Download or read book Handbook of Neuroprosthetic Methods written by Warren E. Finn and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-12-16 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Work in the field of neuroprosthetics requires multidisciplinary teams, but these collaborators must meet on common ground to develop an understanding of the capabilities and limitations of each part of a bioengineering project. The Handbook of Neuroprosthetic Methods provides a comprehensive resource for the techniques, methodologies, and options

Download or read book Neuroprosthetics Theory And Practice Second Edition written by Horch Kenneth W and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an updated and abridged edition of the original volume published in 2004. Like its predecessor it is targeted for students of bioengineering, biomedical engineering, applied physiology, biological cybernetics and related fields; for engineers and scientists who have an interest in neuroprosthetics; and for medical practitioners using products of that field. The practice of neuroprosthetics requires a fundamental understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, mathematical neurobiology, material science, electrochemistry, and electrophysiology. The text assumes some familiarity with basic anatomy, physiology, calculus, electrophysiology and bioinstrumentation, which typically are covered in undergraduate and first year graduate bioengineering curricula. These areas are also reviewed here, with the aim of consolidating principles fundamental to understanding the field. With that as background, the book then presents an overview of the field with detailed emphasis in selected areas of neural interfaces and neuroprostheses. The covered topics provide readers with sufficient information to understand the theory, rationale, design, and functioning of neuroprosthetic devices currently in clinical use and under development. The current volume is shorter than its predecessor. This has been achieved by reducing some of the repetition present in certain chapters of the earlier edition and eliminating a few chapters whose topics are now well covered in review literature readily available on the internet and elsewhere. Two chapters have been retained in their original versions to provide important background material, but the remaining chapters have either been revised by their original authors or replaced by new versions written by different authors. In addition new topics have been added to the section on existing systems.

Download or read book The Handbook of Information Security for Advanced Neuroprosthetics written by Matthew E. Gladden and published by Synthypnion Academic. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does one ensure information security for a computer that is entangled with the structures and processes of a human brain – and for the human mind that is interconnected with such a device? The need to provide information security for neuroprosthetic devices grows more pressing as increasing numbers of people utilize therapeutic technologies such as cochlear implants, retinal prostheses, robotic prosthetic limbs, and deep brain stimulation devices. Moreover, emerging neuroprosthetic technologies for human enhancement are expected to increasingly transform their human users’ sensory, motor, and cognitive capacities in ways that generate new ‘posthumanized’ sociotechnological realities. In this context, it is essential not only to ensure the information security of such neuroprostheses themselves but – more importantly – to ensure the psychological and physical health, autonomy, and personal identity of the human beings whose cognitive processes are inextricably linked with such devices. InfoSec practitioners must not only guard against threats to the confidentiality and integrity of data stored within a neuroprosthetic device’s internal memory; they must also guard against threats to the confidentiality and integrity of thoughts, memories, and desires existing within the mind the of the device’s human host. This second edition of The Handbook of Information Security for Advanced Neuroprosthetics updates the previous edition’s comprehensive investigation of these issues from both theoretical and practical perspectives. It provides an introduction to the current state of neuroprosthetics and expected future trends in the field, along with an introduction to fundamental principles of information security and an analysis of how they must be re-envisioned to address the unique challenges posed by advanced neuroprosthetics. A two-dimensional cognitional security framework is presented whose security goals are designed to protect a device’s human host in his or her roles as a sapient metavolitional agent, embodied embedded organism, and social and economic actor. Practical consideration is given to information security responsibilities and roles within an organizational context and to the application of preventive, detective, and corrective or compensating security controls to neuroprosthetic devices, their host-device systems, and the larger supersystems in which they operate. Finally, it is shown that while implantable neuroprostheses create new kinds of security vulnerabilities and risks, they may also serve to enhance the information security of some types of human hosts (such as those experiencing certain neurological conditions).

Download or read book Neuroprosthetics written by Kenneth W. Horch and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 1292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of neuroprosthetics. It is broadly divided into three sections which address: neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, biomaterials and biocompatibility, stimulation and recording techniques; clinical applications of neuroprosthetics; and future developments.

Download or read book Using the Engineering Literature written by Bonnie A. Osif and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-08-23 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of engineering is becoming increasingly interdisciplinary, and there is an ever-growing need for engineers to investigate engineering and scientific resources outside their own area of expertise. However, studies have shown that quality information-finding skills often tend to be lacking in the engineering profession. Using the Engineerin

Download or read book The Handbook of Information Security for Advanced Neuroprosthetics written by Matthew E. Gladden and published by Synthypnion Academic. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we ensure information security for a computer that is entangled with the neural processes of a human mind - and for the human mind that is interconnected with such a device?The need to provide information security for neuroprosthetic devices grows more pressing as increasing numbers of people utilize technologies such as cochlear implants, artificial retinas, robotic prosthetic limbs, and deep brain stimulation. Moreover, more advanced neuroprosthetic technologies designed for human enhancement are expected to someday transform their users' sensory, motor, and cognitive capacities in ways so radical that their nature can best be described as "posthuman." It is essential not only to ensure the information security of such neuroprosthetic devices themselves but - more importantly - to ensure the physical and psychological health, autonomy, and personal identity of the human beings whose cognitive processes are inextricably linked with such devices. Information security practitioners must not only guard against threats to the confidentiality and integrity of data stored within a neuroprosthetic device's internal memory; they must also guard against threats to the confidentiality and integrity of thoughts, memories, and desires existing within the mind the of the device's human host.This volume is the first book dedicated to studying these issues comprehensively from both theoretical and practical perspectives, and it establishes important new conceptual frameworks to guide the development of this emerging field. It provides an introduction to the current state of neuroprosthetics and expected future trends, along with an introduction to fundamental principles of information security and an analysis of why they must be re-envisioned to address the unique challenges posed by advanced neuroprosthetics. A device ontology for neuroprosthetics is formulated, and a two-dimensional cognitional security framework is developed whose security goals are designed to protect a device's human host in his or her roles as a sapient metavolitional agent, embodied embedded organism, and social and economic actor. Practical consideration is given to information security responsibilities and to management, operational, and technical controls. Finally, a biocybernetic model is developed for classifying neuroprosthetic devices according to their participation in the neural activity of their human hosts.

Download or read book Handbook of Neuroengineering written by Nitish V. Thakor and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-02 with total page 3686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook serves as an authoritative reference book in the field of Neuroengineering. Neuroengineering is a very exciting field that is rapidly getting established as core subject matter for research and education. The Neuroengineering field has also produced an impressive array of industry products and clinical applications. It also serves as a reference book for graduate students, research scholars and teachers. Selected sections or a compendium of chapters may be used as “reference book” for a one or two semester graduate course in Biomedical Engineering. Some academicians will construct a “textbook” out of selected sections or chapters. The Handbook is also meant as a state-of-the-art volume for researchers. Due to its comprehensive coverage, researchers in one field covered by a certain section of the Handbook would find other sections valuable sources of cross-reference for information and fertilization of interdisciplinary ideas. Industry researchers as well as clinicians using neurotechnologies will find the Handbook a single source for foundation and state-of-the-art applications in the field of Neuroengineering. Regulatory agencies, entrepreneurs, investors and legal experts can use the Handbook as a reference for their professional work as well.​

Download or read book Neuroprosthetic Supersystems Architecture written by Matthew E. Gladden and published by Synthypnion Academic. This book was released on 2017-05-13 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume serves a resource for the design and analysis of neuroprosthetic supersystems, which can be defined as organizations – either small or large, simple or complex – whose human members have been neuroprosthetically augmented. While numerous other texts focus on the biomedical engineering of neuroprostheses as technological devices or on the biocybernetic engineering of the host-device system comprising a neuroprosthesis and its human host, this volume presents a unique investigation of the intentional creation of higher-order supersystems that allow multiple neuroprosthetically augmented human beings to interact with one another and with external information systems in order to accomplish some shared task. In essence, this can be understood as the work of designing and managing neuroprosthetically enhanced organizations. Individual chapters present an ontology of the neuroprosthesis as a computing device; a biocybernetic ontology of the host-device system; an ontology of the neuroprosthesis as an instrument of ‘cyborgization’; motivating and inhibiting factors for the organizational deployment of posthumanizing neuroprostheses by military organizations and other early adopters; an introduction to enterprise architecture in the context of technological posthumanization; an exploration of the implications of neuroprosthetic augmentation for enterprise architecture; and considerations for the development of effective network topologies for neuroprosthetically augmented organizations. The conceptual frameworks formulated within this book offer a wide range of tools that can be of use to policymakers, ethicists, neuroprosthetic device manufacturers, organizational decision-makers, and others who must analyze or manage the complex legal, ethical, and managerial implications that result from the use of emerging neuroprosthetic technologies within an organizational context.

Download or read book Neuroprosthetics written by Kenneth W Horch and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-02-20 with total page 1288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroprosthetics is an area of intense scientific and clinical interest and rapid progress. Since the introduction of the cardiac pacemaker in 1932, we have seen developments that include cochlear prostheses, techniques for bladder and bowel control, deep brain stimulation, and restoration of mobility and respiration to paralyzed individuals. The chapters in this book have been contributed by authors who are recognized internationally in their fields. The result is a comprehensive and up-to-date review that will be invaluable to graduate students, clinicians and researchers in neuroprosthetics. It is broadly divided into three sections: Section 1 provides a core of knowledge that forms a foundation for the rest of the book, and covers the basics of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, biomaterials and biocompatibility, stimulation and recording techniques; Section 2 describes current clinical applications of neuroprosthetics; Section 3 looks at future developments in the field. Contents:Neuroanatomy and Physiology:Passive Models of Excitable Cells (J J Struijk)Peripheral Nervous System (K W Horch & P R Burgess)Anatomy and Physiology of the Central Nervous System (V K Mushahwar, T Hanania, J Ingram, K E Jones, S K Patrick & K W Horch)Autonomic Nervous System (G S Dhillon & K W Horch)Skeletal Muscle (S Salmons)Voluntary Motor Control (R R Riso)The Visual System as a Neuroprosthesis Substrate: Anatomy, Physiology, Function (G Dagnelie & E Margalit)The Auditory System (R K Shepherd)Neuroplasticity (P A Celnik, M J Makley, E Fridman & L G Cohen)Spinal Plasticity (V Pikov)Extracellular Stimulation and Recording:Electrical Stimulation of the Peripheral Nervous System: Biophysics and Excitation Properties (W M Grill)The Theory of Peripheral Nerve Recording (K Yoshida & J Struijk)Central Nervous System Stimulation (F Rattay)The Theory of Central Nervous System Recording (S Shoham & S Nagarajan)Materials for Stimulation and Recording:Electrode Materials for Recording and Stimulation (T Stieglitz)Insulating Biomaterials (D J Edell)Vapor Deposition of Biopassivation Coatings for Neuroprostheses (S K Murthy, D J Edell & K K Gleason)Tissue Reaction to Electrodes: The Problem of Safe and Effective Stimulation of Neural Tissue (D McCreery)Peripheral Stimulation and Recording:Functional Adaptation of Skeletal Muscle and Its Application to Cardiac Assistance (E Monnet & S Salmons)Peripheral Nerve and Muscle Stimulation (J T Mortimer & N Bhadra)Peripheral Nerve Recording Electrodes and Techniques (K Yoshida & R Riso)Central Stimulation and Recording:Neural Stimulation Electrodes: Geometric Factors (D J Anderson & J Weiland)CNS Recording Electrodes and Techniques (D R Kipke, D S Pellinen & P J Rousche)Spinal Cord and Rootlets (A Prochazka & V K Mushahwar)Existing FES Systems:Control Issues for Motor Neuroprostheses (D B Popovic)Upper and Lower Extremity Motor Neuroprostheses (K L Kilgore & R F Kirsch)Cochlear Implants (P M Seligman & R K Shepherd)Neuromodulation and Other Electrostimulatory Techniques (P E V Van Kerrebroeck)Deep Brain Stimulation (E B Montgomery Jr. & K B Baker)Neural Recording on Close Spaced Arrays (D J Anderson)Respiratory Muscle Stimulation in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury (A F DiMarco)Future FES Systems:The Future of Motor Neuroprostheses (R F Kirsch & K L Kilgore)Challenges to Developing a Neurally Controlled Upper Limb Prosthesis (G S Dhillon & S Meek)Spinal Cord Stimulation for Restoring Lower Extremity Function (V K Mushahwar & A Prochazka)Emerging FES Applications for Control of the Urinary Bladder (N J M Rijkhoff)Can Vision be Restored by Electrical Stimulation? (E Margalit, G Dagnelie, J D Weiland, E de Juan, Jr. & M S Humayun)Central Auditory Prostheses (R K Shepherd)Vestibular Prosthetics (D M Merfeld & R D Rabbitt)Brain-Computer-Interfaces for Verbal Communication (N Birbaumer, U Strehl & T Hinterberger)Design Principles of a Neuromotor Prosthetic Device (M Serruya & J Donoghue)Next Generation of Cortical Devices (P J Rousche & D R Kipke)Regulatory Issues:Biocompatibility of Neuroprotheses (Jeffery R Nelson & Jerry R Nelson) Readership: Graduate students, academics, researchers and clinicians in biomedical engineering/bioengineering, neurobiology, neurology/neuroscience and human physiology. Keywords:

Download or read book Emerging Theory and Practice in Neuroprosthetics written by Naik, Ganesh R. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-05-31 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroprosthetics is a fast-growing area that brings together the fields of biomedical engineering and neuroscience as a means to interface the neural system directly to prostheses. Advancing research and applications in this field can assist in successfully restoring motor, sensory, and cognitive functions. Emerging Theory and Practice in Neuroprosthetics brings together the most up-to-date research surrounding neuroprosthetics advances and applications. Presenting several new results, concepts, and further developments in the area of neuroprosthetics, this book is an essential publication for researchers, upper-level students, engineers, and medical practitioners.

Download or read book Implantable Neuroprostheses for Restoring Function written by Kevin Kilgore and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-02-24 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research and developments in neuroprostheses are providing scientists with the potential to greatly improve the lives of individuals who have lost some function. Neuroprostheses can help restore or substitute motor and sensory functions which may have been damaged as a result of injury or disease. However, these minute implantable sensors also provide scientists with challenges. This important new book provides readers with a comprehensive review of neuroprostheses. Chapters in part one are concerned with the fundamentals of these devices. Part two looks at neuroprostheses for restoring sensory function whilst part three addresses neuroprostheses for restoring motor function. The final set of chapters discusses significant considerations concerning these sensors. Systematic and comprehensive coverage of neuroprostheses Covers the fundamentals of neuroprostheses, their application in restoring sensory and motor function and an analysis of the future trends Keen focus on industry needs in the field of biomaterials

Download or read book Information and Technology Literacy Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-08-30 with total page 2349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People currently live in a digital age in which technology is now a ubiquitous part of society. It has become imperative to develop and maintain a comprehensive understanding of emerging innovations and technologies. Information and Technology Literacy: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is an authoritative reference source for the latest scholarly research on techniques, trends, and opportunities within the areas of digital literacy. Highlighting a wide range of topics and concepts such as social media, professional development, and educational applications, this multi-volume book is ideally designed for academics, technology developers, researchers, students, practitioners, and professionals interested in the importance of understanding technological innovations.

Download or read book Using the Engineering Literature Second Edition written by Bonnie A. Osif and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the encroachment of the Internet into nearly all aspects of work and life, it seems as though information is everywhere. However, there is information and then there is correct, appropriate, and timely information. While we might love being able to turn to Wikipedia® for encyclopedia-like information or search Google® for the thousands of links on a topic, engineers need the best information, information that is evaluated, up-to-date, and complete. Accurate, vetted information is necessary when building new skyscrapers or developing new prosthetics for returning military veterans While the award-winning first edition of Using the Engineering Literature used a roadmap analogy, we now need a three-dimensional analysis reflecting the complex and dynamic nature of research in the information age. Using the Engineering Literature, Second Edition provides a guide to the wide range of resources available in all fields of engineering. This second edition has been thoroughly revised and features new sections on nanotechnology as well as green engineering. The information age has greatly impacted the way engineers find information. Engineers have an effect, directly and indirectly, on almost all aspects of our lives, and it is vital that they find the right information at the right time to create better products and processes. Comprehensive and up to date, with expert chapter authors, this book fills a gap in the literature, providing critical information in a user-friendly format.

Download or read book Medical Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine written by Harry F. Tibbals and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considering the fluid nature of nano breakthroughs—and the delicate balance between benefits and consequences as they apply to medicine—readers at all levels require a practical, understandable base of information about these developments to take greatest advantage of them. Medical Nanotechnology and Nanomedicine meets that need by introducing non-experts to nanomedicine and its evolving organizational infrastructure. This practical reference investigates the impact of nanotechnology on applications in medicine and biomedical sciences, and the broader societal and economic effects. Eschewing technological details, it focuses on enhancing awareness of the business, regulatory, and administrative aspects of medical applications. It gives readers a critical, balanced, and realistic evaluation of existing nanomedicine developments and future prospects—an ideal foundation upon which to plan and make decisions. Covers the use of nanotechnology in medical applications including imaging, diagnosis and monitoring, drug delivery systems, surgery, tissue regeneration, and prosthetics Part of the Perspectives in Nanotechnology series—which contains broader coverage of the societal implications of nanotechnology—this book can be used as a standalone reference. Organized by historical perspective, current status, and future prospects, this powerful book: Explores background, definitions and terms, and recent trends and forces in nanomedicine Surveys the landscape of nanomedicine in government, academia, and the private sector Reviews projected future directions, capabilities, sustainability, and equity of nanomedicine, and choices to be made regarding its use Includes graphical illustrations, references, and keywords to reinforce concepts and aid further research In its assessment of alternative and sometimes conflicting concepts proposed for the application of nanotechnology to medicine, this book surveys major initiatives and the work of leading labs and innovators. It uses informative examples and case summaries to illustrate proven accomplishments and imagined possibilities in research and development.

Download or read book Recent Advances in Intelligent Assistive Technologies Paradigms and Applications written by Hariton Costin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates the rapid pace of development in intelligent assistive technology in recent years, and highlights some salient examples of using modern IT&C technologies to provide devices, systems and application software for persons with certain motor or cognitive disabilities. The book proposes both theoretical and practical approaches to intelligent assistive and emergent technologies used in healthcare for the elderly and patients with chronic diseases. Intelligent assistive technology (IAT) is currently being introduced and developed worldwide as an important tool for maintaining independence and high quality of life among community-living people with certain disabilities, and as a key enabler for the aging population. The book offers a valuable resource for students at technical, medical and general universities, but also for specialists working in various fields in which emergent technologies are being used to help people enjoy optimal quality of life.

Download or read book Prostheses for the Brain written by Andrej Kral and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-04-03 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prostheses for the Brain: Introduction to Neuroprosthetics bridges the disciplines required in the field of neuroprosthetics and provides the interdisciplinary base required for understanding neuroprosthetic devices. It introduces basic aspects from the physical, bioengineering and medical perspectives, and forms a common knowledge base. It provides the entrance to the field and sets realistic expectations, both regarding potentials as well as limitations, for the devices in both design and outcomes. The book additionally reviews the technology behind the most frequently used and most clinically successful neuroprosthetic devices. It provides the physiological background for their function, as well as the technology behind them. Finally, the authors suggest future possible developments that may play crucial role in new prostheses for the brain. This gives the reader a comprehensive view on the principles and applications of neuroprostheses. This book has been built from the authors course they teach on neuroprostheses and is ideal for students, engineers and medical professionals in this field. Introduces the general principles of conductivity of electrolytes and the processes at the tissue–electrode interface Describes safety issues and regulatory rules, clarifies conceptual differences between stimulating and sensing electrodes Reviews stimulation strategies, tissue reactions, potential medical complications, brain adaptations and the clinically most successful applications of neuroprostheses

Download or read book Building Tissues written by Joseph W. Freeman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tissue engineering uniquely applies concepts and techniques from biology and engineering in order to heal or produce new tissues after disease or traumatic injury. A successful tissue engineer must have knowledge of cellular biology, cell signaling, extracellular matrix development, and tissue structure and integrate it with the application of stresses and strains, mass transfer, mechanical properties, and heat transfer. In order to train the next generation of successful tissue engineers, this text gives the reader a background in both the engineering and biology associated with tissue engineering. In reading this text, students will learn about these two different areas of study and how they can be integrated with one another to understand tissues in the human body and solve biomedical problems. Students will be introduced to definitions of engineering concepts, the practical use of stress-strain relationships, material strength, mass transfer, and heat transfer. Through examples and problems, students will apply engineering equations to medical and biomedical situations including actual tissue engineering problems. Students will be introduced to a variety of cell and tissue types and be given the background information necessary to apply the use of cells to the growth and development of new tissues. Students will learn how to select the proper material for the replacement of a particular tissue and why it is important to know about the mechanical properties and degradability of a material prior to implantation. Students will learn how the application of force, material selection, and changes in temperature can positively or negatively affect cell behavior and tissue development. Tissue structure will be described and students will learn about the direct relationship between the structure of a tissue and its properties.