Download or read book Evaluation des pr requis l apprentissage du langage crit aupr s d enfants de maternelle grande section written by Hélène Roy-Brun and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La maîtrise des apprentissages fondamentaux est indispensable pour une évolution scolaire favorable de l'enfant, pour la qualité de ses relations aux autres, au niveau de la confiance qu'il peut avoir dans ses compétences ; elle est la base de tous les acquis ultérieurs, et influencera également l'insertion socioprofessionnelle future de cet enfant. De nombreux élèves se trouvent confrontés à l'échec au niveau de ces apprentissages fondamentaux, notamment dans le domaine de la lecture. Pour tenter de palier ces difficultés, un dépistage des troubles au niveau des compétences pré-requises à l'apprentissage lexique est instauré lors du bilan de santé obligatoire de la 6ème année. Des outils permettant ce dépistage ont été créés, à destination des médecins, notamment les médecins scolaires. Le BSEDS 5-6 (Bilan de Santé Evaluation du Développement pour la Scolarité 5 à 6 ans) est un bilan médical qui comporte de nombreuses épreuves cognitives permettant de pointer finement ces troubles. Six médecins scolaires du Nord sont allés à Grenoble, se former à la passation de ce protocole. Après deux années de pratique, ils constatent qu'il est très long dans sa passation, et souhaiteraient qu'il soit restreint aux trois épreuves les plus prédictives (une épreuve visuelle, une épreuve métaphonologique, et une épreuve de langage). L'objet de ce mémoire d'orthophonie est la sélection, dans ce protocole, de ces épreuves. Pour les repérer, nous avons procédé à diverses études de corrélation : entre les épreuves du bilan et un score global calculé pour ce bilan, entre les épreuves elles-mêmes, entre le bilan dans son ensemble et une batterie de lecture administrée aux mêmes enfants un an plus tard ; nous avons également recherché si les facteurs "niveau socioculturel", "type d'école", et "âge" avaient pu influencer les résultats obtenus par les enfants de maternelle. Les différentes études menées sont présentées dans ce mémoire d'orthophonie, qui s'inscrit dans une démarche de prévention secondaire des troubles d'apprentissage de la lecture.
Download or read book Effet d un retard de langage sur la psychogen se du lire crire en corr lation avec un d faut de g n ralisation des sch mes repr sentatifs chez des enfants de grande section maternelle written by Marie-Laure Lacote and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Notre recherche s'inscrit dans une démarche préventive et explicative des troubles d'accès au langage écrit chez des enfants d'âge préscolaire présentant un retard de langage oral. De telles difficultés étant majorées chez les enfants scolarisés en REP (Réseau d'Education Prioritaire), c'est auprès d'eux que nous avons choisi de mener notre étude. Empruntant les chemins tracés par Jean Piaget, enrichies par les théories qui s'y réfèrent, nous avons émis l'hypothèse qu'un retard de langage, observé chez des enfants de grande section de maternelle, scolarisés en REP, peut être mis en corrélation avec un décalage dans la psychogenèse du lire-écrire et un défaut de généralisation des schèmes représentatifs. Notre recherche nous a bien évidemment permis de mesurer la validité de notre hypothèse, mais aussi d'apprécier toute la richesse de l'approche psychogénétique dans une pratique orthophonique. Elle permet une évaluation explicative et non normative des difficultés de l'enfant à travers l'appréhension de son fonctionnement général. En ce qui concerne plus particulièrement le bilan de langage oral chez un enfant d'âge préscolaire, nous sommes convaincues de l'intérêt de l'utilisation des protocoles d'évaluation de la généralisation des schèmes représentatifs et de la psychogenèse du lire-écrire dans un souci de compréhension des troubles du langage oral et de prévention des troubles d'accès au langage écrit.
Download or read book De la recherche action la formation Com Ens written by Élise Crosville and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Une bonne maîtrise du langage oral est un précurseur essentiel à un apprentissage réussi du langage écrit lui-même garant de la qualité des apprentissages scolaires. Cependant certains enfants présentent d'importantes difficultés dans l'apprentissage de leur langue maternelle qui peuvent être liées à une pathologie sous-jacente mais aussi à un environnement peu favorable. Comment aider ces enfants de manière efficace et adaptée? Est-ce à l'Education Nationale ou aux professionnels de santé de les prendre en charge? A quel moment faut-il agir? L'action «dépistage et suivi des enfants à risques de difficultés scolaires en moyenne section de maternelle» semble répondre à ces questions, par la recherche-action en 20012002 puis par la formation «Com'Ens »depuis 2004-2005, en créant un réel partenariat entre toutes les personnes gravitant autour de l'enfant (les professionnels de santé, ceux de l'Education Nationale et les parents) afin de venir en aide ensemble aux enfants en difficultés ou à risques de difficultés scolaires ultérieures. Ainsi, après un dépistage en moyenne section de maternelle est organisé, dans l'école, un suivi sous forme de petits groupes de 5 à 6 enfants rassemblés autour d'un album présenté par les professionnels formés. Les enfants présentant des troubles importants peuvent aussi être orientés vers des bilans et rééducations spécifiques. Notre travail présente un bilan de cette action depuis 2001-2002 en insistant particulièrement sur la formation « Corn 'Ens » et les différents dispositifs mis en place dans ce cadre ainsi que sur l'évaluation de son impact sur les professionnels engagés et les enfants suivis.
Download or read book The linguistic integration of adult migrants from one country to another from one language to another written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The linguistic integration of migrants affects every aspect of settling in a new country (employment, health, etc.). The aim of this collection of texts is to propose a number of specific measures member states can take to help adult migrants become acquainted with the language of the host country. The main focus is on organising language courses that meet migrants’ real communication needs. It is not enough for authorities simply to consider the technical aspects of such courses, they should also design and conduct them in accordance with the fundamental values of the Council of Europe. A number of issues concerning the linguistic integration of adult migrants are presented here, beginning with the notion of linguistic integration itself. Family reunion, the nature of citizenship and the function of language tests, among others, are dealt with from the point of view of language and language use. Readers are invited to reflect on the type of language competences that need to be acquired as well as an appropriate use of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The collection also sets out approaches and instruments designed to assist in implementing effective policies.
Download or read book Phonology for Communication Disorders written by Martin J. Ball and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes the approaches to phonology that are most relevant to communication disorders. It examines schools of thought in theoretical phonology, and their relevance to description, explanation and remediation in the clinical context. A recurring theme throughout the book is the distinction between phonological theories that attempt elegant, parsimonious descriptions of phonological data, and those that attempt to provide a psycholinguistic model of speech production and perception. This book introduces all the relevant areas of phonology to the students and practitioners of speech-language pathology and is a companion volume to the authors’ Phonetics for Communication Disorders.
Download or read book Practically Speaking written by Gloria Soto and published by Aac. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible addition to the AAC series that offers practical, targeted tools for advancing the communicative competence of children who use AAC.
Download or read book Listening to Spoken English written by Gillian Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-19 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For those who are familiar with the first edition, it will be convenient to have some indication of where the main changes lie. Chapter one has been largely rewritten to give an outline of current approaches to a model of comprehension of spoken language. Chapter two has a new initial section but otherwise remains as it was. Chapter three incorporates a new section on "pause" and how this interacts with rhythm, and rather more on the function of stress. Chapter four has an extended initial section but otherwise remains largely as it was. Chapter five on intonation contains several sections which have been rewritten to varying extents. Chapter six of the first edition has disappeared: in 1977, very little work had been published on "fillers" and it seemed worthwhile incorporating a chapter that sat rather oddly with the phonetic/phonological interests of the rest of the book. Not that there is a great industry of descriptions of the forms and functions of these and similar phenomena there seems no reason to retain this early but admittedly primitive account. The chapter on "paralinguistic vocal features", now chapter six, has some rewriting in the early part but considerable rewriting in the last sections. The final chapter on "teaching listening comprehension" has grown greatly in length. It still incorporates some material from the original chapter but most of it is completely rewritten.
Download or read book Pedagogical Knowledge and the Changing Nature of the Teaching Profession written by Collectif and published by OECD. This book was released on 2017-02-21 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly qualified and competent teachers are fundamental for equitable and effective education systems. Teachers today are facing higher and more complex expectations to help students reach their full potential and become valuable members of 21st century society. The nature and variety of these demands imply that teachers, more than ever before, must be professionals who make decisions based on a robust and updated knowledge base. This publication presents research and ideas from multiple perspectives on pedagogical knowledge - the knowledge of teaching and learning - and the changing nature of the teaching profession. It provides a modern account of teachers’ professional competence, and how this relates to student learning. The report looks at knowledge dynamics in the teaching profession and investigates how teachers’ knowledge can be measured. It provides precious insights into 21st century demands on teacher knowledge. This volume also offers a conceptual base for a future empirical study on teachers’ knowledge. It will be a useful resource for those interested in understanding the different factors underlying high quality teaching through examining and outlining the complexity of the teaching profession. In particular, this publication will be of interest to teacher educators, educational leaders, policy makers and the research community.
