Download or read book Effects of Harvest Aids on Sesame Sesamum Indicum L Drydown and Maturity written by W. James Grichar and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harvest aids are traditionally used to desiccate weeds to improve crop quality and harvest efficiency. Field studies were conducted in Texas to determine the effect of harvest aids (glyphosate, diquat-dibromide, glufosinate-ammonium, and carfentrazone-ethyl) on sesame drydown and yield. The objective was to identify one or more harvest aids that could (1) accelerate drydown, (2) burn-down green weeds, (3) even up a field with varying levels of drydown, (4) stop regrowth, (5) stop vivipary, and (6) prepare to plant a new crop. Other than diquat-dibromide, the herbicides were chosen based on the effect on weeds in other crops. The plan was to apply the herbicides 1 week before physiological maturity (PM), at PM, and 1 week after PM. However, sesame maturity is very sensitive to ground moisture, ambient temperature, and relative humidity. The weather was different in all trials and some stages could not be completed. In two cases, the trials had to be abandoned; however, certain patterns emerged. All the herbicides accelerated drydown compared to the untreated check. Diquat-dibromide and glufosinate-ammonium dried sesame faster than glyphosate and carfentrazone-ethyl. The higher rates of the herbicide dried down the sesame faster than the low rate. Although there were some differences in yields across the three application periods, there was no consistent pattern.
Download or read book Pests Weeds and Diseases in Agricultural Crop and Animal Husbandry Production written by Dimitrios Kontogiannatos and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights some of the most recent research with respect to emerging pest challenges in agricultural crop and animal husbandry production: analytical methods for glyphosate detection in foods, biopesticides and essential oils, environmental safety in pest control, herbicide and glyphosate resistance, herbicides and weed management, integrated pest management, mass spectrometry for insect physiology studies, pheromones and chemical communication, pasteurellosis outbreaks, and tick identification and management.
Download or read book Herbicides written by Marcelo Larramendy and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-01-08 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The content selected in Herbicides, Theory and Applications is intended to provide researchers, producers and consumers of herbicides an overview of the latest scientific achievements. Although we are dealing with many diverse and different topics, we have tried to compile this "raw material" into three major sections in search of clarity and order - Weed Control and Crop Management, Analytical Techniques of Herbicide Detection and Herbicide Toxicity and Further Applications. The editors hope that this book will continue to meet the expectations and needs of all interested in the methodology of use of herbicides, weed control as well as problems related to its use, abuse and misuse.
Download or read book The Sesame Genome written by Hongmei Miao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive compilation of deliberations on whole genome sequencing of sesame including genome assembly, annotation, structure and synteny analysis, and sequencing of its chloroplast genome and also its wild species. It presents narratives on classical genetics and breeding, tissue culture and genetic transformation, molecular mapping and breeding. Other chapters describe the beneficial components in sesame protein and oil, botanical depictions and cytological features. Prospects of designed breeding in the post-genomics era including gene discovery have also been enumerated. Altogether, the book contains 19 chapters authored by globally reputed experts on the relevant field in this crop. This book is useful to the students, teachers, and scientists in the academia and relevant private companies interested in classical and molecular genetics, biotechnology, breeding, biochemistry, traditional and molecular breeding, and structural and evolutionary genomics. The work is also useful to seed and oil industries.
Download or read book Advances in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology written by Jayanta Kumar Patra and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-30 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains both the basic science and the applications of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals, with special emphasis on their clinical uses. The foundations of pharmaceutical biotechnology lie mainly in the capability of plants, microorganism, and animals to produce low and high molecular weight compounds useful as therapeutics. Pharmaceutical biotechnology has flourished since the advent of recombinant DNA technology and metabolic engineering, supported by the well-developed bioprocess technology. A large number of monoclonal antibodies and therapeutic proteins have been approved, delivering meaningful contributions to patients’ lives, and the techniques of biotechnology are also a driving force in modern drug discovery. Due to this rapid growth in the importance of biopharmaceuticals and the techniques of biotechnologies to modern medicine and the life sciences, the field of pharmaceutical biotechnology has become an increasingly important component in the education of pharmacists and pharmaceutical scientists. This book will serve as a complete one-stop source on the subject for undergraduate and graduate pharmacists, pharmaceutical science students, and pharmaceutical scientists in industry and academia.
Download or read book Recent Approaches in Omics for Plant Resilience to Climate Change written by Shabir Hussain Wani and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume summarizes the recent advancements made in plant science including molecular biology and genome editing, particularly in the development of novel pathways tolerant to climate change-induced stresses such as drought, extreme temperatures, cold, salinity, flooding, etc. These stresses are liable for decrease in yields in many crop plants at global level. Till date conventional plant breeding approaches have resulted in significant improvement of crop plants for producing higher yields during adverse climatic conditions. However, the pace of improvement through conventional plant breeding needs to be accelerated in keeping with the growing demand of food and increasing human populationl, particularly in developing world. This book serves as a comprehensive reference material for researchers, teachers, and students involved in climate change-related abiotic stress tolerance studies in plants.
Download or read book Issues in new crops and new uses written by National symposium Creating markets for economic development of new crops in new uses and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Guide for Field Crops in the Tropics and the Subtropics written by Agency for International Development and published by . This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the tropical and subtropical areas of the world, food grains make up the bulk of the diet for most people. Food grains together with fiber and specialty crops are also principal cash producers. It is with these commodities that this Guide for Field Crops in the Tropics and Subtropics concerns itself. The Guide deals with general situations; local applications are beyond the range of this moderate-size volume, but the basic information presented will permit area-by-area adaptations. This concise, up-to-date Guide is composed of 40 chapters. The first four are general introductory chapters, and treat rather extensively the important subjects of climate, soil, cropping, and farming systems as related to the tropics and subtropics. The other 36 chapters are divided as follows: 6 on cereal crops, 9 on food legumes, 6 on oil crops, 7 on root or tuber crops and bananas, 6 on major fiber crops and 2 on other cash crops. These chapters do not attempt to deal with the factors of providing inputs such as national supplies of fertilizer, insecticides and fungicides.
Download or read book Herbicides written by Andrew Price and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-06-12 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herbicide use is a common component of many weed management strategies in both agricultural and non-crop settings. However, herbicide use practices and recommendations are continuously updated and revised to provide control of ever-changing weed compositions and to preserve efficacy of current weed control options. Herbicides - Current Research and Case Studies in Use provides information about current trends in herbicide use and weed control in different land and aquatic settings as well as case studies in particular weed control situations.
Download or read book Improvement of Oil seed and Industrial Crops by Induced Mutations written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: World production and needs of oil-seeds and vegetable oils; Plant breeding and management - their role in modifying the availability and composition of certain vegetable oils and fats; Status of breeding and prospects for mutation breeding in peanuts, sesame and castor beans; Achievements and prospects of sunflower genetics, breeding and induced mutation utilization; Safflower: genetics and breeding; Status and aspects of rapeseed breeding; Aspects of olive tree breeding; Mycotoxins in soil-seed and other crops; Seed-oils as renewable resource for industrial use; Cuphea, the first annual oil crop for the production of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT); Variation of chemical composition of cotton seeds with respect to species, picking time and location; Control of cotton stickiness through breeding cultivars resistant to whitefly (Bemesia tabaci (Genn); Orientations recents dans l'amelioration genetique du cotonnier; Jute breeding in Bangladesh; Natural and induced genetic variation in the biosynthesis of alkaloids and other secondary metabolites; Quality aspects of oil crop raw materials in relation to their use, extraction and processing; Improvement of soil-seeds from an industrial point of view: non-edible use; An introduction to biomass concepts for plant breeders; Biomass production: a plant breeder's view; Safflower breeding and its propescts in India; Current breeding programme on industrial crops in Indonesia; New varieties bred by mutation breeding in oil-seed and industrial crops.
Download or read book Telomerase Inhibition written by Lucy Andrews and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-29 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a compendium of the most recent and advanced methods applied to the rapidly expanding field of telomerase inhibition. The techniques described provide the researcher with a diverse and comprehensive set of tools for the study of telomerase inhibition. The volume is aimed at biochemists, molecular biologists, cancer researchers, and geneticists.
Download or read book Mode of Action of Herbicides written by Floyd M. Ashton and published by . This book was released on 1981-05-05 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herbicide classification. Morphological responses to herbicides. Absorption and translocation of herbicides. Molecular fate of herbicides in higher plants. Biochemical responses to herbicides. Alphatics. Amides. Amitrole. Benzoics. Bipyridyliums. Carbamates. Dinitroanilines. Diphenyl Ethers. Glyphosate. Nitriles. Phenoxys. Thiocarbamates. Triazines. Ureas.
Download or read book Hybridization of Crop Plants written by Henry Hultman Hadley and published by American Society of Agronomy. This book was released on 1980 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Dictionary of Flavors written by Dolf A. De Rovira and published by LibreDigital. This book was released on 1999 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dictionary of Flavors defines flavors used in foods, beverages (alcoholic and non-alcoholic), tobacco, and pet and animal foods. Comparative flavor chemistry is a very useful tool in evaluating and describing homologous groups of similar chemical structures. Thus, the author has collected the GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) ingredients into chemically similar collections, where these structural relationships would dictate flavor attribute similarities. In this way, predictable aroma types can be more easily memorized. In addition to the descriptions of flavor chemicals and natural products, there is also included perspectives from the fields of regulatory, sensory, chemistry, biology, pharmacology, bacteriology, psychology, economics and marketing. In a field, where much of the knowledge is gained by experience, or handed down from mentor to apprentice, often times ideologies and concepts are very personal and empirical. Thus in regard to applications and characteristics, many comments reflect those of the author. At the same time, the reader is urged to reflect his or her own personality and input into interpretation and development of flavor applications. This Dictionary will be useful to food scientist, flavor chemists, food and beverage production personnel, management and marketing personnel, and all those concerned with the flavor of foods and beverages.
Download or read book Chickpea Breeding and Management written by Shyam S. Yadav and published by CABI. This book was released on 2007 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chickpea is an ancient crop that is still important in both developed and developing nations. This authoritative account by international experts covers all aspects of chickpea breeding and management, and the integrated pest management and biotechnology applications that are important to its improvement. With topics covered including origin and taxonomy, ecology, distribution and genetics, this book combines the many and varied research issues impacting on production and utilization of the chickpea crop on its journey from paddock to plate.
Download or read book Descriptors for Sesame Sesamum spp written by and published by Bioversity International. This book was released on 2004 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preface; Introduction to sesame; Definition and use of the descriptors; Passport: Acession descriptors, Collecting descriptors; Management: Management descriptors, Multiplication/regeneration descriptors; Environment and site: Characterization and / or evaluation site descriptors, Collecting and / or characterization / evaluation site environment descriptors; Characterization: Plant descriptors; Evaluation: Plant descriptors, Abiotic stress susceptibility; Biotic stress susceptibility; Biochemical markers; Molecular markers; Cytological markers; Identified genes; Bibliography; Contributors; Acknowledgements; Annexes: I. List of minimum highly discriminating descriptors for sesame. II. Collecting form for Sesamum spp. III. Conspectus of Sesamum.
Download or read book Legume Crops written by Mohamed A. El-Esawi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-12-11 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Legumes are flowering plants found in most of the archeological records of plants. Legumes are efficiently used as food crops for humans and animals, pulps for paper and timber manufacturing, sources for fuel and oil production, ornamental plants, and cover crops such as cereals and other staple foods. Additionally, they can be utilized for other purposes, including the production of massive amounts of organic nitrogen. This book reviews the fundamental advances related to the characterization and breeding of legume crops for improved food security. Moreover, it sheds new light on the current research trends and future research directions related to legume crop studies. This book will provoke interest for various readers, researchers, and scientists, who may find this information useful for the advancement of legume productivity.
