Download or read book Gestion nerg tique de v hicules hybrides par commande optimale stochastique written by Qi Jiang and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce mémoire présente une étude comparative de quatre stratégies de gestion énergétique temps réel, appliquées d'une part à un véhicule hybride thermique-électrique, et d'autre part à un véhicule électrique à pile à combustible : contrôle basé sur des règles empirique (RBS), minimisation de la consommation équivalente (A-ECMS), loi de commande optimale (OCL) établie à partir d'une modélisation analytique du système et programmation dynamique stochastique (SDP) associée à une modélisation des cycles de conduite par chaîne de Markov. Le principe du minimum de Pontryaguin et la programmation dynamique, applicables hors ligne, sont mis en œuvre pour fournir des résultats de référence. Les problèmes d'implémentation numérique et de paramétrage des stratégies sont discutés. Une analyse statistique effectuée sur la base de cycles aléatoires générés par chaînes de Markov permet d'évaluer la robustesse des stratégies étudiées. Les résultats obtenus en simulation, puis sur un dispositif expérimental montrent que les méthodes les plus simples (RBS ou OCL) conduisent à des consommations élevées. SDP aboutit aux meilleures performances avec en moyenne la plus faible consommation de carburant dans les conditions réelles de conduite et un état énergétique final du système de stockage parfaitement maîtrisé. Les résultats d'A-ECMS sont comparables à ceux de SDP en moyenne, mais avec une plus grande dispersion, en particulier pour l'état de charge final. Afin d'améliorer les performances des méthode, des jeux de paramètres dédiés aux différents contextes de conduite sont considérés.
Download or read book Gestion nerg tique des v hicules hybrides written by Saïda Kermani and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le problème de la gestion énergétique des véhicules hybrides consiste essentiellement à développer des algorithmes appelés : stratégies de commande, dont le rôle est de choisir à chaque instant la meilleure répartition de puissance entre les différentes sources d’énergie d’une manière à minimiser la consommation de carburant et/ou les émissions de polluants. Le problème est formulé comme un problème de commande optimale qui, en connaissant a priori le profil de vitesse du véhicule, vise à trouver la répartition optimale de puissance en minimisant une la consommation de carburant, sous contraintes. Il s’agit ici des algorithmes dits d’optimisation globale. Bien que ces deniers soient limités à la simulation, ils permettent, néanmoins de déduire des stratégies de commande « sous-optimales » applicables en ligne. L’objectif de la thèse est d’élaborer des lois de gestion d’énergie applicable en ligne. Ceci revient à « prédire » le profil de vitesse du véhicule permettant d’estimer la demande de puissance du conducteur. A cette fin, Deux stratégies de commande temps réel basées sur l’algorithme d’optimisation globale ont été proposées. La première concerne le cas particulier d’un véhicule circulant sur le même trajet physique, et la seconde est une généralisation à tout types de parcours. Enfin, une mise en œuvre des stratégies temps réel proposées sur un banc moteur a permis de valider les résultats de simulation obtenus et d’évaluer le gain d’hybridation par rapport un véhicule conventionnel équivalent.
Download or read book Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Renewable Energy Systems written by Bekkay Hajji and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-14 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes papers presented at the Second International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICEERE 2020), which focus on the application of artificial intelligence techniques, emerging technology and the Internet of things in electrical and renewable energy systems, including hybrid systems, micro-grids, networking, smart health applications, smart grid, mechatronics and electric vehicles. It particularly focuses on new renewable energy technologies for agricultural and rural areas to promote the development of the Euro-Mediterranean region. Given its scope, the book is of interest to graduate students, researchers and practicing engineers working in the fields of electronic engineering and renewable energy.