Download or read book Qanuippitaa written by Louis Rochette and published by . This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Disinventing and Reconstituting Languages written by Sinfree Makoni and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2007 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book questions assumptions about the nature of language. Looking at diverse contexts from sign languages in Indonesia to literacy practices in Brazil, the authors argue that unless we change and reconstitute the ways in which languages are taught and conceptualized, language studies will not be able to improve the social welfare of language users.
Download or read book Reclaiming the Local in Language Policy and Practice written by A. Suresh Canagarajah and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-01-15 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume inserts the place of the local in theorizing about language policies and practices in applied linguistics. It is unique in focusing specifically on the outcomes of globalization in and among the communities affected by these changes.
Download or read book Managing Diversity in Education written by David Little and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2013-11-08 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diversity - social, cultural, linguistic and ethnic - poses a challenge to all educational systems. Some authorities, schools and teachers look upon it as a problem, an obstacle to the achievement of national educational goals, while for others it offers new opportunities. Successive PISA reports have laid bare the relative lack of success in addressing the needs of diverse school populations and helping children develop the competences they need to succeed in society. The book is divided into three parts that deal in turn with policy and its implications, pedagogical practice, and responses to the challenge of diversity that go beyond the language of schooling. This volume features the latest research from eight different countries, and will appeal to anyone involved in the educational integration of immigrant children and adolescents.
Download or read book Beacons Beyond written by and published by . This book was released on 2011-12-16 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sharing Our Success written by David Bell and published by SAEE. This book was released on 2004 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The disturbing educational success rates for Aboriginal students in comparison with their peers have been documented for many years. Reducing this persistent achievement gap is one of Canada's most pressing educational challenges. Numerous reports commissioned by federal and provincial governments and Aboriginal authorities have offered detailed examinations of the complex social, economic, linguistic, and cultural interrelationships that contextualize the educational environments of Aboriginal students. Many of their families struggle with the legacy of residential schools that ripped families apart and caused immeasurable damage to the social fabric. Schools serving these communities work within a context that may include poverty, learned helplessness, despair, and high levels of abuse, addictions and violence. For some communities, student suicide rates may exceed graduation rates. Yet despite many extraordinary challenges, some schools are producing tangible progress for their Aboriginal students. This report springs from a study of ten such schools in an effort to identify practices that appear to contribute to their success.
Download or read book The Multilingual Turn written by Stephen May and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-24 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the latest developments in bilingual and multilingual research, The Multilingual Turn offers a critique of, and alternative to, still-dominant monolingual theories, pedagogies and practices in SLA, TESOL, and bilingual education. Critics of the ‘monolingual bias’ argue that notions such as the idealized native speaker, and related concepts of interlanguage, language competence, and fossilization, have framed these fields inextricably in relation to monolingual speaker norms. In contrast, these critics advocate an approach that emphasizes the multiple competencies of bi/multilingual learners as the basis for successful language teaching and learning. This volume takes a big step forward in re-situating the issue of multilingualism more centrally in applied linguistics and, in so doing, making more permeable its key sub-disciplinary boundaries – particularly, those between SLA, TESOL, and bilingual education. It addresses this issue head on, bringing together key international scholars in SLA, TESOL, and bilingual education to explore from cutting-edge interdisciplinary perspectives what a more critical multilingual perspective might mean for theory, pedagogy, and practice in each of these fields.
Download or read book Alien Tongues written by Elizabeth Klosty Beaujour and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Translation Studies in Africa written by Judith Inggs and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-03-04 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Africa is a huge continent with multicultural nations, where translation and interpretation are everyday occurrences. Translation studies has flourished in Africa in the last decade, with countries often having several official languages. The primary objective of this volume is to bring together research articles on translation and interpreting studies in Africa, written mainly, but not exclusively, by researchers living and working in the region. The focus is on the translation of literature and the media, and on the uses of interpreting. It provides a clear idea of the state and direction of research, and highlights research that is not commonly disseminated in North Africa and Europe. This book is an essential text for students and researchers working in translation studies, African studies and in African linguistics.
