Download or read book A Study of Fatigue Crack Growth Rate in Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steels written by Ẓafarullāh K̲h̲ān and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fatigue Crack Growth in Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steels written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research reported here is an investigation of the influence of the mechanically induced martensitic transformation on the fatigue crack growth rate in 304-type steels. The alloys 304L and 304LN were used to test the influence of composition, the testing temperatures 298 K and 77 K were used to study the influence of test temperature, and various load ratios (R) were used to determine the influence of the load ratio. It was found that decreasing the mechanical stability of the austenite by changing composition or lowering temperature decreases the fatigue crack growth rate. The R-ratio effect is more subtle. The fatigue crack growth rate increases with increasing R-ratio, even though this change increases the martensite transformation. Transformation-induced crack closure can explain the results in the threshold regime, but cannot explain the R-ratio effect at higher cyclic stress intensities. 26 refs., 6 figs.
Download or read book Influence of Martensite Transformation on Fatigue Crack Propagation in Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steels written by V. P. Swaminathan and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Influence of Martensite Transformation on the Fatigue Crack Propagation in Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steels written by Swaminathan, V. P and published by 1977.. This book was released on 1977 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fatigue Crack Propagation in Austenitic Stainless Steels at Cryogenic Temperatures written by Zequn Mei and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Influence of Hydrogen on the Evolving Microstructure During Fatigue Crack Growth in Metastable and Stable Austenitic Stainless Steels written by Kelly E. Nygren and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fatigue Crack Growth Characteristics of Several Austenitic Stainless Steels at High Temperature written by P. Shahinian and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The resistance to fatigue crack growth of annealed stainless steels, Types 304, 316, 321, and 348, was determined at 77, 800, and 1100 F (25, 427, and 593 C). Crack growth rates were related to the stress intensity factor range (?K). With increase in temperature the rate of crack growth for a given (?K) increased. At room temperature the four steels had the same resistance to crack growth. However, at high temperatures crack growth became sensitive to the differences in composition and properties among the steels. At 1100 F (593 C), Type 348 steel had the greatest resistance to crack growth and Type 316 the lowest resistance. As a result, fatigue life was 3.4 times longer for Type 348 steel over Type 316 steel at this temperature. The characteristics of high-temperature fatigue crack growth were examined.
Download or read book The Effect of Phase Transformation on the Fatigue Crack Growth Rate of Austenitic Stainless Steels Tested in Argon and Hydrogen Atmospheres written by Gary Benjamin August Schuster and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Review of Environmental Effects on Fatigue Crack Growth of Austenitic Stainless Steels written by W. J. Shack and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fatigue crack growth in austenitic stainless steel written by A. McMinn and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Electron Beam Melting of Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel written by Johannes Günther and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary focus of this work is the processing – microstructure – property correlation of EBM manufactured high-alloyed austenitic CrMnNi stainless steel. Independent of the applied process parameters, to this point this alloy exhibits a fine-grained and weak textured microstructure in the as-built state upon EBM processing. As detailed in the literature review, this is opposite to numerous alloys like the benchmark AISI 316L stainless steel, which are commonly characterized by epitaxial growth of columnar grains elongated parallel to building direction. A theory for this unusual observation is presented based on a grain refinement due the process-inherent cyclic heat-treatment, i.e. repetitive reheating and partial melting of the consolidated material due to the energy input during melting of subsequent layers and resulting solid-liquid as well as solid-solid (ferritic bcc to austenitic fcc phase and vice versa) phase transformations. A calculation of the phase diagram, differential thermal II Abstract analysis and the investigation of the uppermost layers of bulky and thin-walled EBM processed structures are conducted to support this assumption. Moreover, the CrMnNi stainless steel specimens are characterized by an outstanding damage tolerance, which is demonstrated by tensile testing and examination of the fracture surfaces revealing large lack-of-fusion defects due to unsuitable process parameters. Combined EBSD and X-ray diffraction analysis attribute the high damage tolerance to a pronounced strain hardening and mitigation of the effect of defects due to the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect. The deformation-induced martensitic transformation and associated strain hardening has also been correlated to a considerable low-cycle fatigue performance even under the presence of large inhomogeneities. The chemical composition of the alloy upon EBM processing is strongly dependent on the process parameters, i.e. it is demonstrated that the evaporation rate of Mn varies with the scan strategy and volumetric energy density. This phenomenon is utilized for the fabrication of homogeneous specimens with different Mn concentrations and resulting mechanical properties.These findings are subsequently employed for a prove-of-concept of the possibility to produce functionally graded material by a spatial adjustment of the scan strategy throughout the layer-wise built-up of objects. This is a novel approach for the synthetization of functionally graded materials based on the processing of one homogenous precursor powder feedstock. In summary, the particular CrMnNi stainless steel is introduced as a novel alloy design for AM because it addresses current material-related issues inherent in layer-wise technologies and potentially further contributes to the exploitation of the full potential of AM.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-03 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Review of Environmental Effects on Fatigue Crack Growth of Austenitic Stainless Steels written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fatigue and environmentally assisted cracking of piping, pressure vessel cladding, and core components in light water reactors are potential concerns to the nuclear industry and regulatory agencies. The degradation processes include intergranular stress corrosion cracking of austenitic stainless steel (SS) piping in boiling water reactors (BWRs), and propagation of fatigue or stress corrosion cracks (which initiate in sensitized SS cladding) into low-alloy ferritic steels in BWR pressure vessels. Crack growth data for wrought and cast austenitic SSs in simulated BWR water, developed at Argonne National Laboratory under US Nuclear Regulatory Commission sponsorship over the past 10 years, have been compiled into a data base along with similar data obtained from the open literature. The data were analyzed to develop corrosion-fatigue curves for austenitic SSs in aqueous environments corresponding to normal BWR water chemistries, for BWRs that add hydrogen to the feedwater, and for pressurized water reactor primary-system-coolant chemistry. The corrosion-fatigue data and curves in water were compared with the air line in Section XI of the ASME Code.
Download or read book Fatigue of Materials written by Subra Suresh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-10-29 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a leading researcher in the field, this revised and updated second edition of a highly successful book provides an authoritative, comprehensive and unified treatment of the mechanics and micromechanisms of fatigue in metals, non-metals and composites. The author discusses the principles of cyclic deformation, crack initiation and crack growth by fatigue, covering both microscopic and continuum aspects. The book begins with discussions of cyclic deformation and fatigue crack initiation in monocrystalline and polycrystalline ductile alloys as well as in brittle and semi-/non-crystalline solids. Total life and damage-tolerant approaches are then introduced in metals, non-metals and composites followed by more advanced topics. The book includes an extensive bibliography and a problem set for each chapter, together with worked-out example problems and case studies. This will be an important reference for anyone studying fracture and fatigue in materials science and engineering, mechanical, civil, nuclear and aerospace engineering, and biomechanics.
Download or read book Stainless Steels written by Joseph Ki Leuk Lai and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Stainless Steels: An Introduction and Their Recent Developments explains issues related to surface treatment, grain refinement, coloration, defect detection and powder metallurgy of stainless steels in detail with reference to new research findings. It al"
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Effect of Environment on Crack Growth Behavior in Austenitic Stainless Steels Under Creep and Fatigue Conditions written by K. Sadananda and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