Download or read book Gestion d nergie de v hicules multi sources lectriques et hybrides au travers de la repr sentation nerg tique macroscopique written by Ali Castaings and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les véhicules routiers sont à une étape majeure de leur histoire. Face aux enjeux actuels d'ordre économiques et environnementaux, le véhicule routier du futur se doit d'être le moins énergivore et avoir une empreinte environnementale la plus réduite possible. Les véhicules multi sources représentent des solutions intéressantes afin de répondre à ces préoccupations. Cependant, ces véhicules utilisent des systèmes de propulsion particulièrement complexes tant au niveau de leur architecture que de leur commande. En particulier, la gestion des différentes sources d'énergie représente un point clé pour l'efficacité énergétique et environnementale des véhicules à concevoir. Elle devient un réel challenge dès que l'on dépasse le nombre usuel de deux sources comme dans le cas des véhicules hybrides actuels et des véhicules électriques mixtes (batterie et supercondensateurs). L'objectif des travaux relatifs à cette thèse est de proposer une méthodologie structurée pour la synthèse de la gestion d'énergie en temps réel, de véhicules multi-sources électriques ou hybrides. Cette démarche s'appuie sur une approche systémique utilisant la modélisation et la Représentation Energétique Macroscopique (REM) en tant qu'outil d'aide à la synthèse des modèles et de la commande associée. Une démarche systématique pour la synthèse des stratégies basées sur la commande optimale a été ensuite associée à cet ensemble profitant de la REM comme outil structurant. En effet, la REM respectant la causalité « physique » (causalité intégrale) d'une part, et permettant d'effectuer une distinction claire entre la commande dite « locale » et le niveau « stratégie » d'autre part, la formulation du problème de commande optimale est réalisée de manière efficace et structurée. Ainsi, en partant du cas du véhicule électrique avec un système multi-source batterie/supercondensateurs déjà étudiée dans la littérature, la méthode a été appliquée pour la synthèse d'une loi de gestion d'énergie basée sur la commande optimale. Ensuite, des sources ont été rajoutées pour passer au cas de trois sources en incluant une Pile à combustible puis quatre sources en rajoutant un groupe électrogène. Les principes développés sont validés par simulation et par l'intermédiaire de tests expérimentaux, afin de s'assurer entre autres, de la faisabilité en temps réel des stratégies développées.
Download or read book Contribution l optimisation globale pour le dimensionnement et la gestion d nergie de v hicules hybrides lectriques bas e sur une approche combinatoire written by Alan Chauvin and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'hybridation des sources de puissance dans le domaine des applications embarquées s'est imposée comme une solution adéquate pour répondre aux législations environnementales et atteindre une meilleure efficacité énergétique. Toutefois, le choix dans le dimensionnement des composants et la stratégie de commande doivent répondre à un cahier des charges, souvent complexe et hétérogène, tout en limitant les coûts du système. La résolution de ce problème d'optimisation incluant de nombreuses variables peut s'avérer complexe à cause des non-linéarités présentes dans le problème formulé. Il faut donc disposer d'outils de résolution efficaces et capables de fournir une solution fiable. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une méthode d'optimisation globale pour le dimensionnement et la commande optimale de véhicules hybrides basée sur l'optimisation combinatoire, et en particulier sur la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers (PLNE). A partir d'un problème d'optimisation non linéaire, le problème initial est reformulé en une multitude de sous-problèmes linéaires en nombres entiers sur lesquels un algorithme de Branch & Bound parallèle est exécuté. Afin de résoudre des problèmes de grande taille, un second algorithme basé sur le Branch & Cut est développé. Cette méthode est déployée pour l'étude d'un système d'alimentation hybride d'une mini-excavatrice électrique. Le problème d'optimisation, dans lequel des contraintes énergétiques et des contraintes de vieillissement sont implantées, est évalué suivant différents paramètres du cahier des charges. Enfin, cette approche est également appliquée pour l'optimisation de trajectoires d'un système multi-actionneur synchronisés.
Download or read book Advanced Electric Drive Vehicles written by Ali Emadi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrification is an evolving paradigm shift in the transportation industry toward more efficient, higher performance, safer, smarter, and more reliable vehicles. There is in fact a clear trend to move from internal combustion engines (ICEs) to more integrated electrified powertrains. Providing a detailed overview of this growing area, Advanced Electric Drive Vehicles begins with an introduction to the automotive industry, an explanation of the need for electrification, and a presentation of the fundamentals of conventional vehicles and ICEs. It then proceeds to address the major components of electrified vehicles—i.e., power electronic converters, electric machines, electric motor controllers, and energy storage systems. This comprehensive work: Covers more electric vehicles (MEVs), hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), range-extended electric vehicles (REEVs), and all-electric vehicles (EVs) including battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) Describes the electrification technologies applied to nonpropulsion loads, such as power steering and air-conditioning systems Discusses hybrid battery/ultra-capacitor energy storage systems, as well as 48-V electrification and belt-driven starter generator systems Considers vehicle-to-grid (V2G) interface and electrical infrastructure issues, energy management, and optimization in advanced electric drive vehicles Contains numerous illustrations, practical examples, case studies, and challenging questions and problems throughout to ensure a solid understanding of key concepts and applications Advanced Electric Drive Vehicles makes an ideal textbook for senior-level undergraduate or graduate engineering courses and a user-friendly reference for researchers, engineers, managers, and other professionals interested in transportation electrification.
