Download or read book Estimation and Analysis of Insect Populations written by Lyman L. McDonald and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume were presented at a symposium/workshop on "The Estimation and Analysis of Insect Populations" that was held at the University of Wyoming, Laramie, in January, 1988. The meeting was organized with financial support from the United States - New Zealand Cooperative Science Program and the University of Wyoming. The purpose was to bring together approximately equal numbers of quantitative biologists and biometricians in order to (1) provide a synthesis and evaluation of currently available methods for modeling and estimating parameters of insect population, and to (2) stimulate research into new methods where this is appropriate. The symposium/workshop attracted 46 participants. There were 35 papers presented in four subject areas: analysis of stage-frequency data, modeling of population dynamiCS, analysis of spatial data, and general sampling and estimation methods. New results were presented in all these areas. All except one of the papers is included in the present volume.
Download or read book Estimation and Analysis of Insect Populations written by Lyman L McDonald and published by . This book was released on 1989-07-24 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ecological Methods written by T.R. Southwood and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The virtual impossibility of extracting the many different species from a habitat with equal efficiency by a single method (e.g. Nef, 1960). 1.1 Population estimates Population estimates can be classified into a number of different types; the most convenient classification is that adopted by Morris (1955), although he used the terms somewhat differently in a later paper (1960). 1.1.1 Absolute and related estimates The animal numbers may be expressed as a density per unit area of the ground of the habitat. Such estimates are given by nearest neighbour and related techniques (Chapter 2), marking and recapture (Chapter 3), by sampling a known fraction of the habitat (Chapter 4-6) and by removal sampling and random walk techniques (Chapter 7). Absolute population The number of animals per unit area (e.g. hectare, acre). It is almost impossible to construct a budget or to study mortality factors without the conversion of population estimates to absolute figures, for not only do insects often move from the plant to the soil at different developmental stages, but the amount of plant material is itself always changing. The importance of obtaining absolute estimates cannot be overemphasized.
Download or read book Estimation and Analysis on Insects Populations written by L. Mac Donald and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ecological Methods written by Sir Richard Southwood and published by Springer. This book was released on 1978-12-14 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to the study of animal populations; The sampling programme and the measurement and description of dispersion; Absolute population estimates using marking techniques; Absolute population estimates by sampling a unit of habitat - air, plants, plant products and vertebrate hosts; Absolute population estimates by sampling a unit of habitat - soil and litter; Absolute population estimates by sampling a unit of habitat - fresh-water habitats; Relative methods of populations measurement and te derivation of absolute estimates; Estimates based on products and effects of insects; Observational and experimental methods for the estimation of natality, mortality and dispersal; The construction, description and analysis of age-specific life-tables; Age-grouping of insects, time-specific life-tables and predictive population models; Systems analysis and modelling in ecology; Diversity, species packing and habitat description; The estimation of productivity and the construction of energy budgets.
Download or read book Estimation of Insect Populations by Removal Sampling written by Kenneth P. Pruess and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Residual Insect Demography written by Sarah Emily Silverman and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the importance of age in predicting biological events, it follows that studies of population age structure are fundamental to understanding populations and the processes that shape them. Despite its fundamental importance, most studies of wild insect populations do not attempt to measure or estimate adult age structure because of two technical barriers. First, available age grading techniques including genetic, chemical, and wear and tear approaches are imprecise and expensive. Second, chronological age is not a useful metric for insects because they are poikolothermic, and because their life-history and longevity are highly dependent on thermal environment, larval conditions, and adult nutrition. Thus frailty, or relative risk of death, may be more useful in characterizing insect population structure than chronological age. In response to these limitations, the overarching goal of this thesis is to develop conceptual and methodological frameworks for estimating frailty structure in wild insect populations. I present three chapters that use studies of live insects captured in the wild and maintained through death in the lab to gain insight into insect population structure. Data sources include three captive cohort studies of ecologically distinct insects: the vinegar fly Drosophila simulans, the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata and the common house mosquito Culex pipiens. In chapter 1 I introduce a new application of the life table referred to as the Population Life Table (PLT) that is designed to track the post-capture mortality of a population consisting of individuals of mixed ages. I describe the temporal changes in age structure revealed by the PLT for all three species, and potential applications of the PLT in applied insect ecology. In Chapter 2 I introduce two models that can be used to understand frailty structure in wild insect populations, or the distribution of relative mortality risks. I apply these models to two captive cohort data sets (Mosquito and Mediterranean Fruit Fly) to estimate seasonal changes in frailty structure. In Chapter 3 I combine two post-capture assays to study the relationship between reproduction and mortality in the Mediterranean Fruit Fly. I measure the seasonal reproductive and longevity potential of wild-caught medflies of unknown age and compare these patterns to those of a known-age cohort. This research demonstrates the significant potential of studies of live insects to provide insight into population structure in the wild. The methods presented in this thesis may be extended to other post-capture studies of insects, including activity, flight ability, mating propensity, and pesticide resistance to provide complimentary information to traditional studies.
Download or read book Forest Insect Population Dynamics Outbreaks And Global Warming Effects written by A. S. Isaev and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new approach to insect modeling discusses population dynamics' regularities, control theory, theory of transitions, and describes methods of population dynamics and outbreaks modeling for forest phyllophagous insects and their effects on global climate change. Research in insect population dynamics is important for more reasons than just protecting forest communities. Insect populations are among the main ecological units included in the analysis of stability of ecological systems. Moreover, it is convenient to test new methods of analyzing population and community stability on the insect-related data, as by now ecologists and entomologists have accumulated large amounts of such data. In this book, the authors analyze population dynamics of quite a narrow group of insects – forest defoliators. It is hoped that the methods proposed herein for the analysis of population dynamics of these species may be useful and effective for analyzing population dynamics of other animal species and their effects and role in global warming. What can insects tell us about our environment and our ever-changing climate? It is through studies like this one that these important answers can be obtained, along with data on the insects and their behaviors themselves. The authors present new theories on modeling and data accumulation, using cutting-edge processes never before published for such a wide audience. This volume presents the state-of-the-art in the science, and it is an essential piece of any entomologist's and forest engineer's library.
Download or read book Sampling and Analysis of Insect Populations written by Eizi Juno and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forest Insect Population Dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Ecology of Insect Populations in Theory and Practice written by L. R. Clark and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book seeks to fulfil the need for a concise and inexpensive text on population ecology. It presents general principles derived from demographic studies of insects in various parts, of the world, and shows how those principles bear upon the practice of ecology both in research and in the management of biological resources. The book is aimed at a wide audience including students and teachers of ecology, and economic entomologists. After reviewing the develpment of ecological thought since Darwin, the authors discuss the views advanced by modern theorists to explain how animal numbers are determined, and describe a comprehensive and functional way of envisaging the dynamics of insect populations, suited to the problems confronting most ecologists today and to modern methods of work. The authors show how their generalised model can serve for the derivation of explanatory synthesis of population dynamics in a number of cases ranging from investigations pursued under laboratory conditions to large-scale field studies. Recognised approaches to the study of numerical determination in insect populations are presented synoptically according to the characteristics of the information sought. In addition, the authors present a comprehensive discussion of pest control, in which they test the practical efficacy of their views and analyse the relation of demographic ecology to the management of pests. The book is concluded by outlining the ecological research needed to advance our understanding of insect behavior." BOOK JACKET.
Download or read book Estimation of Insect Population Density in Herbaceous Vegetation with Emphasis on Removal Sweeping written by Edward Fulton Menhinick and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Empirical Methods in the Evaluation of Estimators written by Gerald S. Walton and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Estimation of Parameters Affecting the Dynamics of an Insect Population written by Howard William Beck and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Insect pest Management and Control written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Plant and Animal Pests. Subcommittee on Insect Pests and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1969 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Population and Community Ecology for Insect Management and Conservation written by J. Baumgartner and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the themes of the 20th International Congress of Entomology held in Florence in August 1996 was Ecology and Population Dynamics, with papers presented on single species dynamics, population interactions, and community ecology. This book contains a selection of the papers that were presented, and gives a late-1990s picture of the latest research in this fast developing area.
Download or read book Modelling Insect Populations in Agricultural Landscapes written by Rafael A. Moral and published by Springer. This book was released on 2024-01-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book combines chapters emphasising mathematical, statistical, and computational modelling applied to insect populations, particularly pests or natural enemies in agricultural landscapes. There is a gap between agricultural pest experimentation and ecological theory, which requires a connection to supply models with laboratory, and field estimates and projects receiving inputs and insights from models. In addition, decision-making in entomology with respect to pest management and biological conservation of natural enemies has been supported by results obtained from different computational and mathematical approaches. This book brings contemporary issues related to optimization in spatially structured landscapes, insect movement, stability analysis, game theory, machine learning, computer vision, Bayesian modelling, as well as other frameworks.
