Download or read book Ferroelectric Pyroelectric and Piezoelectric Effects of Hafnia and Zirconia Based Thin Films written by Sergej Starschich and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Formation of Ferroelectricity in Hafnium Oxide Based Thin Films written by Tony Schenk and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2011, Böscke et al. reported the unexpected discovery of ferroelectric properties in hafnia based thin films, which has since initiated many further studies and revitalized research on the topic of ferroelectric memories. In spite of many efforts, the unveiling of the fundamentals behind this surprising discovery has proven rather challenging. In this work, the originally claimed Pca21 phase is experimentally proven to be the root of the ferroelectric properties and the nature of this ferroelectricity is classified in the frame of existing concepts of ferroelectric materials. Parameters to stabilize this polar phase are examined from a theoretical and fabrication point of view. With these very basic questions addressed, the application relevant electric field cycling behavior is studied. The results of first-order reversal curves, impedance spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy significantly advance the understanding of structural mechanisms underlying wake-up, fatigue and the novel phenomenon of split-up/merging of transient current peaks. The impact of field cycling behavior on applications like ferroelectric memories is highlighted and routes to optimize it are derived. These findings help to pave the road for a successful commercialization of hafnia based ferroelectrics.
Download or read book Ferroelectric Thin Films written by Carlos Paz de Araujo and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1996 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impetus for the rapid development of thin film technology, relative to that of bulk materials, is its application to a variety of microelectronic products. Many of the characteristics of thin film ferroelectric materials are utilized in the development of these products - namely, their nonvolatile memory and piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and electro-optic properties. It is befitting, therefore, that the first of a set of three complementary books with the general title Integrated Ferroelectric Devices and Technologies focuses on the synthesis of thin film ferroelectric materials and their basic properties. Because it is a basic introduction to the chemistry, materials science, processing, and physics of the materials from which integrated ferroelectrics are made, newcomers to this field as well as veterans will find this book self-contained and invaluable in acquiring the diverse elements requisite to success in their work in this area. It is directed at electronic engineers and physicists as well as process and system engineers, ceramicists, and chemists involved in the research, design, development, manufacturing, and utilization of thin film ferroelectric materials.
Download or read book Ferroelectricity of Nanometer thick Bilayer Thin Films of Zirconia and Hafnia written by 呂育瑋 and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Integration of Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Thin Films written by Emmanuel Defaÿ and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains four parts. The first one is dedicated to concepts. It starts with the definitions and examples of what is piezo-pyro and ferroelectricity by considering the symmetry of the material. Thereafter, these properties are described within the framework of Thermodynamics. The second part described the way to integrate these materials in Microsystems. The third part is dedicated to characterization: composition, structure and a special focused on electrical behaviors. The last part gives a survey of state of the art applications using integrated piezo or/and ferroelectric films.
Download or read book Piezoelectric Dielectric and Ferroelectric Thin Films on Metal Substrates for Microelectronic Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this research has been to demonstrate the possibility of integrating piezoelectric, dielectric and ferroelectric- lead and barium based oxide thin films and PVDF polymer on flexible metal substrates for microelectronic applications. Investigations on the key processing parameters and properties relationship for lead zirconate titanate (PZT, 52D 8) and barium zirconate titanate (BZT, 35D 5) based thin films on Cu foils were performed and studied. The impact of the oxygen partial pressure on the electrical properties of PZT and BZT thin films during processing has been explored, and demonstrated that high quality films and interfaces can be achieved through control of the pO2 within a window predicted by thermodynamic stability considerations. It should be noted that the high temperature processing of barium based ferroelectric oxides can be processed on Cu foils in a wider window of pO2 compared to that of processing lead based ferroelectric oxides. Also, the high volatile nature of lead makes the processing of lead based ferroelectric oxides difficult. Considering these issues, this work shows the processing technique undertaken to achieve high quality barium and lead based oxide thin films on Cu foils. The demonstration has broad implications, opening up the possibility of the use of low cost, high conductivity copper electrodes for a range of Pb-based and Ba-based perovskite materials, including PZT films in embedded printed circuit board applications for capacitors, varactors, and sensors; multilayer PZT piezoelectric stacks; and multilayer lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate-based dielectric and electrostrictive devices. In the case of ferroelectric PZT films on Cu foil, the capacitors do not fatigue upon repeated switching like those with Pt noble metal electrodes. Instead they appear to be fatigue-resistant like ferroelectric capacitors with oxide electrodes. This may have implications for ferroelectric nonvolatile memories. The eff.
Download or read book Internal Electric Fields and Electrode Effects in Ferroelectric Thin Films for Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting written by Robin Nigon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mots-clés de l'auteur: energy harvesting ; MEMS ; piezoelectric thin film ; ferroelectric thin film ; lead zirconate titanate ; interdigitated electrodes.
Download or read book Effects of Electric Field on Piezoelectric Responses of Ferroelectric Thin Films written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ferroelectric Thin Films II Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings Held in Boston Massachusetts on December 2 4 1991 written by Angus I. Kingon and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Characterization Techniques and Integrated Sensors and Detectors: Electron microscopic studies of domains in relaxor ferroelectrics; Photoluminescence investigation of Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 thin films, Optical properties of PZT, PLZT, and PNZT thin films; Photovoltaic effect in thin ferroelectric films; Crystallization dynamics and rapid thermal processing of PZT thin films; Integrated piezoelectric and pyroelectric devices from thin film ferroelectrics; Piezoelectric thin film ultrasonic micromotors; Applications of PZT and related thin films in Piezoelectric microsensors; Pyroelectric microsensors by sol-gel derived PbTiO3 and La-PbTiO3 thin films; and Lead scandium tantalate thin films for thermal detectors.
Download or read book Crystallization and Microstructural Control of Ferroelectric Thin Films and Glass Ceramics written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on solution-derived ferroelectric thin-films and melt-derived ferroelectric glass-ceramics was conducted in parallel with considerable overlap in the compositions studied and the evaluations of the crystallization behavior, microstructural development, and resulting properties. Lead germane based ferroelectric thin films were developed with a room temperature pyroelectric coefficient over 90% of the single crystal value, and a pyroelectric figure of merit exceeding the highest reported value for oriented lead titanate films. New glass-ceramic compositions were developed based on the crystallization of ferroelectric phases of lead zirconate titanate and lead zinc niobate in lead borosilicate glass matrices. The compositions in glass powder form densified at temperatures less than 900 deg C by a combination of viscous and liquid phase sintering mechanisms. Crystallization of an interconnected microstructure of the ferroelectric phases was critical to produce ferroelectric properties, and allow electrical poling for piezoelectric and pyroelectric activity. This research demonstrates the feasibility of developing ferroelectric glass-ceramic compositions with low processing temperatures that utilize powder processing techniques, such as pressing, screen printing, or tape casting, and indicates the potential incorporation of these materials into multi-component microelectronic packages as sensors and actuators.
Download or read book Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide written by Uwe Schroeder and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide: Materials, Properties and Devices covers all aspects relating to the structural and electrical properties of HfO2 and its implementation into semiconductor devices, including a comparison to standard ferroelectric materials. The ferroelectric and field-induced ferroelectric properties of HfO2-based films are considered promising for various applications, including non-volatile memories, negative capacitance field-effect-transistors, energy storage, harvesting, and solid-state cooling. Fundamentals of ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties, HfO2 processes, and the impact of dopants on ferroelectric properties are also extensively discussed in the book, along with phase transition, switching kinetics, epitaxial growth, thickness scaling, and more. Additional chapters consider the modeling of ferroelectric phase transformation, structural characterization, and the differences and similarities between HFO2 and standard ferroelectric materials. Finally, HfO2 based devices are summarized. Explores all aspects of the structural and electrical properties of HfO2, including processes, modelling and implementation into semiconductor devices Considers potential applications including FeCaps, FeFETs, NCFETs, FTJs and more Provides comparison of an emerging ferroelectric material to conventional ferroelectric materials with insights to the problems of downscaling that conventional ferroelectrics face
Download or read book Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials written by M. E. Lines and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2001-02 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a standard work on ferroelectrics.
Download or read book Ferroelectrics written by Mickaël Lallart and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-08-23 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferroelectric materials have been and still are widely used in many applications, that have moved from sonar towards breakthrough technologies such as memories or optical devices. This book is a part of a four volume collection (covering material aspects, physical effects, characterization and modeling, and applications) and focuses on the application of ferroelectric devices to innovative systems. In particular, the use of these materials as varying capacitors, gyroscope, acoustics sensors and actuators, microgenerators and memory devices will be exposed, providing an up-to-date review of recent scientific findings and recent advances in the field of ferroelectric devices.
Download or read book Ferroelectric Thin Films written by Masanori Okuyama and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-02-22 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferroelectric thin films continue to attract much attention due to their developing applications in memory devices, FeRAM, infrared sensors, piezoelectric sensors and actuators. This book, aimed at students, researchers and developers, gives detailed information about the basic properties of these materials and the associated device physics. The contributing authors are acknowledged experts in the field.
Download or read book Handbook of Laser Micro and Nano Engineering written by KOJI SUGIOKA. and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive review of the entire field of laser micro and nano processing, including not only a detailed introduction to individual laser processing techniques but also the fundamentals of laser-matter interaction and lasers, optics, equipment, diagnostics, as well as monitoring and measurement techniques for laser processing. Consisting of 11 sections, each composed of 4 to 6 chapters written by leading experts in the relevant field. Each main part of the handbook is supervised by its own part editor(s) so that high-quality content as well as completeness are assured. The book provides essential scientific and technical information to researchers and engineers already working in the field as well as students and young scientists planning to work in the area in the future. Lasers found application in materials processing practically since their invention in 1960, and are currently used widely in manufacturing. The main driving force behind this fact is that the lasers can provide unique solutions in material processing with high quality, high efficiency, high flexibility, high resolution, versatility and low environmental load. Macro-processing based on thermal process using infrared lasers such as CO2 lasers has been the mainstream in the early stages, while research and development of micro- and nano-processing are becoming increasingly more active as short wavelength and/or short pulse width lasers have been developed. In particular, recent advances in ultrafast lasers have opened up a new avenue to laser material processing due to the capabilities of ultrahigh precision micro- and nanofabrication of diverse materials. This handbook is the first book covering the basics, the state-of-the-art and important applications of the dynamic and rapidly expanding discipline of laser micro- and nanoengineering. This comprehensive source makes readers familiar with a broad spectrum of approaches to solve all relevant problems in science and technology. This handbook is the ultimate desk reference for all people working in the field.
Download or read book Sol Gel Optics written by Lisa C. Klein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sol--Gel--Optics encompasses numerous schemes for fabricating optical materials from gels -- materials such as bulk optics, optical waveguides, doped oxides for laser and nonlinear optics, gradient refractive index (GRIN) optics, chemical sensors, environmental sensors, and `smart' windows. Sol--Gel--Optics: Processing and Applications provides in-depth coverage of the synthesis and fabrication of these materials and discusses the optics related to microporous, amorphous, crystalline and composite materials. The reader will also find in this book detailed descriptions of new developments in silica optics, bulk optics, waveguides and thin films. Various applications to sensor and device technology are highlighted. For researchers and students looking for novel optical materials, processing methods or device ideas, Sol--Gel--Optics: Processing and Applications surveys a wide array of promising new avenues for further investigation and for innovative applications. (This book is the first in a new subseries entitled `Electronic Materials: Science and Technology).
Download or read book Triboelectric Nanogenerators written by Zhong Lin Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-17 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces an innovative and high-efficiency technology for mechanical energy harvesting. The book covers the history and development of triboelectric nanogenerators, basic structures, working principles, performance characterization, and potential applications. It is divided into three parts: Part A illustrates the fundamental working modes of triboelectric nanogenerators with their prototype structures and theoretical analysis; Part B and Part C introduce two categories of applications, namely self-powered systems and self-powered active sensors. The book will be an ideal guide to scientists and engineers beginning to study triboelectric nanogenerators or wishing to deepen their knowledge of the field. Readers will be able to place the technical details about this technology in context, and acquire the necessary skills to reproduce the experimental setups for fabrication and measurement.