Download or read book Handbook of Automotive Power Electronics and Motor Drives written by Ali Emadi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 909 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initially, the only electric loads encountered in an automobile were for lighting and the starter motor. Today, demands on performance, safety, emissions, comfort, convenience, entertainment, and communications have seen the working-in of seemingly innumerable advanced electronic devices. Consequently, vehicle electric systems require larger capacities and more complex configurations to deal with these demands. Covering applications in conventional, hybrid-electric, and electric vehicles, the Handbook of Automotive Power Electronics and Motor Drives provides a comprehensive reference for automotive electrical systems. This authoritative handbook features contributions from an outstanding international panel of experts from industry and academia, highlighting existing and emerging technologies. Divided into five parts, the Handbook of Automotive Power Electronics and Motor Drives offers an overview of automotive power systems, discusses semiconductor devices, sensors, and other components, explains different power electronic converters, examines electric machines and associated drives, and details various advanced electrical loads as well as battery technology for automobile applications. As we seek to answer the call for safer, more efficient, and lower-emission vehicles from regulators and consumer insistence on better performance, comfort, and entertainment, the technologies outlined in this book are vital for engineering advanced vehicles that will satisfy these criteria.
Download or read book Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome written by Konstadinos G. Goulias and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-26 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome covers the latest research on the biological, motivational, cognitive, situational, and dispositional factors that drive activity-travel behavior. Organized into three sections, Retrospective and Prospective Survey of Travel Behavior Research, New Research Methods and Findings, and Future Research, the chapters of this book provide evidence of progress made in the most recent years in four dimensions of the travel behavior genome. These dimensions are Substantive Problems, Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks, Behavioral Measurement, and Behavioral Analysis. Including the movement of goods as well as the movement of people, the book shows how traveler values, norms, attitudes, perceptions, emotions, feelings, and constraints lead to observed behavior; how to design efficient infrastructure and services to meet tomorrow's needs for accessibility and mobility; how to assess equity and distributional justice; and how to assess and implement policies for improving sustainability and quality of life. Mapping the Travel Behavior Genome examines the paradigm shift toward more dynamic, user-centric, demand-responsive transport services, including the "sharing economy," mobility as a service, automation, and robotics. This volume provides research directions to answer behavioral questions emerging from these upheavals. Offers a wide variety of approaches from leading travel behavior researchers from around the world Provides a complete map of the methods, skills, and knowledge needed to work in travel behavior Describes the state of the art in travel behavior research, providing key directions for future research
Download or read book Energy Storage in Electric Power Grids written by Benoit Robyns and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the management and valuation of energy storage in electric power grids, highlighting the interest of storage systems in grid applications and developing management methodologies based on artificial intelligence tools. The authors highlight the importance of storing electrical energy, in the context of sustainable development, in "smart grids", and discuss multiple services that storing electrical energy can bring. Methodological tools are provided to build an energy management system storage following a generic approach. These tools are based on causal formalisms, artificial intelligence and explicit optimization techniques and are presented throughout the book in connection with concrete case studies.
Download or read book Microgrid Dynamics and Control written by Hassan Bevrani and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-07-18 with total page 799 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses relevant microgrid technologies in the context of integrating renewable energy and also addresses challenging issues. The authors summarize long term academic and research outcomes and contributions. In addition, this book is influenced by the authors’ practical experiences on microgrids (MGs), electric network monitoring, and control and power electronic systems. A thorough discussion of the basic principles of the MG modeling and operating issues is provided. The MG structure, types, operating modes, modelling, dynamics, and control levels are covered. Recent advances in DC microgrids, virtual synchronousgenerators, MG planning and energy management are examined. The physical constraints and engineering aspects of the MGs are covered, and developed robust and intelligent control strategies are discussed using real time simulations and experimental studies.
Download or read book Bond Graph Methodology written by Wolfgang Borutzky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-26 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays, engineering systems are of ever-increasing complexity and must be c- sidered asmultidisciplinary systems composed of interacting subsystems or system components from different engineering disciplines. Thus, an integration of various engineering disciplines, e.g, mechanical, electrical and control engineering in ac- current design approach is required. With regard to the systematic development and analysis of system models,interdisciplinary computer aided methodologies are - coming more and more important. A graphical description formalism particularly suited for multidisciplinary s- tems arebondgraphs devised by Professor Henry Paynter in as early as 1959 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and in use since then all over the world. This monograph is devoted exclusively to the bond graph methodology. It gives a comprehensive, in-depth, state-of-the-art presentation including recent results sc- tered over research articles and dissertations and research contributions by the - thor to a number of topics. The book systematically covers the fundamentals of developing bond graphs and deriving mathematical models from them, the recent developments in meth- ology, symbolic and numerical processing of mathematical models derived from bond graphs. Additionally it discusses modern modelling languages, the paradigm of object-oriented modelling, modern software that can be used for building and for processing of bond graph models, and provides a chapter with small case studies illustrating various applications of the methodology.
Download or read book CIKM 13 written by CIKM 13 Conference Committee and published by . This book was released on 2013-10-27 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CIKM'13: 22nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Oct 27, 2013-Nov 01, 2013 San Francisco, USA. You can view more information about this proceeding and all of ACM�s other published conference proceedings from the ACM Digital Library: http://www.acm.org/dl.
Download or read book Ultra Wide Band Antennas written by Xavier Begaud and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultra Wide Band Technology (UWB) has reached a level of maturity that allows us to offer wireless links with either high or low data rates. These wireless links are frequently associated with a location capability for which ultimate accuracy varies with the inverse of the frequency bandwidth. Using time or frequency domain waveforms, they are currently the subject of international standards facilitating their commercial implementation. Drawing up a complete state of the art, Ultra Wide Band Antennas is aimed at students, engineers and researchers and presents a summary of internationally recognized studies.
Download or read book Lightning Protection Guidelines for Aerospace Vehicles written by C. C. Goodloe and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book MIMO written by Alain Sibille and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-12-03 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreword from Arogyaswami Paulraj, Professor (Emeritus), Stanford University (USA) The first book to show how MIMO principles can be implemented in today’s mobile broadband networks and components Explains and solves some of the practical difficulties that arise in designing and implementing MIMO systems Both theory and implementation sections are written in the context of the most recent standards: IEEE 802.11n (WiFi); IEEE 802.16 (WIMAX); 4G networks (3GPP/3GPP2, LTE)
Download or read book Risk and Reliability in Geotechnical Engineering written by Kok-Kwang Phoon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Establishes Geotechnical Reliability as Fundamentally Distinct from Structural Reliability Reliability-based design is relatively well established in structural design. Its use is less mature in geotechnical design, but there is a steady progression towards reliability-based design as seen in the inclusion of a new Annex D on "Reliability of Geotechnical Structures" in the third edition of ISO 2394. Reliability-based design can be viewed as a simplified form of risk-based design where different consequences of failure are implicitly covered by the adoption of different target reliability indices. Explicit risk management methodologies are required for large geotechnical systems where soil and loading conditions are too varied to be conveniently slotted into a few reliability classes (typically three) and an associated simple discrete tier of target reliability indices. Provides Realistic Practical Guidance Risk and Reliability in Geotechnical Engineering makes these reliability and risk methodologies more accessible to practitioners and researchers by presenting soil statistics which are necessary inputs, by explaining how calculations can be carried out using simple tools, and by presenting illustrative or actual examples showcasing the benefits and limitations of these methodologies. With contributions from a broad international group of authors, this text: Presents probabilistic models suited for soil parameters Provides easy-to-use Excel-based methods for reliability analysis Connects reliability analysis to design codes (including LRFD and Eurocode 7) Maximizes value of information using Bayesian updating Contains efficient reliability analysis methods Accessible To a Wide Audience Risk and Reliability in Geotechnical Engineering presents all the "need-to-know" information for a non-specialist to calculate and interpret the reliability index and risk of geotechnical structures in a realistic and robust way. It suits engineers, researchers, and students who are interested in the practical outcomes of reliability and risk analyses without going into the intricacies of the underlying mathematical theories.
Download or read book Advances in Systems Science written by N. Mastorakis and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
