Download or read book Emerging Low Dimensional Materials written by Bo Chen and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Special Issue, we have a great collection of 11 outstanding articles that have been published. This Special Issue presents the recent progress on emerging low-dimensional materials and could encourage their future investigations. We hope that both researchers and the community in general can benefit from the outcomes of this Special Issue reprint.

Download or read book Synthesis and Properties of Low dimensional Materials written by Joel S. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Calculations and Simulations of Low Dimensional Materials written by Ying Dai and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-08-05 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials A comprehensive guide to methods for calculating and simulating the properties of low-dimensional materials Two-dimensional materials are those, such as graphene and 2D oxides, whose thickness is so small as to approach the atomic scale. Potential applications for these materials exist in an enormous range of scientific and industrial fields. A previous era of low-dimensional materials focused on direct experimentation to demonstrate the properties, reactions, and potential applications of these materials; however, in recent years, calculation and simulation have been shown to have considerable predictive power, reducing the period between design and deployment of these potentially critical materials. Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials offers the first comprehensive survey of this exciting new approach to low-dimensional materials. It guides readers through the foundational physics and through a range of calculation and simulation methods, each with different predictive capacities. Mastery of these methods will enable readers to narrowly tailor the properties of particular materials towards real-world applications, providing confidence in the underlying mechanics and in the range of possible outcomes. Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials readers will also find: Broad coverage of material properties, including electronic, spin, magnetic, photonic, optical, electrochemical and transport properties Discussion of potential applications in areas such as electronics, spintronics, and valleytronics Examination of further potential applications regarding quantum Hall phase, photonics, optoelectronics, multiferroic, and photocatalysis Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials is a useful reference for materials scientists, electrochemists, inorganic chemists, physical chemists, photochemists, and the libraries that support these professions.

Download or read book Low Dimensional and Nanostructured Materials and Devices written by Hilmi Ünlü and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the fundamental phenomena at nanoscale. It covers synthesis, properties, characterization and computer modelling of nanomaterials, nanotechnologies, bionanotechnology, involving nanodevices. Further topics are imaging, measuring, modeling and manipulating of low dimensional matter at nanoscale. The topics covered in the book are of vital importance in a wide range of modern and emerging technologies employed or to be employed in most industries, communication, healthcare, energy, conservation , biology, medical science, food, environment, and education, and consequently have great impact on our society.

Download or read book Optical Properties Of Low dimensional Materials written by Yoshihiko Kanemitsu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-01-18 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys recent experimental and theoretical studies on optical properties of low-dimensional materials, e.g., artificial crystals in zeolites, C60 and its related compounds, silicon nanostructures including porous Si, II-VI and III-V semiconductor quantum structures, and Pb-based natural quantum-well systems. The eight excellent detailed review articles are written by authorities on each field in Japan. All the materials introduced in this book yield new optical phenomena originating from their mesoscopic and low-dimensional characters contributing to a new research field of condensed matter and optical physics.

Download or read book Emerging Applications of Low Dimensional Magnets written by Ram K. Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-11-28 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-dimensional magnetic materials find their wide applications in many areas, including spintronics, memory devices, catalysis, biomedical, sensors, electromagnetic shielding, aerospace, and energy. This book provides a comprehensive discussion on magnetic nanomaterials for emerging applications. Fundamentals along with applications of low-dimensional magnetic materials in spintronics, catalysis, memory, biomedicals, toxic waste removal, aerospace, telecommunications, batteries, supercapacitors, flexible electronics, and many more are covered in detail to provide a full spectrum of their advanced applications. This book offers fresh aspects of nanomagnetic materials and innovative directions to scientists, researchers, and students. It will be of particular interest to materials scientists, engineers, physicists, chemists, and researchers in electronic and spintronic industries, and is suitable as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate studies.

