Download or read book Effectiveness of Wildlife Warning Reflectors in Reducing Deer vehicle Accidents in Washington State written by James A. Schafer and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Methods to Reduce Traffic Crashes Involving Deer written by James H. Hedlund and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2008-04 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 1.5 million traffic crashes involving deer occur each year in the U.S. These crashes produce $1.1 billion in vehicle damage & 150 fatalities annually. Deer-related crashes are increasing as both deer populations & vehicular travel increase. Many methods have been used in attempts to reduce deer crashes, often with little scientific foundation & limited evaluation. This paper summarizes the methods & reviews the evidence of their effectiveness & the situations in which each may be useful. The only widely accepted method with evidence of effectiveness is well-designed & maintained fencing, with underpasses or overpasses as appropriate. Other methods using advanced technology require substantial additional research & evaluation.

Download or read book Deer vehicle Crash Countermeasure Toolbox written by Keith K. Knapp and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This toolbox contains what is believed to be the most detailed summary and evaluation of DVC countermeasure information. Three levels of discussion are provided that focus on the current state-of-the knowledge countermeasure related to 16 potential DVC countermeasures and specific findings and conclusions for each countermeasure are discussed.

Download or read book Evaluation of Swareflex Wildlife Warning Reflectors written by David B. Woodham and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Swareflex wildlife warning reflectors were installed on a four-mile section of road near Denver. Two half-mile test sections were alternately covered and uncovered for a three-month period to see if any significant change in deer-vehicle accidents could be detected. No accidents occurred in the test sections during the evaluation period. The cover/uncover evaluation method proved too costly for the limited budget of this study. Photometric measurements of the reflectors have been made using vehicle headlights as the light source. The use of wildlife warning reflectors should be discontinued until more evidence is available on their effectiveness--especially on mule deer. A regional pooled-fund study should be started to investigate the effect of the reflectors on mule deer. This needs to be a large-scale effort to obtain results in a short period of time and to ensure validity.

Download or read book Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Reflector Use and the Effect They Have on the Number of Mule Deer Killed on California Highways written by Stanley G. Ford and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Wildlife Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book 12th International Symposium on Automotive Lightning ISAL 2017 Proceedings of the Conference written by Tran Quoc Khanh and published by Herbert Utz Verlag. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a pleasure to present you the proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Automotive Lighting, which takes place in Darmstadt on September 25-27, 2017. This conference is the document of a series of successful conferences since the first PAL-conference in 1995 and shows the latest innovative potentials of the automotive industry in the application of lighting technologies.

Download or read book Integrating Transport Infrastructures with Living Landscapes written by Andreas Seiler and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-23 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Prevention of Motor Vehicle related Injuries written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Accident Mitigation Guide for Congested Rural Two lane Highways written by Kay Fitzpatrick and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2000 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book An Investigation of Swareflex Wildlife Warning Reflectors Final Report written by J. L. Zacks and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Animal vehicle Accident Analysis written by H. Joseph Perrin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vehicle-animal accidents represent 4.6% of U.S. automobile accidents, with more than 1.5 million accidents a year, 150 deaths and 1 .1 billion dollars in vehicle damage. Animal related accidents in Utah represent 1.2% of statewide automobile accidents. In 2001 there were 2,688 vehicle-animal collisions, including 3 deaths and 235 injuries. In Utah, animal related accidents are subdivided by wild and domestic animals. Domestic animals include livestock, such as cows, sheep and horses. Wild animals most often refer to deer, elk and moose. Using 10 years of statewide accident information, the problem locations are identified and a comparison between the domestic and wild animal accidents based on severity is examined. This study utilized the Utah Department of Transportation's Centralized Accident Record Systems (CARS) accident database to identify the vehicle-animal crash problem in Utah. The study describes the extent of the problem, reviews some literature on various countermeasures used throughout the world, and finally identifies the most dangerous section of routes between the years 1999-2001 in terms of the accidents per mile for the wild and domestic animals.

Download or read book Highway Safety Design and Operations Guide 3rd Edition written by and published by AASHTO. This book was released on with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Highway Safety Design and Operations Guide 1997 written by and published by AASHTO. This book was released on 1997 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A replacement to the publication entitled 'Highway design and operational practices related to highway safety', also known as 'The Yellow Book', and most recently published in 1974.

Download or read book Wildlife vehicle Collision and Crossing Mitigation Measures written by Marcel Pieter Huijser and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews 39 mitigation measures that reduce animal vehicle collisions and that provide habitat connectivity for wildlife across highways. The overview is restricted to mitigation measures aimed at large terrestrial mammals (deer size and larger). However, this report also includes information regarding how such measures may affect or benefit federally endangered or threatened species in Montana, regardless of their size. In addition to the detailed information for each mitigation measure, a summary table is provided that provides at a glance information on the costs and benefits of the individual mitigation measures for which such data were available. Furthermore, the report graphically illustrates which measures have the best monetary balance (the difference between benefits and costs) and which measures reduce animal vehicle collisions and associated costs best. Based on the results, the authors of this report identified wildlife fencing, with or without wildlife underpasses or a combination of wildlife underpasses and overpasses, and animal detection systems with wildlife fencing, as the most cost effective mitigation measures. Animal detection systems without wildlife fences or wildlife fences with a high density of wildlife overpasses are also cost effective, but more data on system effectiveness are needed before these systems are recommended for implementation rather than further study. The final section of the report provides suggestions on the implementation or study for each of the 39 mitigation measures.

Download or read book The Handbook of Road Safety Measures written by Rune Elvik and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2009-10-14 with total page 1137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains summaries of the knowledge regarding the effects of 128 road safety measures. This title covers various areas of road safety including: traffic control; vehicle inspection; driver training; publicity campaigns; police enforcement; and, general policy instruments. It also covers topics such as post-accident care, and speed cameras.