Download or read book Energy Prices Substitution and Optimal Borrowing in the Short Run written by Ricardo Martin and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Prices Substitution and Optimal Borrowing in the Short Run written by Ricardo Martin and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy prices substitution and optimal borrowing in the short run written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Abstracts for Policy Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Theoretical and Policy Oriented Aspects of the External Debt Economics written by Chris Czerkawski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past approach to the international debt crisis has been traditionally based on conventional banking principle in which debt had to be paid back in fuH and in time. International lending was a function of the perceived credit standing of debtor country and the return on investment (ROI). If debtor country run into difficulties and had problems with service payments - it was generally assumed that the debt-related expenditures were mismanaged. With economic stability and firm financial rules - the debt crisis was supposed to disappear after application of appropriate adjustment measures. However in the world of inconsistent lending criteria greater uncertainty and increased volatility of expectations - the problem has continued to get worse. At the beginning of the 1990s a number of countries are more indebted than at any other time in the past. Until mid 1980s extern al debt economics has been rather a disembodied concept for most economists and business leaders. The main reason for this neglect of one of the most important macroeconomic categories was difficulty of distinguishing terminologically and methodologically the domestic determinants of national expenditures from the external ones. Then there were conceptual problems in distinguishing the functional determinants of macroeconomic liquidity from external and domestic determinants of macro-economic solvency. Moreover many studies of the debt crisis were one-sided. Usually debt was seen as a 'white-black' phenomenon with debtor countries accusing creditor countries for causing the crisis and vice versa.
Download or read book Structural Adjustment and Optimal Foreign Borrowing written by Sŭng-gwan Paek and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Exchange Rates and Inflation written by Rudiger Dornbusch and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collected for the first time in Exchange Rates and Inflation, twenty-two articles are gathered in four parts covering exchange rate theory, special topics in exchange rate economics, equilibrium real exchange rates, and inflation and stabilization.
Download or read book Economic Shocks and Structural Adjustments Turkey after 1973 written by P.J. Conway and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-11-28 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent international economic events have demonstrated the vulnerability of individual countries to external disturbances, or `shocks'. Such disturbances necessitate major adjustments to developing countries' trade behaviour, and therefore also to their domestic economies.This volume is an integrated theoretical and econometric study of the impact of global economic changes on the developing Turkish economy during the period 1970-1983. Structural adjustment is defined and presented in the context of a small open economy reacting to external shocks. The interaction of government and private sector is incorporated explicitly in an intertemporal model through examination of dynamic game equilibria, and the implications of this interaction for the effectiveness of stabilization and liberalization policies are explored. This theoretical structure provides the structure for macroeconomic estimation. The estimated model then is employed for an econometric decomposition of Turkish historical economic experience into portions due to various external shocks and government policy changes.The theoretical section demonstrates the necessity of consideration of government/private interactions when measuring and evaluating structural adjustment policies. The econometric results confirm the importance of such analysis for Turkey, and provide evidence of the impact of various government policies on aggregate consumption, investment, inflation and current account deficits.This book will be of use to both international and development economists as a systematic and insightful examination of structural adjustment in Turkey, as well as a template for similar analyses for other open economies.
Download or read book Energy Economics Demand Management and Conservation Policy written by Mohan Munasinghe and published by Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. This book was released on 1983 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic analysis of energy policy issues, resource allocation and power demand management (energy economics) - studies principal energy sources and main areas and determinants of power consumption; examines the impact of price policy and the characteristics of the energy market; discusses demand forecasting, power supply and investment policy, and the importance of energy conservation; includes case studies of Bangladesh, Brazil, Costa Rica, Sri Lanka, Thailand and the USA. Graphs, statistical tables.
Download or read book Handbook on the Globalization of the World Economy written by Amnon Levy-Livermore and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: '. . . it offers expanded coverage of issues from pure international economics to certain aspects of political economy. . . . the present book is a fine work and certainly makes a valuable contribution to the growing list of books addressing globalization. Students of globalization and last but not least practitioners and politicians, as well as diplomats working in international organizations, can learn from it.' – Marjan Svetlicic, Journal of International Relations and Development This authoritative Handbook provides a thorough account and analysis of the important issues relating to the globalization of the international economy. The increasing interdependence of the world's economies has caused a breakdown in national economic boundaries and a freer access to goods, services and labour. This comprehensive book, written by experts in the field, addresses major issues associated with this international economic integration. This reference work considers: • global growth including inequality, saving, foreign direct investment, external debt and multinational corporations • regionalization and globalization of trade such as the role of international institutions, external economies of scale and trading blocs • transition to market economies in Central and Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union and East Asia • internationalization and integration of markets including the financial, capital, labour and agricultural markets • global environmental and resource problems including transboundary pollution, the implication of North-South trade for natural resource depletion and environmental degradation, and the impact of energy markets on global growth, pollution and economic stability.
Download or read book Handbook on Electricity Markets written by Glachant, Jean-Michel and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With twenty-two chapters written by leading international experts, this volume represents the most detailed and comprehensive Handbook on electricity markets ever published.
Download or read book Catalog of Staff Working Papers 1985 written by World Bank and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Brazil Medium term Policy Analysis written by Kenneth Meyers and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops an analytical framework to examine the Brazilian economy. A macro economic projection model is developed based on a consistency framework for 1980. After 1980, the economy began to show many serious weaknesses, unemployment rose rapidly, the current account deteriorated, & the external debt rose to over US$90 billion by 1983. The projections suggest that even relatively strong growth rates of around 6% per annum, although large enough to support the absorption of increases in the labor force, will not be sufficient to reduce the pool of unemployed that has accumulated during the recession. The recent performance in the merchandise balance of Brazil has been quite strong but it is essential to maintain this highly favourable balance if the current account, & the debt servicing required is to remain within acceptable limits. This implies that import expansion should be strongly conditioned by a favourable export performance. The multi-sectoral nature of the model provides considerable insight into analyzing which sectors may be most appropriate for various initiatives & where one may expect unfavourable consequences. The paper indicates which policy instruments may be appropriate for various goals but the choice & blend will in the end be a political decision.
Download or read book Price Distortions in Agriculture and Their Effects written by Malcolm D. Bale and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1985 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Macroeconomic Effects of Efficiency Pricing in the Public Sector in Egypt written by Sadiq Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents an economy-wide framework, called MISR2, that provides a general equilibrium evaluation of these costs & hence of distortions. (MISR is the Arabic name for Egypt. MISR2 is a more disaggregated & technically advanced follow-up to MISR1, which is a very simple aggregative model using the Transaction Value (TV) approach.) The MISR2 framework is designed to analyze the short- to medium-term macroeconomic consequences of policies aimed at minimizing the costs of the misallocation & distortions. The framework was used to analyze two sets of policy interventions: (1) adjustments of regulated prices & quantities within the same policy regime, that is, with the regulated variables remaining controlled; & (2) adjustments in the policy regime itself, an approach that implies freeing controlled prices & quantities & letting market forces determine them. In MISR2 the focus is on four areas of economic intervention: (1) pricing of output in the public sector, (2) employment & wage policy in the public sector, (3) the trade & exchange rates. rate regime; & (4) rationing & subsidization as relates to households. In this paper, MISR2 is used mainly to analyze the effects of adjustments in public sector prices & in the regimes governing trade & exchange rates.
Download or read book Central America s External Debt in the 1970s and Prospects for the 1980s written by Jorge F. Pérez-López and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Optimal Foreign Borrowing and Investment with an Endogenous Lending Constraint written by Reuven Glick and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
