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Book Ultrafast Time resolved Characterization of  Cd Mn Te Semiconductors as Radiation Detectors

Download or read book Ultrafast Time resolved Characterization of Cd Mn Te Semiconductors as Radiation Detectors written by Allen S. Cross and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thesis is devoted to the optical characterization of Cd1-xMnxTe [(Cd,Mn)Te] semiconductor based radiation detectors. In it I present my research on the study of (Cd,Mn)Te single crystal as both a material for detection of high-energy x rays as well as for sub-picosecond voltage sensing. The work includes the practical implementation of (Cd,Mn)Te, its characterization using ultrafast spectroscopy, and comparative measurements to other competitive materials. Characterization of the voltage sensitivity of (Cd,Mn)Te is accomplished using time-resolved spectroscopy and sub-picosecond electro-magnetic pulses. My research shows that the electro-optic (EO) effect of (Cd,Mn)Te is nearly an order of magnitude greater than previously believed, and accomplishes voltage sensitivities for THz signals greater than traditional EO transducers currently available. For measurements of low-frequency signals, the results agree with the unexceptionally low textbook value; however, through various experiments studying the EO dependence on temperature, fabrication technique, and frequency, I show that the culprit for the low sensitivity at low frequency is free-carrier screening. Furthermore, testing the wavelength dependence shows that the sensitivity is enhanced for optical probe energies approaching the crystal bandgap, which in of itself, is tunable in the visible to near infrared spectrum by changing the manganese concentration. Comparative measurements to LiTaO3 are made showing the same sub-picosecond temporal resolution, but significantly greater voltage sensitivity absent of dielectric loading. I further report on the implementation of (Cd,Mn)Te photoconductive devices (PCDs) as the diagnostics x-ray detection tool used for conducting inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments in the OMEGA Facility at the University of Rochester's Laboratory for Laser Energetics, and compare the results to those of standard diamond PCDs. I present measurements of the (Cd,Mn)Te PCDs, intended to characterize both the temporal and spectral dependence of x-ray emissions from laser-illuminated targets during ICF experiments. The Cd0.95Mn0.05Te single crystals, doped with vanadium and annealed in Cd vapor, exhibit resistivity of [...characters removed]. A 1-mm-long and 2.3-mm-long detector is placed in the same housing as a 1-mm-long diamond PCD. Each device is preceded by a Be x-ray filter with 37% x-ray transmission at the 1-keV cutoff energy. The energy of the incident OMEGA laser pulses vary from 2.3 kJ to 28 kJ. Using targets of empty plastic shells, we observe two x-ray emission events separated by 1.24 ns: the first event is caused by heating of the shell that created a hot corona, while the second event is an x-ray emission from the fully compressed target. ICF experiments of targets with steel cores enable the analysis of time-resolved relaxation dynamics of photo-excited carriers in the (Cd,Mn)Te crystals. According to my calculations, the (Cd,Mn)Te material can effectively absorb x rays with energies of up to 200 keV. Thus, the (Cd,Mn)Te PCDs are likely to complement the diamond detectors currently used in the laser-confinement fusion experiments."--Leaves v-vi.

Book Fabrication and Characterization of Antimonide Based Near Infrared Photodetectors

Download or read book Fabrication and Characterization of Antimonide Based Near Infrared Photodetectors written by Vinay Bhagwat and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book An Introduction to Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors

Download or read book An Introduction to Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors written by Marco Ferrero and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes the development of innovative silicon sensors known as ultra-fast silicon detectors for use in the space-time tracking of charge particles. The first comprehensive collection of information on the topic, otherwise currently scattered in existing literature, this book presents a comprehensive introduction to the development of ultra-fast silicon detectors with the latest technology and applications from the field. It will be an ideal reference for graduate and postgraduates studying high energy and particle physics and engineering, in addition to researchers in the area. Key features Authored by a team of subject area specialists, whose research group first invented ultra-fast silicon detectors The first book on the topic to explain the details of the design of silicon sensors for 4-dimensional tracking Presents state-of-the-art results, and prospects for further performance evolutions The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com/e/9780367646295 , has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Book IETE Journal of Research

Download or read book IETE Journal of Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Handbook of Thin Films  Five Volume Set

Download or read book Handbook of Thin Films Five Volume Set written by Hari Singh Nalwa and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2001-10-29 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This five-volume handbook focuses on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of thin films (thin layers of insulating, conducting, or semiconductor material). The editor has composed five separate, thematic volumes on thin films of metals, semimetals, glasses, ceramics, alloys, organics, diamonds, graphites, porous materials, noncrystalline solids, supramolecules, polymers, copolymers, biopolymers, composites, blends, activated carbons, intermetallics, chalcogenides, dyes, pigments, nanostructured materials, biomaterials, inorganic/polymer composites, organoceramics, metallocenes, disordered systems, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, and layered structures. Thin films is a field of the utmost importance in today's materials science, electrical engineering and applied solid state physics; with both research and industrial applications in microelectronics, computer manufacturing, and physical devices. Advanced, high-performance computers, high-definition TV, digital camcorders, sensitive broadband imaging systems, flat-panel displays, robotic systems, and medical electronics and diagnostics are but a few examples of miniaturized device technologies that depend the utilization of thin film materials. The Handbook of Thin Films Materials is a comprehensive reference focusing on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of these thin film materials.

