/(g of Sorbent) was observed with Cu-Mn-V-O. Cu-V-O showed a very good performance in the first sulfidation and excessive thermal sintering in the first regeneration prevented further testing. Sulfur retention capacity of Cu-V-O was calculated as 0.123 (g S)/(g of Sorbent) at the end of the first sulfidation. In addition, SO2 formation in sulfidation experiments was observed only with Cu-V-O sorbent.

Book Method of Removing Hydrogen Sulfide from Gases Utilizing a Zinc Oxide Sorbent and Regenerating the Sorbent

Download or read book Method of Removing Hydrogen Sulfide from Gases Utilizing a Zinc Oxide Sorbent and Regenerating the Sorbent written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A spent solid sorbent resulting from the removal of hydrogen sulfide from a fuel gas flow is regenerated with a steam-air mixture. The mixture of steam and air may also include additional nitrogen or carbon dioxide. The gas mixture contacts the spent sorbent containing metal sulfide at a temperature above 500.degree. C. to regenerate the sulfide to metal oxide or carbonate. Various metal species including the period four transition metals and the lanthanides are suitable sorbents that may be regenerated by this method. In addition, the introduction of carbon dioxide gas permits carbonates such as those of strontium, barium and calcium to be regenerated. The steam permits regeneration of spent sorbent without formation of metal sulfate. Moreover, the regeneration will proceed with low oxygen concentrations and will occur without the increase in temperature to minimize the risk of sintering and densification of the sorbent.

Book Hydrogen Sulfide Removal in a Fluidized Bed of Ferric Oxide

Download or read book Hydrogen Sulfide Removal in a Fluidized Bed of Ferric Oxide written by Myles Kavanaugh Towne and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: