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Book Funding Assistance Programs for Alternative Energy Technologies in California s Agricultural Sector

Download or read book Funding Assistance Programs for Alternative Energy Technologies in California s Agricultural Sector written by California. Legislature. Assembly. Select Committee on Energy Alternatives in Agriculture and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Funding for Solar and Appropriate Technology Projects

Download or read book Funding for Solar and Appropriate Technology Projects written by Janice Jacobson and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Exploring New Energy Choices for California

Download or read book Exploring New Energy Choices for California written by California Energy Commission and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Farm Energy Assistance Program

Download or read book Farm Energy Assistance Program written by Ricardo Amón and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Exploring New Energy Choices for California

Download or read book Exploring New Energy Choices for California written by California Energy Commission and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Assembly Bill

Download or read book Assembly Bill written by California. Legislature. Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Senate Bill

Download or read book Senate Bill written by California. Legislature. Senate and published by . This book was released on 1877 with total page 1238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Implementing Financial Incentives for Alternative Energy Development

Download or read book Implementing Financial Incentives for Alternative Energy Development written by Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis

Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Transcript and Related Materials  Select Committee on Energy Alternatives in Agriculture

Download or read book Transcript and Related Materials Select Committee on Energy Alternatives in Agriculture written by California. Legislature. Assembly. Select Committee on Energy Alternatives in Agriculture and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Alternative Energy Technologies and Their Use in California s Agricultural Sector

Download or read book Alternative Energy Technologies and Their Use in California s Agricultural Sector written by California. Legislature. Assembly. Select Committee on Energy Alternatives in Agriculture and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Financial Incentives for Renewable Energy Development

Download or read book Financial Incentives for Renewable Energy Development written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Bank is providing assistance to the Government of China to help develop recommendations for changes to China's present system of financial incentives for commercial renewable energy development. This book reports on a Bank workshop that examined international experience with financial incentives for grid-connected wind power systems and off-grid photovoltaic systems in the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, the United States (California), India, and China. The collective experiences of the countries were further examined to indicate other directions for developing financial incentives for market-based renewable energy development, as well as the underlying reasons for these tendencies.

Book California State Publications

Download or read book California State Publications written by California State Library and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Financing for Deployment of Clean Energy

Download or read book Financing for Deployment of Clean Energy written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Technology Diffusion Policy Design

Download or read book Technology Diffusion Policy Design written by Changgui Dong and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human-induced climate change, with its potentially catastrophic impacts on weather patterns, water resources, ecosystems, and agricultural production, is the toughest global problem of modern times. Impeding catastrophic climate change necessitates the widespread deployment of renewable energy technologies for reducing the emissions of heat-trapping gases, especially carbon di-oxide (CO2). However, the deployment of renewable energy technologies is plagued by various market failures, such as environmental externalities from conventional energy sources, learning-by-doing, innovation spillover effects, and peer effects. In efforts to begin to address these market failures, several governments at all levels--city, state, regional, and national--have instituted various subsidies for promoting the adoption of renewable energy technologies. Public resources are limited and have competing uses. So, it is important to ask: how cost-effective are renewable energy subsidies? Are the subsidies even reaching the intended subjects--the potential adopters of renewable energy technologies? In this empirically-driven dissertation, I analyze these important policy design and evaluation questions with a focus on the solar subsidy programs in California. All programs to incentivize the adoption of renewable energy technologies run into the same key question: what is the optimal (maximum capacity inducing) rebate schedule in the face of volatile product prices and the need for policy certainty? Answering this question requires careful attention to both supply-side (learning-by-doing) and demand-side (peer effects) market dynamics. I use dynamic programming to analyze the effectiveness of the largest state-level solar photovoltaic (PV) subsidy program in the U.S. - the California Solar Initiative (CSI) - in maximizing the cumulative PV installation in California under a budget constraint. I find that previous studies overestimated learning-by-doing in the solar industry. Consistent with other studies, I also find that peer effects are a significant demand driver in the California solar market. The main implication of this empirical finding in the dynamic optimization context is that it forces the optimal solution towards higher subsidies in earlier years of the program, and, hence, leads to a lower program duration (for the same budget). In particular, I find that the optimal rebate schedule would start not at $2.5/W as it actually did in CSI, but instead at $4.2/W; the effective policy period would be only three years instead of the realized period of six years. This optimal (i.e., most cost effective) solution results in total PV adoption of 32.2 MW (8.1%) higher than that installed under CSI, using the same budget. Furthermore, I find that the optimal rebate schedule starts to look like the actual CSI in a 'policy certainty' scenario where the variation of periodic subsidy-level changes is constrained. Finally, introduction of stochastic learning-by-doing as a way to better capture the dynamic nature of learning in markets for new products does not yield significantly different results compared to the deterministic case. Another, still-unanswered, redistribution question related to the CSI program is: to what degree have the direct PV incentives in California been passed through from installers to consumers? I address this question by carefully examining the residential PV market in California by applying multiple methods. Specifically, I apply a structural-modeling approach, a reduced-form regression analysis, and regression discontinuity designs to estimate the incentive pass-through rate in California's solar program. The results consistently suggest a high average pass-through rate of direct incentives of nearly 100%, though with regional differences among California counties and utilities. While these results could have multiple explanations, they suggest a relatively competitive market and a smoothly operating subsidy program. Combining evidence from the optimal subsidy policy design and the incentive pass-through analysis, this dissertation lends credibility to the cost-effectiveness of CSI given CSI's design goal of providing policy certainty and also finds a near-perfect incidence in CSI. Long-term credible commitment as reflected through CSI's capacity-triggered step changes in rebates along with policy and data transparency are important factors for CSI's smooth and cost-effective functioning. Though CSI has now wound down because final solar capacity targets have been reached, the historical performance of CSI is relevant not only as an ex-post analysis in California, but potentially has broader policy implications for other solar incentive programs both nationally and internationally.