Download or read book Oil and Gas Contracts written by Peter Roberts (Lawyer) and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gas Contracts written by John S. Lowe and published by Institutes for Energy Development. This book was released on 1985-12 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Natural Gas Contract Renegotiations and FERC Authorities written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Fossil and Synthetic Fuels and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Application of Contracts in Developing Offshore Oil and Gas Projects written by Philip Loots and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2019-03-14 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the key aspects and contracts involved in the process of developing oil and gas projects, with an emphasis on offshore developments. Project development in oil and gas carries with it numerous unique risks and challenges. By identifying and managing risk through the various contract stages, each stage of the project is seen in perspective and therefore gives readers a better understanding of how that stage was arrived at and what is expected to come later. To do this, the authors use illustrative international case studies from past and current projects, thereby deepening the reader’s understanding and awareness of risk from practical experience, as well as suggesting answers for those who are involved in developing oil and gas projects. The Application of Contracts in Developing Offshore Oil and Gas Projects is intended for project owners, project managers, contractors, finance managers, commercial managers and lawyers who seek to understand the subject from a practical point of view.
Download or read book Gas Sales and Gas Transportation Agreements written by Peter Roberts and published by Sweet & Maxwell. This book was released on 2011 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical and comprehensive guide to the law and practice of structuring projects for the sale and transportation of gas and LNG, based on the author's own vast experience. The discussion is augmented by five precedent agreements which demonstrate the practical mechanics of putting the deal together, also provided on CD for electronic access
Download or read book Gas Contracts written by Institute for Energy Development (Oklahoma City, Okla.) and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Gas Trading Manual written by David Long and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-07-20 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its launch in 2001, Gas Trading Manual (GTM) has established itself as the leading information source on the international gas market. Compiled from the contributions of some of the most senior and widely respected figures in the trade, this edition provides detailed and accurate analysis on all aspects of this complex business from the geography of gas through to the markets, trading instruments, contracts, gas pricing, accounting and taxation. This edition further enhances its reputation as the indispensable practical companion for all those involved in the trading of gas.
Download or read book Structure and Trends in Natural Gas Wellhead Contracts written by Richard P. O'Neill and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Reliable Contract Sales Data Needed for Projecting Amounts of Natural Gas that Could be Deregulated Federal Power Commission written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Oil and gas contracts principles and practice written by Peter Roberts and published by . This book was released on 2016-07-22 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compendium commentary resource, covering the law of upsteam, midstream, and downstream petroleum contracts. The book proceeds through the law and practical matters surrounding upstream and joint bidding operations, through procurement and management, to storage processing and infrastructure access. Oil sales contracts and gas sales contracts are dealt with distinctly, as well as liquefied natural gas contracts. Shipping, transportation and pipeline commentary proceeds the final chapters on sale and purchase, decommissioning, and security
Download or read book Analytics of Take or pay Provisions in Natural Gas Contracts written by Michael E. Canes and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Natural Gas Markets and Contracts written by Rolf Golombek and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1987 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last two decades, the share of gas in OECD-Europe's total energy use has risen from 2% to 16%. The importance of the European natural gas market is therefore obvious. It is crucial that this complex topic be analyzed if gas reserves are to be properly utilized in the future. The first part of this book treats various aspects of the European gas market, all stressing the importance of this market being far from competitive. The second part concerns the demand for natural gas, covering topics such as the potential for substitution between oil, natural gas and solid fuels at different fuel prices. The final section discusses a number of issues related to negotiations and design of contracts, presenting a framework for evaluating the economic advantages of various natural gas contracts.
Download or read book International Gas Contracts written by Agnieszka Ason and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper offers an overview and explanation of international gas contracts, of which there are several types along the value chain. The key objective of this paper is to focus on two specific categories of long-term agreements for gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) sales, namely Gas Supply Agreements for pipeline gas (GSAs) and Sale and Purchase Agreements for LNG (LNG SPAs). These two types of long-term supply contracts play a central role in the international gas industry, where natural gas is transported by cross-border pipelines or shipped over long distances in the form of LNG. GSAs and LNG SPAs have a long history. They have underpinned early gas and LNG export projects dating back to the mid-1900s and later drove the development of international gas and LNG trade. Despite the emergence, and growing role, of spot and shorter-term alternatives, long-term GSAs and LNG SPAs have remained the key contractual instruments for international gas and LNG sales. GSAs and LNG SPAs have evolved over time. The early contracts were inflexible arrangements concluded between buyers and sellers for periods often exceeding 20 years, delivering gas and LNG in a rigid (mainly point-to-point) trading model. These contracts offered limited options to modify the rights and obligations of the parties during the lifetime of the contract. At the time parties accepted the rigid contract structures as buyers were seeking security of gas supply and sellers security of offtake. In response to various structural changes in gas markets (including principally market liberalization in North America and Europe), and changing supply and demand fundamentals, gas supply contracts have become increasingly flexible. The general trend towards more flexibility has been reflected in changes to both price and non-price terms in GSAs and LNG SPAs. A greater diversity of pricing mechanisms (including oil-, hub-, spot-indexed and other, price formulas applied on a stand-alone or hybrid basis), volume adjustments for operational purposes, and diversions of LNG cargoes, are some examples of flexible terms that are commonly found in the newer contracts. Notably, the historical principle of risk allocation, where the seller assumes the price risk, and the buyer assumes the volume risk, has remained relevant in long-term contract negotiations. There are no universally accepted general terms for pipeline gas and LNG supply contracts. GSAs and LNG SPAs are negotiated on a case-specific basis. They are typically strictly confidential and combine (1) the commercial choices of the parties and (2) their shared long-term outlook for market changes. In practice, long-term gas and LNG contracts commonly include price review clauses, but, they rarely provide a practicable renegotiation basis for more comprehensive changes to contract terms. The issue of contract reopener mechanisms became particularly relevant during the Covid-19 pandemic, where market circumstances significantly affected performance under gas and LNG contracts and triggered the need for various operational adjustments. More recently, the ability of the parties to renegotiate contract terms has become even more urgent amidst the global search for additional gas and LNG supplies in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and related disruptions (executed and anticipated) to Russian gas and LNG exports. The ongoing assessment of the impact of the war in Ukraine arguably presents itself as the most critical and immediate challenge for long-term gas and LNG supply contracts. The continued pursuit of innovation in GSAs and LNG SPAs, along with the emerging contractual responses to decarbonisation requirements, are other examples of the key factors that will shape the outlook for international gas contracts in the future.
Download or read book Natural Gas Agreements written by Martyn R. David and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition provides an analysis of the main issues covered in courses on public law in a new format and style. It takes account of changes in the law arising from the Human Rights Act 1998 and provides an analysis of case law and the jurisprudence of the European Convention on Human Rights
Download or read book Drafting Natural Gas Contracts After Order 436 written by Robert A. Luettgen and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book User s Guide to Natural Gas Purchasing and Risk Management written by F. William Payne and published by The Fairmont Press, Inc.. This book was released on 2000 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key topics include developing an energy purchasing strategy; gas purchasing; gas marketing; gas contracts; gas futures; retail energy contracts; options; fuel management, savings, and utilization; FERC Order 636; and environmental strategies."--BOOK JACKET.
Download or read book The Take or Pay Clause in Long Term Natural Gas Contracts Strategic Intention or Opportunistic Behavior written by Marco Berschneider and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2023-11-08 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Economics - Industrial Economics, grade: 1,0, Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, language: English, abstract: "The energy market is not just built by straightforward supply-and-demand mechanisms". Various environmental and legal factors shape and influence the overall interplay within this industry, resulting in direct or indirect consequences for all market players. Especially, in the context of contract theories, possible opportunistic behavior of any market player might appear and subsequently, create a market imbalance. The initial legal framework for the natural gas market was developed on short notice to protect the strategic intentions of energy suppliers. However, nowadays, the environment changed significantly, resulting in a possible shift of opportunistic behavior. Power markets are highly complex. Energy sources, such as oil, coal or natural gas, are the fuel for the world economy. Many market players depend on and try to influence the development of future energy prices, output volumes or distribution infrastructure. To ensure a fair interaction in this industry, trade aspects and related issues are contractually governed. However, while coal and crude oil are well-developed energy sources since centuries, natural gas was considered as possible energy alternative, only several decades ago. Within a very short period, a legal framework for the natural gas market had to be set-up, resulting nowadays in the revision and adjustment of this traditional contract model.
