Download or read book Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine Cost Analysis EDC E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and chlorine using a direct chlorination process. The process examined is similar to OxyVinyls process. This process consists in a liquid-phase high temperature chlorination (HTC). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): EP Patent 0260650, originally issued to B.F. Goodrich Company (assigned to OxyVinyls in 2000) Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Inovyl, European Vinyls Corporation, EVC

Download or read book Vinyl Chloride Production from Ethylene Dichloride Cost Analysis VCM E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Vinyl Chloride production from ethylene dichloride (EDC). The process examined is a typical thermal cracking process. In this process, ethylene dichloride is thermally cracked in pyrolysis furnaces to produce Vinyl Chloride. Hydrogen chloride is generated as a by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chlorinated Hydrocarbons", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 7767869, issued to Vinnolit in 2010 Keywords: Chloroethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Vinnolit, OxyVinyls, Thermal Cracking

Download or read book Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine Cost Analysis EDC E12A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and chlorine using a direct chlorination process. The process examined is similar to Vinnolit process. This process consists in a liquid-phase low temperature chlorination (LTC). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Vinnolit, Westlake

Download or read book Ethylene Dichloride from Ethylene and Chlorine Cost Analysis EDC E13A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and chlorine using a direct chlorination process. The process examined is a high temperature chlorination (HTC) process similar to the one developed by Vinnolit. In this process, EDC is produced from ehtylene and chlorine in a direct chlorination reaction, and subsequently purified to "sales EDC quality". This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent US6235953B1, issued to Vinnolit Monomer GmbH and Co KG in 2001 (2) European Patent EP1899287B1, issued to Vinnolit GmbH and Co KG ThyssenKrupp Uhde GmbH in 2006 Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Vinnolit, Westlake

Download or read book Ethylene Dichloride Production from Ethylene and HCl Cost Analysis EDC E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and hydrogen chloride using an oxychlorination process. The process examined is similar to OxyVinyls process. This process involves an oxygen-based chlorination step, which is carried out in fluidized-bed reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7585806, issued to OxyVinyls in 2009 (2) US Patent 5292703, originally issued to The Geon Company (assigned to OxyVinyls in 1999) Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Mitsui, Fluidized-Bed Reactor

Download or read book Methyl Chloride Production Process Cost Analysis Methyl Chloride E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Methyl Chloride production from methanol and hydrogen chloride. The process examined is a typical catalytic vapor phase process. In this process, methanol and anhydrous HCl are combined in vapor phase and passed through a catalyst bed. Reactor vapor outlet is quenched, dried by sulfuric acid scrubbing and then purified to generate high-purity Methyl Chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Chloromethanes", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012; (2) Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 2012 Keywords: Chloromethane, R-40, HCC-40, chlorosilanes production

Download or read book Ethylene Dichloride Production from Ethylene and HCl Cost Analysis EDC E22A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) production from ethylene and hydrogen chloride using an oxychlorination process. The process examined is similar to INEOS process. This process involves an oxygen-based chlorination step, which is carried out in fixed-bed reactors. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 6465701, originally issued to EVC in 2002 (assigned to INEOS in 2008) Keywords: Ethene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, Inovyl, EVC, European Vinyls Corporation, Fixed-Bed Reactor

Download or read book Hydroxymethylfurfural Production Process Cost Analysis HMF E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of an early stage process for Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) production from glucose syrup. The process examined is similar to the one proposed by the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In this process, glucose is isomerized to fructose, which is then converted to Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20080033188, issued to Wisconsin Alumni Research Institute in 2008 Keywords: Glucose Isomerization, Dehydration, Biphasic Reactor

Download or read book Polyvinyl Chloride via Suspension Polymerization Cost Analysis PVC E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) production from vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). The process examined is a typical suspension polymerization process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Poly(Vinyl Chloride)", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2) PVC Handbook, 2005 Keywords: Chloroethene, Polychloroethylene, Poly(vinyl chloride)

Download or read book Ethylene Oxide Production from Ethylene Cost Analysis EO E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Ethylene Oxide production from ethylene. The process examined is a typical direct oxidation process. In the process examined, pure oxygen is used as the oxidizing agent. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ethylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Dow Meteor, Shell Master, Scientific Design

