Download or read book Femmes ont toujours travaill Les written by Sylvie Schweitzer and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on 2002-02 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Se demande-t-on depuis quand les hommes travaillent ? Non, bien sûr. Se demande-t-on pourquoi ils travaillent ? Pas plus. Les interroge-t-on pour savoir si le travail à temps partiel leur conviendrait, s’ils aimeraient se consacrer seulement à l’entretien de la maison et à l’éducation des enfants ? Guère. Pour les femmes, il en va tout autrement. Leur travail est toujours présenté comme fortuit et récent. On feint d’ignorer que les femmes ont aussi été paysannes, commerçantes, ouvrières, employées, infirmières, institutrices. Depuis toujours. Voici l’histoire de leurs métiers et de leur évolution au cours des deux derniers siècles. Mieux vaut être née après 1950 et surtout après 1970… Historienne, Sylvie Schweitzer est professeure à l’université Lumière-Lyon-II. Ses recherches ont toujours porté sur l’histoire contemporaine du travail, qu’il s’agisse de l’usine taylorienne, avec Des engrenages à la chaîne. Citroën 1915-1935, ou des entrepreneurs, avec André Citroën. Le risque et le défi.
Download or read book The Union Boot and Shoe Worker written by and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sexe Du Droit Du Travail en Europe written by Giota Kravaritou-Manitake and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 1996-08-14 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hommes et des femmes
Download or read book The Shoe Workers Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Union Boot and Shoe Worker written by and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Les femmes ont toujours travaill written by Sylvie Schweitzer and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Les femmes ont toujours travaill written by Sylvie Schweitzer and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on 2002 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Se demande-t-on depuis quand les hommes travaillent ? Non, bien sûr. Se demande-t-on pourquoi ils travaillent ? Pas plus. Les interroge-t-on pour savoir si le travail à temps partiel leur conviendrait, s'ils aimeraient se consacrer seulement à l'entretien de la maison et à l'éducation des enfants ? Guère. Pour les femmes, il en va tout autrement. Leur travail est toujours présenté comme fortuit et récent. On feint d'ignorer que les femmes ont aussi été paysannes, commerçantes, ouvrières, employées, infirmières, institutrices. Depuis toujours. Voici l'histoire de leurs métiers et de leur évolution au cours des deux derniers siècles. Mieux vaut être née après 1950 et surtout après 1970... Introduction Chapitre premier. L'étau juridique Chapitre II. La cécité statistique Chapitre III. Deux siècles de travail Chapitre IV. Des métiers de toujours Chapitre V. Du bénévolat à la professionnalisation Chapitre VI. Servir les machines Chapitre VII. Gérer les papiers Chapitre VIII. Femmes diplômées : les avancées vers la mixitéConclusion Bibliographie.
Download or read book An Age to Work written by Miranda Sachs and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-28 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the final decades of the nineteenth century, the French Third Republic attempted to carve out childhood as a distinct legal and social category. Previously, working-class girls and boys had labored and trained alongside adults. Concerned about future citizens, lawmakers expanded access to education, regulated child labor, and developed child welfare programs. They directed working-class youths to age-segregated spaces, such as vocational schools or juvenile prisons. With these policies, they distinguished the youthful worker from the adult worker and the juvenile delinquent from the adult criminal. Through their emphasis on age, these policies defined childhood as a universal stage of life. And yet, they also reproduced inequalities in the experience of childhood. In An Age to Work, Miranda Sachs considers the role of the welfare state in reinforcing class and gender-based divisions within childhood. She argues that agents of the welfare state, such as child labor inspectors and social workers, played a crucial role in standardizing the path from childhood to the workforce. By enforcing age-based rules, such as child labor laws, they attempted to protect working class children. But they also policed these chidren's productivity and enforced gender-specific labor practices. An Age to Work also enters the streets and apartments of working-class Paris to examine how the laboring classes envisioned and experienced childhood. Although working-class parents continued to see childhood as a more fluid category, they agreed with state actors that their offspring should grow up to be productive. They too mobilized the welfare state to ensure this outcome. By interrogating these diverse perspectives, An Age to Work reveals that the same sort of welfare system that created social hierarchies in France's colonies reinforced the class system at home.
Download or read book Lina Wertm ller written by Josette Déléas and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2009-07-30 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anecdotes savoureuses, temoignages passionnes, revelations intimes, la vie de Lina, dramaturge-cineaste, se dessine, et son uvre, vertigineux tourbillon de paradoxes, confond les critiques. Attention: ses propos sont crus, son humour, irresistible "
Download or read book Working Girls written by Patricia Tilburg and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the twentieth century dawned and France entered an era of extraordinary labor activism and industrial competition, an insistently romantic vision of the Parisian garment worker was deployed by politicians, reformers, and artists to manage anxieties about economic and social change. Nostalgia about a certain kind of France was written onto the bodies of the capital's couture workers throughout French pop culture from the 1880s to the 1930s. And the midinettes-as these women were called- were written onto the geography of Paris itself, by way of festivals, monuments, historic preservation, and guide books. The idealized working Parisienne stood in for, at once, the superiority of French taste and craft, and the political (and sexual) subordination of French women and labour. But she was also the public face of more than 80,000 real working women whose demands for better labour conditions were inflected, distorted, and, in some cases, amplified by this ubiquitous Romantic type in the decades straddling World War I. Working Girls bridges cultural histories of the Parisian imaginary and histories of French labour, and puts them in raucous dialogue with one another: a letter by a nineteen-year-old seamstress, a speech by a government minister; a frothy Parisian guide by a bon vivant, the minutes of a union meeting; a bawdy cafe-concert song, a policy brief on garment working conditions.
Download or read book Le Travail et ses Representations written by Michel Cartier and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1984. From Adam Smith to Karl Marx, classical economists identify work as a collection of technical operations resulting in the creation of social goods and founding value. The authors of this book deal with several societies in Asia, Africa and America. D'Adam Smith a Karl Marx, les economistes classiques identifient le travail a un emsemble d'operations techniques aboutissant a la creation de biens sociaux et fondant la valeur. Les auters de ce livre traitent de plusieurs societes d'Asie, d'Afrique at d'Amerique.
Download or read book The Woman Question in France 1400 1870 written by Karen Offen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a revolutionary reinterpretation of the French past from the early fifteenth century to the establishment of the Third Republic, focused on public challenges and defenses of masculine hierarchy in relations between women and men. Karen Offen surveys heated exchanges around women's 'influence'; their exclusion from 'authority'; the increasing prominence of biomedical thinking and population issues; concerns about education, intellect, and the sexual politics of knowledge; and the politics of women's work. Initially, the majority of commentators were literate and influential men. However, as more and more women attained literacy, they too began to analyze their situation in print and to contest men's claims about who women were and should be, and what they should be restrained from doing, and why. As urban print culture exploded and revolutionary ideas of 'equality' fuelled women's claims for emancipation, this question resonated throughout francophone Europe and, ultimately, across the seas.
Download or read book Cahiers de la Femme written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Early Childhood Care and Education and Equality of Opportunity written by Kaspar Burger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early childhood care and education has become a subject of increasing public interest in a great number of countries and among several international organizations and foundations. This book focuses on key issues in early childhood care and education, adding pedagogical, historical, and sociological perspectives to a body of research in education that has neglected important questions to date. The studies presented focus on effects of early childhood care and education on children, on the importance of family background for child development, on the use of institutional services among different families, on the history of such services in France and in the United States of America, and on the way in which children acquire competences both in early childhood care and education institutions and in a family context.
Download or read book Behind the Seams written by Susan Hiner and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-07 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this highly original book, Susan E. Hiner looks behind fashion's seams and focuses on the women fashion producers both working- and middle-class who were key to shaping the French fashion economy. Behind the Seams thus opens up the fields of both fashion and French cultural studies and explores new ways of understanding the 19th century by demonstrating that these women's complex and contradictory roles as producers of luxury items left them exploited by an oppressive fashion system even as they served as influencers within it. In 19th-century France, fashion was a powerful and lucrative network that depended on women's expert manipulation of its raw materials. The delicate finger work of seamstresses and modistes yielded frothy dresses and ethereal hats; the subtle, persuasive rhetoric of written chronicles resulted in savvy, targeted marketing campaigns of goods and lifestyles; and the stylized visual splendour of the detailed drawing, engraving, and painting of fashion plates fed an aspirational fantasy that ended in consumption. Yet this fashion system paradoxically effaced many of the women on whom it depended. Rather than repeating the familiar narrative of women as victims of fashion, Behind the Seams tells a more complicated story. Hiner's close examination reveals the productive women workers, writers, and artists who achieved agency, influence, and active careers even as their work and lives were masked by the ways in which they were mythologized in popular culture, rendered anonymous, and marginalized by institutional exclusion. Beautifully illustrated in colour throughout, Behind the Seams is a rich resource and essential reading for all those interested in fashion history, 19th-century French history and visual culture, and the social history of women.
Download or read book Paris and the Spirit of 1919 written by Tyler Edward Stovall and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-22 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This history of Paris in 1919 explores the global implications of French political activism at the end of World War I.
