Download or read book Freie Bahn Dem Marshallplan written by Franziska Gerhardt and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-04 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Western Europe, grade: 1,0, Humboldt-University of Berlin (Institut f r Sozialwissenschaften), course: Die USA und die Modernisierung Europas, 17 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: On 5 June 1947, the US-Secretary of State, George C. Marshall, in his later famous speech at Harvard University proposed a reconstruction program for Europe. Ten months later, on 2 April 1948, the Foreign Aid Act was passed by the US Congress. Thus, the European Recovery Program (ERP), more commonly called the "Marshall Plan", came into effect. It was the biggest ever project of international economic cooperation in times of peace. Between 1948 and 1952, the goods and services provided for Europe by the U.S. amounted to 13 billion dollars . Sixteen European nations took part in the program, and West Germany, after Great Britain, France, and Italy, was the fourth biggest receiver of American support . This money played a crucial role in creating the West German "Wirtschaftswunder" and integrating the country into the West. Much has been written about the Marshall Plan, also from a German perspective. Its development, the institutions organising it and its consequences have all been described in detail by political scientists and historians alike. This paper sets a different focus and concentrates on the West German reception of the Marshall Plan. How did the West Germans react to the European Recovery Program, only three years after their ultimate defeat, with their economy destroyed, their cities bombed to rubble and their collective conscience having by no means confronted the guilt of Fascism? Was it really all "Freie Bahn dem Marshallplan "? Up to now, this very aspect has been nearly unexplored, so there is not much literature about it. In any case, I have tried to base my essay on as many sources as possible to be able to offer a balanced analysis, my main sources for t
Download or read book Eyewitness to History written by Stephen G. Hyslop and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2010 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: History comes alive in this engaging and lavishly illustrated chronicle, which spans world events and people from ancient times to the 21st century. The voices of the great and humble speak to us through songs, documents, edicts, poetry, letters, menus, and even graffiti, revealing each era's conflicts, daily life, arts, science, religion, and enduring influence. Interactive design focuses on the tangible artifacts of history, and magnificent illustrations--including period art, archival photographs, and expertly rendered scenes of long-ago events--bring vivid immediacy and eye appeal to every colorful spread. With its unique emphasis on voices from the past, its competitive price point, and its inviting, innovative design, Eyewitness to History is poised to be THE pick for value-minded customers looking for an absorbing take on world history.
Download or read book Solidarity of Labour written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book World History Dates written by Jane Chisholm and published by E.D.C. Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise overview of world history from 9000 B.C. to 1997 A.D.
Download or read book Hammond Atlas of the 20th Century written by Hammond World Atlas Corporation and published by Hammond World Atlas Corporation. This book was released on 1999 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating atlas features over 200 full-colour illustrations and photographs and over 120 thematic maps, which provide a visual exploration of the major events and themes of the 20th century. Learn all about modern history with its informative text, detailed maps, and colourful charts. It also contains an extensive 12-page chronology and 14-page index. Current to the year 2000.
Download or read book Peoples and Cultures from 1560 to the Global Age written by Lynn Hunt and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Shouldering the Burdens of Defeat written by Michael L. Hughes and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World War II and its aftermath brought devastating material losses to millions of West Germans. Military action destroyed homes, businesses, and personal possessions; East European governments expelled 15 million ethnic Germans from their ancestral homes; and currency reform virtually wiped out many Germans' hard-earned savings. These "war damaged" individuals, well over one-third of the West German population, vehemently demanded compensation at the expense of those who had not suffered losses, to be financed through capital levies on surviving private property. Michael Hughes offers the first comprehensive study of West Germany's efforts to redistribute the costs of war and defeat among its citizenry. The debate over a Lastenausgleich (a balancing out of burdens) generated thousands of documents in which West Germans articulated deeply held beliefs about social justice, economic rationality, and political legitimacy. Hughes uses these sources to trace important changes in German society since 1918, illuminating the process by which West Germans, who had rejected liberal democracy in favor of Nazi dictatorship in the 1930s, came to accept the social-market economy and parliamentary democracy of the 1950s.
Download or read book 20th Century written by Alan John Percivale Taylor and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 2952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents twentieth century world history including political, economic, military, and social events.
Download or read book Europe written by Jean-Baptiste Duroselle and published by Viking Books. This book was released on 1990 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Om Europas historie fra oldtiden til i dag, med særlig vægt på statsformer, ideologier og tanker om europæisk enhed og integration
Download or read book Political Graphics written by Robert Philippe and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The history of political graphics is really the history of mass graphic reproduction. The whole course of its development is traced here though a vast number of engravings, prints, leaflets, posters, caricatures, and periodical illustrations. The book also examines the changing modes of political graphics over the last five hundred years ... through an analysis of more than four hundred significant examples arranged according to both chronology and theme"--Dustjacket.
Download or read book The Berlin Wall written by R. G. Grant and published by Raintree. This book was released on 1998 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the history of the Berlin Wall from its building, through life with tensions this barrier created, to the destruction of the wall and life afterwards.
Download or read book The Times Atlas of the 20th Century written by R. J. Overy and published by Collins. This book was released on 1996 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Brave New World 1945 70 written by and published by Reader's Digest Association. This book was released on 2001 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The London Times History of Our Times written by Marcus Cunliffe and published by W. W. Norton. This book was released on 1971 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Times History of the 20th Century written by R. J. Overy and published by Collins. This book was released on 1999 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major new edition of a best-selling classic of contemporay history
Download or read book History of North America Map by Map written by DK and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2024-09-24 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A visual journey through the history of North America via a series of engaging, detailed maps, explaining key events and eras from prehistory to the 21st century. Specially created maps tell the story of this vast region: the first human populations and the lands of indigenous peoples; the complex ancient civilizations that arose in Mexico; the first Westerners to arrive on the shores, from the Vikings to the Mayflower; early settlements and the devastating consequences for the indigenous population; the stories of enslaved people and the abolition of slavery; the American Revolution and Civil War that shaped the modern United States; the Mexican-American War; the founding of Canada; and the industrial era and the growth of a global superpower. Brand new maps are accompanied by historic maps, documents, and artefacts, while timelines clearly lay out the chronology of events. Each era is introduced and explained, while features offer a closer look at selected moments. Whether for casual browsing or a deep dive into the past, History of North America Map by Map is essential reading for anyone who wants to know more about this fascinating land.
Download or read book American Government Today written by Michael Lipsky and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
