Download or read book Handbook of Radiation Effects written by Andrew Holmes-Siedle and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1993 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of requirements for steady-state radiation sources -- Cosmic ray upset simulation -- Heavy ions -- Fission fragments -- Laser light -- Dosimetry for radiation testing -- Test procedures for semiconductor devices -- Comparison of space with military requirements -- Radiation response specifications -- Product assurance techniques and special radiation assessment -- ESA/SCC and ECSS specifications (Europe) -- BS 9000 specifications and CECC (Europe) -- MIL specifications (USA) -- ASTM specifications (USA) -- Electronic Industries Association EIA (USA) -- Comparison of standards -- Engineering materials -- Time-dependent effects and post-irradiation effects -- Radiation-hardening of semiconductor parts -- Methodology of total-dose hardening -- Hardening of a process -- Material preparation and cleaning -- Oxide growth -- Oxide anneal -- Gate electrode -- Modified gate insulators -- Field oxide hardening -- Other processing steps -- Hardening for total dose by 'layout' -- Hardening against transient radiation -- Pulsed gamma rays -- Single-event upsets -- Commercial radiation-hard and radiation-tolerant technologies -- Deep submicron technology -- Silicon on insulator (SOI) -- Standard products -- 'Fabless' manufacturer -- Hardening of parts other than silicon -- Equipment hardening and hardness assurance -- Elementary rules of hardening -- Hardening measures at the systems level -- Robots, diagnostics and military vehicles in penetrating radiation -- Manipulators for nuclear plant -- Hardening of a robotic vehicle.
Download or read book Handbook of Radiation Effects written by Andrew Gordon Holmes-Siedle and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Radiation Effects Handbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Radiation Effects in Semiconductors written by Krzysztof Iniewski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space applications, nuclear physics, military operations, medical imaging, and especially electronics (modern silicon processing) are obvious fields in which radiation damage can have serious consequences, i.e., degradation of MOS devices and circuits. Zeroing in on vital aspects of this broad and complex topic, Radiation Effects in Semiconductors addresses the ever-growing need for a clear understanding of radiation effects on semiconductor devices and circuits to combat potential damage it can cause. Features a chapter authored by renowned radiation authority Lawrence T. Clark on Radiation Hardened by Design SRAM Strategies for TID and SEE Mitigation This book analyzes the radiation problem, focusing on the most important aspects required for comprehending the degrading effects observed in semiconductor devices, circuits, and systems when they are irradiated. It explores how radiation interacts with solid materials, providing a detailed analysis of three ways this occurs: Photoelectric effect, Compton effect, and creation of electron-positron pairs. The author explains that the probability of these three effects occurring depends on the energy of the incident photon and the atomic number of the target. The book also discusses the effects that photons can have on matter—in terms of ionization effects and nuclear displacement Written for post-graduate researchers, semiconductor engineers, and nuclear and space engineers with some electronics background, this carefully constructed reference explains how ionizing radiation is creating damage in semiconducting devices and circuits and systems—and how that damage can be avoided in areas such as military/space missions, nuclear applications, plasma damage, and X-ray-based techniques. It features top-notch international experts in industry and academia who address emerging detector technologies, circuit design techniques, new materials, and innovative system approaches.
Download or read book Radiation Effects Design Handbook written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Radiation Effects Design Handbook Section 5 The Radiations in Space and Their Interactions with Matter written by M. L. Green and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effects of Radiation on Electronic Systems written by George Messenger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-20 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Space Radiation Effects Laboratory written by Space Radiation Effects Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1968* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Radiation Effects Design Handbook Section 5 the Radiations in Space and Their Interactions with Matter written by M.L. Green and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Nuclear Radiation Effects written by Wright Air Development Center and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Space radiation Effects on Solar cell Power Systems written by William C. Cooley and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Radiation written by Ilya Obodovskiy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-03-09 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author is ready to assert that practically none of the readers of this book will ever happen to deal with large doses of radiation. But the author, without a shadow of a doubt, claims that any readers of this book, regardless of gender, age, financial situation, type of professional activity, and habits, are actually exposed to low doses of radiation throughout their life. This book is devoted to the effect of small doses on the body. To understand the basic effects of radiation on humans, the book contains the necessary information from an atomic, molecular and nuclear physics, as well as from biochemistry and biology. Special attention is paid to the issues that are either not considered or discussed very briefly in existing literature. Examples include the ionization of inner atomic shells that play an essential role in radiological processes, and the questions of transformation of the energy of ionizing radiation in matter. The benefits of ionizing radiation to mankind is reflected in a wide range of radiation technologies used in science, industry, agriculture, culture, art, forensics, and, what is the most important application, medicine. Radiation: Fundamentals, Applications, Risks and Safety provides information on the use of radiation in modern life, its usefulness and indispensability. Experiments on the effects of small doses on bacteria, fungi, algae, insects, plants and animals are described. Human medical experiments are inhuman and ethically flawed. However, during the familiarity of mankind with ionizing radiation, a large number of population groups were subject to accumulation, exposed to radiation at doses of small but exceeding the natural background radiation. This book analyzes existing, real-life radiation results from survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Chernobyl and Fukushima, and examines studies of radiation effect on patients, radiologists, crews of long-distant flights and astronauts, on miners of uranium copies, on workers of nuclear industry and on militaries, exposed to ionizing radiation on a professional basis, and on the population of the various countries receiving environmental exposure. The author hopes that this book can mitigate the impact of radiation phobia, which prevails in the public consciousness over the last half century. - Explores the science of radiation and the effects of radiation technologies and biological processes - Analyzes the elementary processes of ionization and excitation - Summarizes information about inner shells ionization and its impact on matter and biological structures - Discusses quantum concepts in biology and clarifies the importance of epigenetics in radiological processes - Includes case studies focusing on humans irradiated by low doses of radiation and its effects
Download or read book Human Radiation Injury written by Dennis C. Shrieve and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Radiation Injury is a concise but thorough presentation of known toxicities of radiation exposure in humans. This unique text is the only single reference available that studies the risks to humans from medical, environmental, and accidental or terrorist-related exposure to radiation. The chapters cover modern understanding of the molecular and cellular events involved in radiation injury, the known dose-effect relationships for human organ systems, and a full discussion of normal tissue toxicity related to therapeutic radiation. Recommended guidelines are outlined and the best available treatments following injury are also detailed. A companion website offers the fully searchable text and an image bank.
Download or read book Radiation Effects Design Handbook The radiations in space and their interactions with matter written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Space radiation Effects on Solar cell Power Systems written by William C. Cooley and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prepared under contract for NASA by Exotech, Incorporated, Alexandria, Virginia, and reproduced photographically from copy supplied by the contractor.
Download or read book Handbook of Radiobiology written by Kedar N. Prasad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents the most current information on the effects of ionizing radiation on mammalian cells, with emphasis on human tissues. The dose-effect relationship is emphasized in a quantitative manner. The book contains up-to-date data on the late effects of low levels of radiation on humans. It also provides some of the late consequences of radiation therapy detected among cancer survivors.
Download or read book Integrated Circuit Design for Radiation Environments written by Stephen J. Gaul and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-03 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to the effects of radiation on semiconductor components of electronic systems, and techniques for the designing, laying out, and testing of hardened integrated circuits This book teaches the fundamentals of radiation environments and their effects on electronic components, as well as how to design, lay out, and test cost-effective hardened semiconductor chips not only for today’s space systems but for commercial terrestrial applications as well. It provides a historical perspective, the fundamental science of radiation, and the basics of semiconductors, as well as radiation-induced failure mechanisms in semiconductor chips. Integrated Circuits Design for Radiation Environments starts by introducing readers to semiconductors and radiation environments (including space, atmospheric, and terrestrial environments) followed by circuit design and layout. The book introduces radiation effects phenomena including single-event effects, total ionizing dose damage and displacement damage) and shows how technological solutions can address both phenomena. Describes the fundamentals of radiation environments and their effects on electronic components Teaches readers how to design, lay out and test cost-effective hardened semiconductor chips for space systems and commercial terrestrial applications Covers natural and man-made radiation environments, space systems and commercial terrestrial applications Provides up-to-date coverage of state-of-the-art of radiation hardening technology in one concise volume Includes questions and answers for the reader to test their knowledge Integrated Circuits Design for Radiation Environments will appeal to researchers and product developers in the semiconductor, space, and defense industries, as well as electronic engineers in the medical field. The book is also helpful for system, layout, process, device, reliability, applications, ESD, latchup and circuit design semiconductor engineers, along with anyone involved in micro-electronics used in harsh environments.