Download or read book Ethylene Glycol Production from Ethylene Cost Analysis MEG E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) production from ethylene This process consists of a two-steps process. First, ethylene is oxidized with oxygen to produce ethylene oxide, which is further hydrolyzed to MEG. Diethylene glycol (DEG) and triethylene glycol (TEG) are also generated as by-products in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Ethylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Ethylene Glycol", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Shell Master, Scientific Design, Oxidation, Dow METEOR

Download or read book Ethylene Production via Steam Cracking of Ethane Cost Analysis Ethylene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of polymer grade (PG) Ethylene production from ethane feedstock using a typical steam cracking process. In this process, ethane is thermally cracked in pyrolysis furnaces through the use of steam. In addition to polymer grade Ethylene, the process also generates a methane-rich gas (used as fuel in the cracking furnaces) and hydrogen-rich gas, sold as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Ethylene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Ethene, Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis, Cracking Furnace, Lummus, KBR, Technip, Linde, S&W

Download or read book Epichlorohydrin from Chlorine and Allyl Chloride Cost Analysis ECH E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Epichlorohydrin production from chlorine and allyl chloride. This process is composed of an allyl chloride hypochlorination coupled with an alkaline epoxidation. Calcium chloride is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: 3-Chloropropene, Hypochlorous Acid, HOCl, CONSER, Solvay, Spolchemie, Zachem, Dehydrochlorination

Download or read book Propionic Acid Production from Ethylene Cost Analysis PA E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Propionic Acid production from ethylene and synthesis gas. In this process, propionaldehyde is formed by ethylene hydroformylation, and then converted to Propionic Acid via an oxidation reaction. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Oxo Synthesis," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Propionic Acid and Derivatives," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2014 (3) US Patent 8492584 issued to BASF in 2013 Keywords: Propanoic Acid, Ethene, Propanal, Oxo Reaction, Hydroformylation

Download or read book Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine written by Gerhard Nahler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary is aimed primarily at the beginners entering the new discipline of Pharmaceutical Medicine, an area comprising aspects of toxicology, pharmacology, pharmaceutics, epidemiology, statistics, drug regulatory and legal affairs, medicine and marketing. But also more experienced colleagues in departments engaged in clinical development as well as researchers and marketing experts in the pharmaceutical industry will find concise and up-to-date information. The book is completed by a list of a about 1000 abbreviations encountered in pharmaceutical medicine and a compilation of important addresses of national and international health authorities.

Download or read book Science Safety Handbook for California High Schools written by Gerald J. Garner and published by Hippocrene Books. This book was released on 1987 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document was prepared in an effort to help science teachers, administrators, and school staff members in California understand and avoid situations in which accidents could occur in the science laboratory or on field trips and outdoor education experiences. It contains major sections on: (1) first aid (including information on animal and insect bites, burns, eye treatment, exposure to potential poisons, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and the recognition and treatment of shock); (2) laboratory safety precautions (containing general information, along with safety suggestions for biology, chemistry, and physics laboratories), and (3) general laboratory practices (addressing fire prevention and control, the use of animals in the classroom, the use of goggles and safety shields, field trips, poisonous plants and plant parts, radiation-producing equipment and materials, radioactive materials, earthquake preparation, and the development of an earthquake response plan). The appendices include citations of state legislation and regulations dealing with school safety, and numerous checklists and student statement forms. (TW)

Download or read book The Science of Solar System Ices written by Murthy S. Gudipati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-28 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of laboratory research and simulations in advancing our understanding of solar system ices (including satellites, KBOs, comets, and giant planets) is becoming increasingly important. Understanding ice surface radiation processing, particle and radiation penetration depths, surface and subsurface chemistry, morphology, phases, density, conductivity, etc., are only a few examples of the inventory of issues that are being addressed by Earth-based laboratory research. As a response to the growing need for cross-disciplinary dialog and communication in the Planetary Ices science community, this book aims to achieve direct dialog and foster focused collaborations among the observational, modeling, and laboratory research communities.