Download or read book Foreign Capital Flows and Economic Growth in Pakistan written by Sharafat Ali and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pakistan economy has received large inflows of foreign capital, in shape of foreign debt, FDI and worker's remittances, over the years. The present study is focused on the examination of effects of these flows on economic growth in Pakistan. Johansen cointegration technique and Granger causality test has been used for the analysis for the sample period of 1972-2013. The results reveal negative impacts of these flows on economic growth of the economy in long run. Short run analysis confirmed unidirectional causality running from debt service, FDI, inflation and literacy rate to growth. Causality from domestic investment is not concluded but it run from growth to domestic investment. Bidirectional causality between remittances and growth has been found. The analysis suggests some policy recommendations such as domestic resource mobilization, building of physical infrastructure, financial development, suitable macroeconomic framework for price stability and improvement in human capital for the long run growth of the economy.
Download or read book The MacRoeconomic Analysis of Foreign Capital Inflows in Pakistan written by Ghulam Mohey-Ud-Din and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2008 in the subject Economics - Macro-economics, general, grade: A-, GC University (Department of Economics), course: M. Phil Economics, language: English, abstract: The topic of Foreign Capital Inflows (FCI) to Pakistan got much attention in empirical literature, but the existing literature on FCI about Pakistan mostly used the customary econometric tools like OLS, 2SLS, FIML and 3SLS for analysis. However, we know that most of the macroeconomic variables are non-stationary, which mandates the re-examination of the past studies using new time-series tools like cointegartion and ECM. Thus, the present book re-examines the macroeconomic role of Foreign Capital Inflows (FCI) in Pakistan through applying vector error correction model (VECM) on annual time-series data for the period of 1972-2006. The present study does not find any evidence for direct positive impact of aggregate FCI on GDP growth and Investment (capital formation). However, the study finds the positive (complementary) relationship between FCI and domestic saving, thus suggesting an indirect positive impact of FCI on GDP through supplementing domestic resources. These results seem contradicting i.e. positive relation with domestic savings but negative linkages with investment and growth. However, we can interpret it as that FCI is supplementing the domestic resources and there is a need and justification for FCI in Pakistan due the shortage of domestic savings. But, these inflows of foreign capital are not transforming in the productive investment and thus not boosting economic growth. As this study shows that most of FCI are of non-investment (non FDI) type and are concentrated in the selected non-export-oriented and less-employment-generating sectors. In addition, the present study finds that exchange rate depreciation and current account deficit causes more inflows of foreign capital in Pakistan. While FCI also results in increasing the import of goods and services in P
Download or read book Foreign Capital Inflow and Economic Growth written by Shua Islam-Jafarey and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Capital Flows to South Asian and ASEAN Countries written by Ishrat Husain and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign direct investment has been more influential than other types of resource flows in shaping economic growth in ASEAN countries. South Asian policymakers can also facilitate the infusion of foreign direct investment flows if they pursue policies and nondistortionary incentive systems similar to those of ASEAN countries.
Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth written by Muhammad Arshad Khan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan written by Ashfaque H. Khan and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given its fragile balance of payments position and urgent need to boost industrial production, Pakistan needs to significantly increase its mobilization of foreign resources. It is crucial to accord high priority to foreign direct investment (FDI). Sections of this report include: importance of FDI in Pakistan; review of FDI policy; trends, issues, FDI, and economic impact of FDI; concentrated FDI in the power sector and its balance of payments implications; and conclusions, lessons, and policy challenges. Charts and tables.
Download or read book Role Of Foreign Direct Investment In Economic Growth of Pakistan written by Nadia Farooq and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study shows the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in the Economic Growth of Pakistan from 1971-2007. We can see the importance of Foreign Investment inflows by the help of research findings. Huge Economic growth can be seen in 2007, by the help of Foreign Direct Investment. Many policy recommendations are also written in this book, those are very beneficial for Pakistan to attract the foreign Investment.
Download or read book Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan written by Najia Saqib and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given contrasting evidence in the literature pertaining to the impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the host country's economy, we take the case of Pakistan and test the said association for this nation. The data used for this study has spanned over the period of 1981 till 2010. Besides FDI, four other variables including Debt, Trade, Inflation and Domestic Investment have been included in the study, to regress upon GDP of this country. The methodology to test the impact of these variables on Pakistan's economy has been limited to the least squares method. The co-integration of the variables has been ascertained through application of Augmented Dickey Fuller Test and is found to hold in the long run. Our findings indicate that Pakistan's economic performance is negatively affected by foreign investment while its domestic investment has benefitted its economy. Moreover, the nation's debt, trade and inflation have found to have negative impact on its GDP.
Download or read book Dependency Ratio Foreign Capital Inflows and the Rate of Savings in Pakistan written by Ashfaque and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Domestic resource mobilization is one of the key determinants of sustained economic growth. The savings rate in Pakistan is sensitive to per capita income, dependency ratio, real interest rate and foreign capital inflows. Dependency ratio and foreign capital inflows exert a depressing effect on savings while income and real interest rate have a positive effect. Realistic interest rate policies in the context of liberalized financial markets are required to mobilize greater savings.
Download or read book Capital Movements and Economic Development written by J. Adler and published by Springer. This book was released on 1967-06-01 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Trade And Investment In South Asia An Analysis written by Choudhury Rahul Nath and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-09-26 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows started gaining traction in South Asia from the late 20th century onwards, when nations from the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) began moving away from highly controlled regimes and adopting liberal and open economic policies.In the context of surplus labour and capital scarcity faced by South Asian countries such as India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, to varying degrees, the economic reform process has provided an opportunity to actively promote inward FDI flows, with the goal of providing the much-needed capital for the growth of this region. Several policy initiatives were undertaken to attract FDI and incentives were announced to fascinate investors, resulting in the inflow of FDI across the region.This book examines FDI inflows in SAARC nations in the light of regional policy changes in the 21st century. It investigates the relationship between trade and FDI in the region, and also provides insights into the ease of doing business in the SAARC region.
Download or read book Effects of Foreign Capital Inflows on Developing Countries of Asia written by Jungsoo Lee and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Pakistan written by Muhammad Arshad Khan and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan written by Mukhtiar Ali and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates the short and long run impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Economic Growth of Pakistan. For this purpose, time series data from 1976-2015 has been collected from State Bank of Pakistan, World Bank and Economic Survey of Pakistan. Dependent variable used as Economic Growth (Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate (GDPGR) and independent variables as FDI, Gross Domestic Educational Expenditure (GDEX), Domestic Capital (KD), Openness to Trade (OPT), External Debt (EXD) and Labour Participation Rate (LPR). For stationarity of data Augmented Dickery Fuller (ADF) test was used and Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was used to check the long-term co-integration among variables. The results of the study indicate that the FDI has significant positive impact on Economic Growth of Pakistan in short run whereas; it has insignificant negative impact on long rum at 5% significant level. Furthermore, the statistical results show that economic growth has significant impact on GDEX, OPT, EXD, KD and Insignificant impact on FDI and LPR. The significant epitome of this study is the requirement of the policy restructuring and implications by the Government of Pakistan which can be drawn from the findings of this study. Government of Pakistan should take necessary measures based on the recommendations of this study to enhance FDI and attract more investments both national and international.
Download or read book Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan written by Sakina Lavingia and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Private sector investment has become one of the most essential sources of international capital flows to developing countries. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as one type of private sector investment has the potential to drive economic growth and development. Understanding the factors that motivate or deter foreign investors from investing in a developing country therefore is crucial. This thesis examines the particular case of Pakistan and analyzes internal and external factors that have affected the inclines and declines in inflows of FDI to the country between 2000 and 2014. By performing a comparative sectoral analysis, this thesis examines the effects of government efficacy, national security, and global levels of FDI inflows on FDI inflows on three distinct sectors in Pakistan: Energy, Telecommunications, and Financial Services. The thesis argues that a rapidly deteriorating domestic situation post-2008 due to weakened governance and limited security provision within the country has increased the perceived levels of risk and uncertainty associated with investing in Pakistan. This has resulted in a sharp decline in FDI inflows to the country.
Download or read book The Pakistani Economy written by Robert E. Looney and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1997-09-16 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an assessment of Pakistan's experience with economic reforms during the period from the late 1970s to the early 1990s and examines the country's policy options to the year 2000. Includes a chapter on Islamic modes of financing.
Download or read book Exchange Rate Instability and Trade written by M. Ali Kemal and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