Download or read book Emerging 2D Materials and Devices for the Internet of Things written by Li Tao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-07-10 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging 2D Materials and Devices for the Internet of Things: Information, Sensing and Energy Applications summarizes state-of-the-art technologies in applying 2D layered materials, discusses energy and sensing device applications as essential infrastructure solutions, and explores designs that will make internet-of-things devices faster, more reliable and more accessible for the creation of mass-market products. The book focuses on information, energy and sensing applications, showing how different types of 2D materials are being used to create a new generation of products and devices that harness the capabilities of wireless technology in an eco-efficient, reliable way. This book is an important resource for both materials scientists and engineers, who are designing new wireless products in a variety of industry sectors. Explores how 2D materials are being used to create faster and more reliable wireless network solutions Discusses how graphene-based nanocomposites are being used for energy harvesting and storage applications Outlines the major challenges for integrating 2D materials in electronic sensing devices

Download or read book Organic and Inorganic Low Dimensional Crystalline Materials written by Pierre Delhaes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research of unitary concepts in solid state and molecular chemistry is of current interest for both chemist and physicist communities. It is clear that due to their relative simplicity, low dimensional materials have attracted most of the attention. Thus, many non-trivial problems were solved in chain systems, giving some insight into the behavior of real systems which would otherwise be untractable. The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Organic and Inorganic Low-Dimensional Crystalline Materials" was organized to review the most striking electronic properties exhibited by organic and inorganic sytems whose space dimensionality ranges from zero (Od) to one (1d), and to discuss related scientific and technological potentials. The initial objectives of this Workshop were, respectively: i) To research unitary concepts in solid state physics, in particular for one dimensional compounds, ii) To reinforce, through a close coupling between theory and experiment, the interplay between organic and inorganic chemistry, on the one hand, and solid state physics on the other, iii) To get a salient understanding of new low-dimensional materials showing "exotic" physical properties, in conjunction with structural features.

Download or read book I Synthesis and Properties of Low Dimensional Materials written by Alfredo Martin Morales and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Optical Properties Of Low dimensional Materials Vol 2 written by Tetsuo Ogawa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-08-06 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys recent theoretical and experimental studies of optical properties of low-dimensional materials. As an extended version of Optical Properties of Low-Dimensional Materials (Volume 1, published in 1995 by World Scientific), Volume 2 covers a wide range of interesting low-dimensional materials including both inorganic and organic systems, such as disordered polymers, deformable molecular crystals, dilute magnetic semiconductors, SiGe/Si short-period superlattices, GaAs quantum wires, semiconductor microcavities, and photonic crystals. There are excellent review articles by promising researchers in each field. All the materials introduced in this book yield new optical phenomena originating from their mesoscopic and low-dimensional electronic characters and electron-lattice couplings, which offer a new research field of materials science as well as condensed-matter and optical physics. Volumes 1 and 2 are interrelated but can be read independently. They are pitched at the level of graduate students and are useful to both students and scientists.

Download or read book Data driven Discovery of Low dimensional Materials and Crystal Structure Search written by Gowoon Cheon and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials are at the heart of the technological challenges faced by humanity --technologies such as quantum computing, energy storage rely on specific functionalities of unique materials. With the rise of large-scale computations in materials science in the past decade, scientists are now able to discover and design materials at an unprecedented pace through data-driven approaches. With methods such as high-throughput computations, data mining and machine learning, the field of computational materials science is undergoing a paradigm shift in the way we model new materials. We explore three examples of such data-driven discovery of new materials, starting with new low-dimensional materials. Two-dimensional materials have garnered a wide range of research interest in the past decade. Their unique structure, composed of strongly bonded sheets of atoms held together by weak van der Waals forces, allows for both technological applications and gives rise to physics phenomena observed only in two dimensions. But only a few dozen layered materials have been identified as such, though there are likely to be many more that could have superior properties. This leads to a bottleneck in the research of two-dimensional materials. First, we identify a broad spectrum of two-dimensional layered materials using a novel data mining algorithm that screens for two-dimensional materials from databases of crystal structures. The algorithm uses interatomic distances as a heuristic for atomic bonds and identifies weakly bonded subunits in the crystal. Then the dimensionality of the weakly bonded subunits is determined. We use this algorithm to screen crystals in the Materials Project database and identify 1173 two-dimensional layered materials, 487 one-dimensional materials and 98 bulk intrinsic heterostructures. This work substantially increases the scope of two- and one-dimensional materials, and we provide material properties including band gaps and point groups to facilitate screening for desired applications. Data mining is limited to materials that have already been discovered and put in databases and is subject to bias in the data. In the second part, we extend the search for two-dimensional materials to materials that have yet to be discovered or synthesized. We use machine learning to predict chemical composition of two-dimensional materials and screen billions of candidates to discover the full spectrum of possible two-dimensional materials. Out of over 1000 newly identified two-dimensional materials, we verify a small number of candidates using density functional theory including two phase-change material candidates. Our model performs five times better than scientists working in the field and is comparable to best solid-state chemists. We achieve this performance using semi-supervised learning, as materials with the same chemical formula may have multiple phases giving rise to ambiguity in labels. We demonstrate that semi-supervised learning may be a useful tool for material science where labeled data is often scarce. In the last part, we note that many machine-learned predictions of new materials, including our model for two-dimensional materials, predict chemical compositions of new materials but precludes structure. Though crystal structures determine the physical and chemical properties of materials, finding energetically stable crystal structures of a material given the chemical formula remains an unsolved challenge in materials science. State-of-the-art methods for crystal structure search involve thousands of computationally expensive density functional theory calculations, making it intractable for most materials design problems. We accelerate crystal structure search by learning to relax randomly sampled crystal structures using graph neural networks. We generate a high-throughput density functional theory dataset of more than 100,000 random structure relaxations and train a model that calculates forces and stresses on crystals on the structures seen during the relaxations. We show that models trained on data conventionally used to train interatomic potentials fail to simulate relaxations from random structures and using random structure relaxations data leads to up to two orders of magnitude decrease in mean absolute error on forces and stresses for the same task.

Download or read book Topics in the Electronic Properties of Low dimensional Materials written by 林合俊 and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book 2D Materials written by Phaedon Avouris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn about the most recent advances in 2D materials with this comprehensive and accessible text. Providing all the necessary materials science and physics background, leading experts discuss the fundamental properties of a wide range of 2D materials, and their potential applications in electronic, optoelectronic and photonic devices. Several important classes of materials are covered, from more established ones such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides, to new and emerging materials such as black phosphorus, silicene, and germanene. Readers will gain an in-depth understanding of the electronic structure and optical, thermal, mechanical, vibrational, spin and plasmonic properties of each material, as well as the different techniques that can be used for their synthesis. Presenting a unified perspective on 2D materials, this is an excellent resource for graduate students, researchers and practitioners working in nanotechnology, nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, condensed matter physics, and chemistry.

Download or read book Emerging 2D Materials and Devices for the Internet of Things written by Li Tao and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-12 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging 2D Materials and Devices for the Internet of Things: Information, Sensing and Energy Applications summarizes state-of-the-art technologies in applying 2D layered materials, discusses energy and sensing device applications as essential infrastructure solutions, and explores designs that will make internet-of-things devices faster, more reliable and more accessible for the creation of mass-market products. The book focuses on information, energy and sensing applications, showing how different types of 2D materials are being used to create a new generation of products and devices that harness the capabilities of wireless technology in an eco-efficient, reliable way. This book is an important resource for both materials scientists and engineers, who are designing new wireless products in a variety of industry sectors. Explores how 2D materials are being used to create faster and more reliable wireless network solutions Discusses how graphene-based nanocomposites are being used for energy harvesting and storage applications Outlines the major challenges for integrating 2D materials in electronic sensing devices

Download or read book Materials for Optoelectronics written by Maurice Quillec and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-01-31 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optoelectronics ranks one of the highest increasing rates among the different industrial branches. This activity is closely related to devices which are themselves extremely dependent on materials. Indeed, the history of optoelectronic devices has been following closely that of the materials. KLUWER Academic Publishers has thus rightly identified "Materials for Optoelectronics" as a good opportunity for a book in the series entitled "Electronic Materials; Science and Technology". Although a sound background in solid state physics is recommended, the authors have confined their contribution to a graduate student level, and tried to define any concept they use, to render the book as a whole as self-consistent as possible. In the first section the basic aspects are developed. Here, three chapters consider semiconductor materials for optoelectronics under various aspects. Prof. G. E. Stillman begins with an introduction to the field from the point of view of the optoelectronic market. Then he describes how III-V materials, especially the Multi Quantum Structures meet the requirements of optoelectronic functions, including the support of microelectronics for optoelectronic integrated circuits. In chapter 2, Prof.

Download or read book Fundamental Properties and Applications of Low Dimensional Materials written by Philip Kim and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Low dimensional Materials Theory Modeling Experiment Dubna 2021 written by V. A. Osipov and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: