Download or read book Effect of High Intensity Interval Training on Heart Rate Variability in Type 2 Diabetic Patients written by Kyriakoulla M. Parpa and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Optimizing Exercise for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes written by Jonathan Peter Little and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook contains a collection of peer-reviewed original and review articles published in either Frontiers in Endocrinology or Frontiers in Physiology focused on the research topic Optimizing Exercise for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.
Download or read book Effect of High Intensity Interval Training on the Left Ventricular Performance in the Type 2 Diabetic Heart written by Genevieve Abigail Wilson and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These studies confirm that people with uncomplicated type 2 diabetes have a blunted stroke volume response during exercise, and this response is caused by attenuated left ventricular end diastolic volume at higher heart rates. HIIT increases stroke volume by increasing left ventricular end diastolic volume and augmenting the reduction in left ventricular end systolic volume during exercise independent of changes in total blood volume. This suggests that changes in the diabetic heart can be affected by HIIT.
Download or read book PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS AND RISK FACTOR FOR CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN RESPONSE TO AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC TRAINING IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS written by Dr. I. Devi Vara Prasad and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2018-01-20 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health is the general condition of a person in all aspects. It is also a level of functional and/or metabolic efficiency of an organism, often implicitly human. At the time of the creation of the World Health Organization (WHO), in 1948, health was defined as being "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". In 1986, the WHO, in the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, said that health is "a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities." Overall health is achieved through a combination of physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being, which, together is commonly referred to as the Health Triangle.Good health means that all organs of the body are working efficiently. The important proverb is, 'Health is wealth', 'if health is lost everything is lost', and is realized more in its absence than by its presence.
Download or read book Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus written by Didac Mauricio and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-03-29 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus: Current Outlook and Novel Pathophysiological Insights provides a holistic view of the disease, discussing not only its classical complications but also the under recognized and managed conditions associated with diabetes. Chapters also discuss advances in our understanding of the genomic architecture of diabetes complications and how precision medicine can be used to personalize their management. Endocrinologists, diabetologists, primary care physicians and researchers interested in complications of diabetes mellitus and cutting-edge information will find this to be a comprehensive tome on the topic. Diabetes complications include pathological changes usually related to the vascular system and classical target organs. However, there are also nonclassical complications independent or partially independent from vascular damage that are often overlooked. Describes pathophysiology, clinical aspects and treatment of complications of diabetes, including nonclassical complications such as diabetic bone disease and diabetic cardiomyopathy Addresses and discusses challenges in the management of diabetes complications, including prevention and therapeutic strategies Presents up-to-date, thoroughly referenced information for clinicians, researchers and other healthcare providers
Download or read book Exercise and Diabetes written by Sheri R. Colberg and published by American Diabetes Association. This book was released on 2013-05-30 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical movement has a positive effect on physical fitness, morbidity, and mortality in individuals with diabetes. Although exercise has long been considered a cornerstone of diabetes management, many health care providers fail to prescribe it. In addition, many fitness professionals may be unaware of the complexities of including physical activity in the management of diabetes. Giving patients or clients a full exercise prescription that take other chronic conditions commonly accompanying diabetes into account may be too time-consuming for or beyond the expertise of many health care and fitness professionals. The purpose of this book is to cover the recommended types and quantities of physical activities that can and should be undertaken by all individuals with any type of diabetes, along with precautions related to medication use and diabetes-related health complications. Medications used to control diabetes should augment lifestyle improvements like increased daily physical activity rather than replace them. Up until now, professional books with exercise information and prescriptions were not timely or interactive enough to easily provide busy professionals with access to the latest recommendations for each unique patient. However, simply instructing patients to “exercise more” is frequently not motivating or informative enough to get them regularly or safely active. This book is changing all that with its up-to-date and easy-to-prescribe exercise and physical activity recommendations and relevant case studies. Read and learn to quickly prescribe effective and appropriate exercise to everyone.
Download or read book Effects of Exercise on Arterial Stiffness Heart Rate Variability and Inflammatory Marker Hs CRP in Type 2 Diabetes written by Anka Brozic and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2) arterial stiffness, heart rate variability (HRV), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and hyperaemic calf blood flow were measured before and after 12 weeks of combined aerobic and resistance exercise training. Arterial stiffness and HRV were also measured after 20 minutes of moderate, aerobic exercise pre and post exercise training. A single acute bout of aerobic exercise results in significantly elevated central arterial stiffness both before and after 12 weeks of training whereas AAI is reduced prior to training only. After 12 weeks of training, significant improvements were found in: C-F PWV (p=0.026); augmentation index (p= 0.005); peak oxygen uptake (p=.002) fasting plasma glucose (p=0.041), abdominal circumference (p=0.001), BMI (p=0.004) and body fat (p=0.032). Improvements in arterial stiffness were not associated with any change in anthropometric measurements, aerobic fitness, hs-CRP or indices of heart rate variability.
Download or read book Precision Physical Activity and Exercise Prescriptions for Disease Prevention The Effect of Interindividual Variability Under Different Training Approaches written by Robinson Ramírez-Vélez and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-09 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Anthropometry written by Victor R. Preedy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-02 with total page 3042 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although its underlying concept is a relatively simple one—the measurement of the human body and its parts—anthropometry employs a myriad of methods and instruments, and is useful for a variety of purposes, from understanding the impact of disease on individuals to tracking changes in populations over time. The first interdisciplinary reference on the subject, the Handbook of Anthropometry brings this wide-ranging field together: basic theory and highly specialized topics in normal and abnormal anthropometry in terms of health, disease prevention, and intervention. Over 140 self-contained chapters cover up-to-date indices, the latest studies on computerized methods, shape-capturing systems, and bioelectrical impedance, data concerning single tissues and whole-body variables, and reports from different areas of the world. Chapters feature helpful charts and illustrations, cross-references to related chapters are included, and key points are presented in bullet form for ease of comprehension. Together, the Handbook’s thirteen sections entail all major aspects of anthropometrical practice and research, including: Tools and techniques. Developmental stages, from fetus to elder. Genetic diseases, metabolic diseases, and cancer. Exercise and nutrition. Ethnic, cultural, and geographic populations. Special conditions and circumstances. The Handbook of Anthropometry is an invaluable addition to the reference libraries of a broad spectrum of health professionals, among them health scientists, physicians, physiologists, nutritionists, dieticians, nurses, public health researchers, epidemiologists, exercise physiologists, and physical therapists. It is also useful to college-level students and faculty in the health disciplines, as well as to policymakers and ergonomists.
Download or read book Science and Application of High Intensity Interval Training written by Laursen, Paul and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2019 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The popularity of high-intensity interval training (HIIT), which consists primarily of repeated bursts of high-intensity exercise, continues to soar because its effectiveness and efficiency have been proven in use by both elite athletes and general fitness enthusiasts. Surprisingly, few resources have attempted to explain both the science behind the HIIT movement and its sport-specific application to athlete training. That’s why Science and Application of High-Intensity Interval Training is a must-have resource for sport coaches, strength and conditioning professionals, personal trainers, and exercise physiologists, as well as for researchers and sport scientists who study high-intensity interval training.
Download or read book The Effects of a Reduced exertion High intensity Interval Training Protocol on Measures of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health in Physically Inactive Individuals written by Michael Makela and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiometabolic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease are a growing threat to the quality of life of the population. Exercise is a frontline approach to treat and prevent cardiometabolic disease and its associated risk factors. The majority of individuals, however, are physically inactive and fail to meet weekly physical activity guidelines primarily due to time-constraints. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is a time-efficient method of exercise for improving physical fitness and reducing cardiometabolic risk factors compared to moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). Recent research indicates that the number of repetitions and duration of high-intensity intervals can be reduced without attenuation of health benefits. This study recruited nine physically inactive but otherwise healthy participants (6 female, 3 male) which engaged in a 6 week reduced-exertion HIIT protocol. Participants were assessed before and after a 2 week run-in period, and again upon completion of the exercise protocol to assess the effect on predicted aerobic capacity (VO2max), resting heart rate (HR), resting blood pressure, heart rate variability (HRV), fasting blood glucose, peak power, mean power, body mass, and body fat %. Participants improved predicted VO2max F(2,16)=6.33, p=.009, peak power F(2,16)=10.84, p=.001, and mean power F(2,16)=20.87, p=.00006, but no changes were observed in body mass, body fat %, resting HR, resting blood pressure, resting HRV, and fasting blood glucose. In conclusion, a reduced-exertion HIIT protocol with minimal time-commitment improved predicted VO2max, peak power, and mean power and is a time-efficient alternative or adjunct method of exercise for eliciting health benefits in physically inactive individuals.
Download or read book Endocrinology of Physical Activity and Sport written by Anthony C. Hackney and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-26 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fully revised and expanded third edition, this comprehensive text represents a compilation of the critical endocrinology topics in the areas of sports medicine, kinesiology and exercise science, written by leading experts in the field. As in previous editions, the focus here is on the critical issues involved in understanding human endocrinology and hormonal workings with regards to physical activity, exercise and sport and how such workings impact the full range of medical conditions, overall health and physiological adaptation. Chapters included discuss the effect of exercise on the HPA axis, the GH-IGF-1 axis, thyroid function, diabetes, and the male and female reproductive systems, among other topics. Additional chapters present the current evidence on circadian endocrine physiology, exercise in older adults, exercise and hormone regulation in weight control, and the effects of overtraining in sports. Chapters brand new to this edition present the role of hormones in muscle hypertrophy, the effect of exercise on hormones in metabolic syndrome patients, how exercise impacts appetite-regulating hormones in clinical populations, and the relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) condition.
Download or read book Clinical Guide to Cardiac Autonomic Tests written by M. Malik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following systematic development of technical aspects and physiological understanding, and clinical applicability of cardiac autonomic testing, this book provides a detailed guide to performing individual autonomic tests in both research and clinical settings. The book is structured in three parts covering the physiological background of cardiac autonomic regulations, description of technology and interpretation of individual autonomic tests, and applicability of the individual tests under various clinical circumstances and in defined populations of patients. The book is intended to serve both research and clinical cardiologists as well as research and clinical specialists of other medical fields who use the assessment of cardiac modulations to investigate the autonomic nervous system.
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2009-06 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Effects of High Intensity Interval Exercise Versus Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise on Blood Glucose Profiles of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes written by Tasuku Terada and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Achieving good control over glucose concentrations is the fundamental therapeutic goal for individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The effects of exercise on individuals with T2D have been well received and contributed extensively to recent evidence-based exercise guidelines in several countries. However, knowledge regarding the therapeutic benefits of high intensity interval exercise (HIIE) in individuals with T2D was limited. While accumulating evidence suggested the potential benefits of HIIE, it was unknown if it confers additional benefits over traditionally recommended moderate intensity continuous exercise (MICE) in improving the glycemia of T2D. In addition, it was unknown if timing to perform such exercise impacts glycemic responses. Accordingly, a series of studies were performed to: 1) examine the feasibility and long-term efficacy of HIIE; 2) to compare the glycemic responses to HIIE and MICE during exercise; and 3) to compare the acute glycemic responses to HIIE and MICE. Results suggested that HIIE is as feasible as MICE, and, compared to MICE, lowers glucose concentrations to a greater extent during exercise, and induces greater reductions in nocturnal and fasting glucose concentrations on the day subsequent to exercise. While performing HIIE in the fasted-state attenuated the reduction of glucose concentration during exercise, it improved most aspects of dysglycemia measured over hours following the exercise bouts. Postprandial HIIE, on the other hand, resulted in the greatest reduction in glycemia during exercise; however, no glucose profiles were improved hours after exercise as compared to a sedentary day. These results suggest that HIIE has some potential advantage over MICE in improving specific aspects of glycemia, and performing HIIE during a fasted-state may be more beneficial in lowering additional measures of glycemic profiles. In conclusions, HIIE is well tolerated by individuals with relatively well-controlled T2D and effectively improves various aspects of glycemia. The effects of HIIE may be magnified by performing it under fasted-state.
Download or read book High Intensity Interval Exercises Acute Impact on Heart Rate Variability written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Does High Intensity Interval Training HIIT enhance glycaemic control written by Marc Schuhmann and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2018-04-13 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2015 in the subject Sport - Kinematics and Training Theory, grade: 2,0, Auckland University of Technology (Sport Science), language: English, abstract: High intensity interval training induces numerous morphological and metabolic adaptations in skeletal muscle. On one hand it includes mitochondrial biogenesis and therefore an enhanced capacity to oxidize fuels such as glucose and fats. This implies that a combination of anaerobic and aerobic energy systems rely on muscle glycogen and/or blood glucose as an important substrate for energy production. On the other hand high intensity intermittent modalities improves aerobic respiratory control sensitivity resulting from increased mitochondrial density. High intensity and reduced volume of the workout utilizes type 2 muscle fibres. This muscle fiber has an anaerobic glycolytic metabolism and produces lactate by using glycogen. This results in the production of the growth hormones testosterone and somatropin. This research question plays an important role for people who are affected by type 2 diabetes or obesity which increases morbidity and mortality. Stroke, hypertension and heart disease are some of the most common disorders associated with these conditions.
