Download or read book Nacimiento y primera etapa de la orden de Calatrava written by and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book El nacimiento de la Orden de Calatrava written by Angela Madrid Medina and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book La Orden de Calatrava written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book La Orden Calatrava written by Jesús de las Heras and published by EDAF. This book was released on 2008-11-26 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La Orden de Calatrava, cumplidos los 850 años de su existencia en 2008, fue la primera orden religiosomilitar creada en España y una de las primeras en Europa, para defender la cristiandad frente al empuje bélico del islam. Fue fundada en la ciudad-fortaleza de Calatrava en el siglo XII (en 1158), después de que los templarios no se vieran con coraje suficiente para defenderla frente a los ataques musulmanes. El abad Raimundo de Fitero (Navarra) y Diego Velázquez, monje de su monasterio que había sido guerrero en su juventud, se ofrecen voluntarios a Sancho III para hacerse cargo de la fortaleza. La Orden de Calatrava comenzó su andadura en un pequeño territorio hostil y semidespoblado y, en el discurrir de los siglos, sin dejar de guerrear, obtuvo importantes propiedades tanto en extensión como en valor económico. Se expandió por varias zonas de la Península Ibérica, incluso Portugal; su poder e influencia fueron enormes, en especial en el conocido todavía como Campo de Calatrava, y fue tan necesitada como temida por los reyes. Fernando el Católico, a finales del siglo XV, decide controlarla y, tras conseguir ser nombrado maestre, la anexiona a la Corona. Desde entonces, los reyes españoles, como grandes maestres, han administrado, vendido o hipotecado los bienes de la orden, desde las minas de Almadén hasta un sinfín de prebendas y de territorios que, en el siglo XIX, fueron definitivamente desamortizados. Hablar de la Orden de Calatrava es recrear el arte cisterciense, revivir la batalla de Las Navas de Tolosa, elegir entre el Pedro I el Cruel o el Justiciero, comprometerse con el partido de la Beltraneja o con el de Isabel, mostrarse tan excesivo como el condeduque de Olivares, o saber que, en la actualidad, es don Juan Carlos I quien ostenta la categoría de gran maestre de las Órdenes de Santiago, Calatrava, Alcántara y Montesa.
Download or read book Las rdenes militares de Santiago Calatrava Alc ntara y Montesa written by Angel Alvarez de Araujo y Cuéllar and published by . This book was released on 1891 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book La orden militar de Calatrava en el siglo XVI written by Francisco Fernández Izquierdo and published by Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Caballeros de la Orden de Calatrava que efectuaron sus pruebas de ingreso durante el siglo XIX written by Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent and published by Ediciones Hidalguia. This book was released on 1976 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pruebas de ingreso extractadas.
Download or read book The Military Orders Volume VII written by Nicholas Morton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Military Orders essay collections arising from the quadrennial conferences held at Clerkenwell in London have come to represent an international point of reference for scholars. This present volume brings together twenty-nine papers given at the seventh iteration of this event. The studies offered here cover regions as disparate as Prussia, Iberia and the Eastern Mediterranean and chronologically span topics from the Twelfth to the Twentieth century. They draw attention to little used textual and non-textual sources, advance challenging new methodologies, and help to place these military-religious institutions in a broader context.
Download or read book La Orden de Calatrava en el siglo XV written by Emma Solano Ruiz and published by Servicios de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Sevilla. This book was released on 1978 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Spanish Military Order of Calatrava and Its Affiliates written by Joseph F. O'Callaghan and published by Variorum Publishing. This book was released on 1975 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Caballeros de la Orden de Calatrava que efectuaron sus pruebas de ingreso durante el siglo XVIII A os 1716 a 1750 n meros 224 a 409 written by Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent and published by Ediciones Hidalguia. This book was released on 1986 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pruebas de ingreso extractadas.
Download or read book Ecclesiastical Knights written by Sam Zeno Conedera and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2015-05-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Warrior monks”—the misnomer for the Iberian military orders that emerged on the frontiers of Europe in the twelfth century—have long fascinated general readers and professional historians alike. Proposing “ecclesiastical knights” as a more accurate name and conceptual model—warriors animated by ideals and spiritual currents endorsed by the church hierarchy—author Sam Zeno Conedera presents a groundbreaking study of how these orders brought the seemingly incongruous combination of monastic devotion and the practice of warfare into a single way of life. Providing a detailed study of the military-religious vocation as it was lived out in the Orders of Santiago, Calatrava, and Alcantara in Leon-Castile during the first century, Ecclesiastical Knights provides a valuable window into medieval Iberia. Filling a gap in the historiography of the medieval military orders, Conedera defines, categorizes, and explains these orders, from their foundations until their spiritual decline in the early fourteenth century, arguing that that the best way to understand their spirituality is as a particular kind of consecrated knighthood. Because these Iberian military orders were belligerents in the Reconquest, Ecclesiastical Knights informs important discussions about the relations between Western Christianity and Islam in the Middle Ages. Conedera examines how the military orders fit into the religious landscape of medieval Europe through the prism of knighthood, and how their unique conceptual character informed the orders and spiritual self-perception. The religious observances of all three orders were remarkably alike, except that the Cistercian-affiliated orders were more demanding and their members could not marry. Santiago, Calatrava, and Alcantara shared the same essential mission and purpose: the defense and expansion of Christendom understood as an act of charity, expressed primarily through fighting and secondarily through the care of the sick and the ransoming of captives. Their prayers were simple and their penances were aimed at knightly vices and the preservation of military discipline. Above all, the orders valued obedience. They never drank from the deep wellsprings of monasticism, nor were they ever meant to. Offering an entirely fresh perspective on two difficult and closely related problems concerning the military orders—namely, definition and spirituality—author Sam Zeno Conedera illuminates the religious life of the orders, previously eclipsed by their military activities.
Download or read book Medieval Iberian Crusade Fiction and the Mediterranean World written by David A. Wacks and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2019-09-06 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reading crusader fiction against the backdrop of Mediterranean history, this book explains how Iberian authors reimagined the idea of crusade through the lens of Iberian geopolitics and social history. The crusades transformed Mediterranean history and inaugurated complex engagements between Western Europe, the Balkans, North Africa, and the Middle East in ways that endure to this day. Narratives of crusades powerfully shaped European thinking about the East and continue to influence the representation of interactions between Christian and Muslim states in the region. The crusade, a French idea that gave rise to Iberian, North African, and Levantine campaigns, was very much a Mediterranean phenomenon. French and English authors wrote itineraries in the Holy Land, chronicles of the crusades, and fanciful accounts of Christian knights who championed the Latin Church in the East. This study aims to explore the ways in which Iberian authors imagined their role in the culture of crusade, both as participants and interpreters of narrative traditions of the crusading world from north of the Pyrenees.
Download or read book Difiniciones de la Orden y Cavalleria de Calatrava written by Orden de Calatrava and published by . This book was released on 1748 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book La Orden de Calatrava en Portugal written by Aurea Lucinda Javierre Mur and published by . This book was released on 1952 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Algo sobre la fundaci n de la orden de Calatrava written by Honorio Alonso Rodríguez and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Diffiniciones de la Orden y Cavalleria de Calatrava written by Orden de Calatrava and published by . This book was released on 1652 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
