Download or read book Articulating Difference written by Sophie Salvo and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2024-10-08 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enriches contemporary debates about gender and language by probing the histories of the philosophy and sciences of language. Drawing on a wide range of texts, from understudied ethnographic and scientific works to canonical literature and philosophy, Sophie Salvo uncovers the prehistory of the inextricability of gender and language. Taking German discourses on language as her focus, she argues that we are not the inventors but, rather, the inheritors and adapters of the notion that gender and language are interrelated. Particularly during the long nineteenth century, ideas about sexual differences shaped how language was understood, classified, and analyzed. As Salvo explains, philosophers asserted the patriarchal origins of language, linguists investigated “women’s languages” and grammatical gender, and literary Modernists imagined “feminine” sign systems, and in doing so they not only deemed sex-based divisions to be necessary categories of language but also produced a plethora of gendered tropes and fictions, which they used both to support their claims and delimit their disciplines. Articulating Difference charts new territory, revealing how gendered conceptions of language make possible the misogynistic logic of exclusion that underlies arguments claiming, for example, that women cannot be great orators or writers. While Salvo focuses on how male scholars aligned language study with masculinity, she also uncovers how women responded, highlighting the contributions of understudied nineteenth-century works on language that women wrote even as they were excluded from academic opportunities.

Download or read book A treatise of the genders of Latin nouns by way of examination of Lilly s Grammar rules commonly called Propria qu maribus Being a specimen of grammatical commentaries intended to be published upon the whole Grammar written by Richard JOHNSON (Master of the Free School in Nottingham.) and published by . This book was released on 1703 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Grammatical Commentaries written by Richard Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1718 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sexing the World written by Anthony Corbeill and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the moment a child in ancient Rome began to speak Latin, the surrounding world became populated with objects possessing grammatical gender—masculine eyes (oculi), feminine trees (arbores), neuter bodies (corpora). Sexing the World surveys the many ways in which grammatical gender enabled Latin speakers to organize aspects of their society into sexual categories, and how this identification of grammatical gender with biological sex affected Roman perceptions of Latin poetry, divine power, and the human hermaphrodite. Beginning with the ancient grammarians, Anthony Corbeill examines how these scholars used the gender of nouns to identify the sex of the object being signified, regardless of whether that object was animate or inanimate. This informed the Roman poets who, for a time, changed at whim the grammatical gender for words as seemingly lifeless as "dust" (pulvis) or "tree bark" (cortex). Corbeill then applies the idea of fluid grammatical gender to the basic tenets of Roman religion and state politics. He looks at how the ancients tended to construct Rome's earliest divinities as related male and female pairs, a tendency that waned in later periods. An analogous change characterized the dual-sexed hermaphrodite, whose sacred and political significance declined as the republican government became an autocracy. Throughout, Corbeill shows that the fluid boundaries of sex and gender became increasingly fixed into opposing and exclusive categories. Sexing the World contributes to our understanding of the power of language to shape human perception.

Download or read book Grammatical Commentaries etc written by Richard JOHNSON (Master of the Free School in Nottingham.) and published by . This book was released on 1718 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Grammar of Hate written by Natalia Knoblock and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-14 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hate speech continues to be an issue of key social significance, yet while its lexical and discursive aspects have been widely studied, its grammatical traits have been hitherto overlooked. This book seeks to address this gap by bringing together a global team of scholars to explore the morphosyntactic features of hateful and aggressive discourse. Drawing on thirteen diverse cross-linguistic case studies, it reveals how hate is expressed in political discourse, slang, and social media, and towards a range of target groups relating to gender, sexual orientation, and ethnic identity. Based on ideas from functional and cognitive linguistics, each thematic part demonstrates how features such as morphology, word formation, pronoun use, and syntactic structures are manipulated for the purpose of expressing hostility and hate. An innovative approach to an age-old problem, this book is essential reading for researchers and students of hate speech and verbal aggression.

Download or read book A New and Copious Lexicon of the Latin Language written by Frederick Percival Leverett and published by . This book was released on 1837 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Islamic Homosexualities written by Will Roscoe and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 1997-02-01 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dramatic impact of Islamic fundamentalism in recent years has skewed our image of Islamic history and culture. Stereotypes depict Islamic societies as economically backward, hyper-patriarchal, and fanatically religious. But in fact, the Islamic world encompasses a great diversity of cultures and a great deal of variation within those cultures in terms of gender roles and sexuality. The first collection on this topic from a historical and anthropological perspective, Homosexuality in the Muslim World reveals that patterns of male and female homosexuality have existed and often flourished within the Islamic world. Indeed, same-sex relations have, until quite recently, been much more tolerated under Islam than in the Christian West. Based on the latest theoretical perspectives in gender studies, feminism, and gay studies, Homosexuality in the Muslim World includes cultural and historical analyses of the entire Islamic world, not just the so-called Middle East. Essays show both age-stratified patterns of homosexuality, as revealed in the erotic and romantic poetry of medieval poets, and gender-based patterns, in which both men and women might, to varying degrees, choose to live as members of the opposite sex. The contributors draw on historical documents, literary texts, ethnographic observation and direct observation by both Muslim and non-Muslim authors to show the considerable diversity of Islamic societies and the existence of tolerated gender and sexual variances.

Download or read book English Synonymes explained in alphabetical order with copious illustrations and examples drawn from the best writers written by George Crabb and published by . This book was released on 1818 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionary of the English and German and the German and English Language written by Joseph Leonhard Hilpert and published by . This book was released on 1857 with total page 1696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Dictionary of the English and German and the German and English Language German and English written by Joseph Leonhard Hilpert and published by . This book was released on 1846 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book English Synonymes explained Sixth edition carefully revised and greatly improved written by George Crabb and published by . This book was released on 1837 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A dictionary of the English and German languages written by Josef Leonhard Hilpert and published by . This book was released on 1845 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Dictionary of the English and German and the German and English Language written by Joseph Leonhard Hilpert and published by . This book was released on 1857 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Dictionary of the English and German and the German and the English Language written by Joseph Leonhard Hilpert and published by . This book was released on 1857 with total page 1700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book English Synonyms Explained in Alphabetical Order with Copious Illustrations and Examples Drawn from the Best Writers written by George Crabb and published by . This book was released on 1884 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Women and War in Antiquity written by Jacqueline Fabre-Serris and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2015-12-15 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women in ancient Greece and Rome played a much more active role in battle than previously assumed. The martial virtues—courage, loyalty, cunning, and strength—were central to male identity in the ancient world, and antique literature is replete with depictions of men cultivating and exercising these virtues on the battlefield. In Women and War in Antiquity, sixteen scholars reexamine classical sources to uncover the complex but hitherto unexplored relationship between women and war in ancient Greece and Rome. They reveal that women played a much more active role in battle than previously assumed, embodying martial virtues in both real and mythological combat. The essays in the collection, taken from the first meeting of the European Research Network on Gender Studies in Antiquity, approach the topic from philological, historical, and material culture perspectives. The contributors examine discussions of women and war in works that span the ancient canon, from Homer’s epics and the major tragedies in Greece to Seneca’s stoic writings in first-century Rome. They consider a vast panorama of scenes in which women are portrayed as spectators, critics, victims, causes, and beneficiaries of war. This deft volume, which ultimately challenges the conventional scholarly opposition of standards of masculinity and femininity, will appeal to scholars and students of the classical world, European warfare, and gender studies.