Book Handbook of Thin Films  Five Volume Set

Download or read book Handbook of Thin Films Five Volume Set written by Hari Singh Nalwa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-11-17 with total page 3451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This five-volume handbook focuses on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of thin films (thin layers of insulating, conducting, or semiconductor material). The editor has composed five separate, thematic volumes on thin films of metals, semimetals, glasses, ceramics, alloys, organics, diamonds, graphites, porous materials, noncrystalline solids, supramolecules, polymers, copolymers, biopolymers, composites, blends, activated carbons, intermetallics, chalcogenides, dyes, pigments, nanostructured materials, biomaterials, inorganic/polymer composites, organoceramics, metallocenes, disordered systems, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, and layered structures. Thin films is a field of the utmost importance in today's materials science, electrical engineering and applied solid state physics; with both research and industrial applications in microelectronics, computer manufacturing, and physical devices. Advanced, high-performance computers, high-definition TV, digital camcorders, sensitive broadband imaging systems, flat-panel displays, robotic systems, and medical electronics and diagnostics are but a few examples of miniaturized device technologies that depend the utilization of thin film materials. The Handbook of Thin Films Materials is a comprehensive reference focusing on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of these thin film materials.

Book Fabrication and characterization of silicon position sensitive particle detectors

Download or read book Fabrication and characterization of silicon position sensitive particle detectors written by Kari Leinonen and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Physics  Materials And Applications   Proceedings Of The 10th Anniversary Hts Workshop

Download or read book Physics Materials And Applications Proceedings Of The 10th Anniversary Hts Workshop written by Bertram Batlogg and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-12-15 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume commemorates the 10th anniversary of the discovery of high temperature superconductors (HTS). The historical framework and present status of HTS are reviewed, and the future of the field contemplated so that the HTS science can be unraveled and the HTS technology developed. This book contains the works of about 200 members of the international HTS community — from universities, government centers and laboratories, major industries and small businesses. It focuses on early and major new findings in the physics and mechanisms, materials and applications of HTS, with a projection to the emerging and future areas in science and technology.

Book High Temperature Superconductive Infrared Detectors  Fabrication and Characterization

Download or read book High Temperature Superconductive Infrared Detectors Fabrication and Characterization written by Mehdi Fardmanesh and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Plasmonics  Theory and Applications

Download or read book Plasmonics Theory and Applications written by Tigran V. Shahbazyan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contributed volume summarizes recent theoretical developments in plasmonics and its applications in physics, chemistry, materials science, engineering, and medicine. It focuses on recent advances in several major areas of plasmonics including plasmon-enhanced spectroscopies, light scattering, many-body effects, nonlinear optics, and ultrafast dynamics. The theoretical and computational methods used in these investigations include electromagnetic calculations, density functional theory calculations, and nonequilibrium electron dynamics calculations. The book presents a comprehensive overview of these methods as well as their applications to various current problems of interest.

Book Antimony based Type II Superlattice Infrared Detectors

Download or read book Antimony based Type II Superlattice Infrared Detectors written by Martin Mandl and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous applications within the mid- and long-wavelength infrared are driving the search for efficient and cost effective detection technologies in this regime. Theoretical calculations have predicted high performance for InAs/GaSb type-II superlattice structures, which rely on mature growth of III-V semiconductors and offer many levels of freedom in design due to band structure engineering. This work focuses on the fabrication and characterization of type-II superlattice infrared detectors. Standard UV-based photolithography was used combined with chemical wet or dry etching techniques in order to fabricate antinomy-based type-II superlattice infrared detectors. Subsequently, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and radiometric techniques were applied for optical characterization in order to obtain a detector's spectrum and response, as well as the overall detectivity in combination with electrical characterization. Temperature dependent electrical characterization was used to extract information about the limiting dark current processes. This work resulted in the first demonstration of an InAs/GaSb type-II superlattice infrared photodetector grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. A peak detectivity of 1.6x10^9 Jones at 78 K was achieved for this device with a 11 micrometer zero cutoff wavelength. Furthermore the interband tunneling detector designed for the mid-wavelength infrared regime was studied. Similar results to those previously published were obtained.

Book Ultrafast Laser Nanostructuring

Download or read book Ultrafast Laser Nanostructuring written by Razvan Stoian and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-06 with total page 1243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together contributions from leading experts in the field, this book reviews laser processing concepts that allow the structuring of material beyond optical limits, and methods that facilitate direct observation of the underlying mechanisms by exploring direct structuring and self-organization phenomena. The capacity to nanostructure material using ultrafast lasers lays the groundwork for the next generation of flexible and precise material processing tools. Rapid access to scales of 100 nm and below in two and three dimensions becomes a factor of paramount importance to engineer materials and to design innovative functions. To reflect the dynamic nature of the field at all levels from basic science to applications, the book is divided into three parts, Fundamental Processes, Concepts of Extreme Nanostructuring, and Applications, each of which is comprehensively covered. This book will be a useful resource for graduate students and researchers in laser processing, materials engineering, and nanoscience.

Book Sb based Materials for Infrared Photodetectors

Download or read book Sb based Materials for Infrared Photodetectors written by Erick John Michel and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Design  Fabrication and Characterization of a Thermo mechanical Infrared Detector Array with Integrated Optical Readout

Download or read book Design Fabrication and Characterization of a Thermo mechanical Infrared Detector Array with Integrated Optical Readout written by Refik Burak Erarslan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Optics Letters

Download or read book Optics Letters written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: