Download or read book Early Iron in Europe written by Brigitte Cech and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thilo Rehren, Brigitte Cech - Early Iron in Europe. An introduction and overviewf arch, p. 70- Brigitte Cech - The production of ferrum Noricum at Hüttenberg, Austria. The results of archaeological excavations carried out from 2003 to 2010 at the site Semlach/Eisner, p. 110- Guntram Gassmann, Andreas Schäfer - Early iron production in Germany - a short review, p. 210- Andreas Schäfer - Early iron production in the Central German Highlands. Current research in the Lahn Valley at Wetzlar-Dalheim (Lahn-Dill-District, Hessen), p. 330.

Download or read book Iron and Steel in Ancient China written by Donald B. Wagner and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1993 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of the production and use of iron and steel in early China, and simultaneously a methodological study of the reconciliation of archaeological and written sources in Chinese cultural history. Includes chapters on the technology of iron production based on studies of artifact microstructures.

Download or read book Early Iron Production written by Lars Chr Nørbach and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Early Iron Production in Central Pennsylvania written by W. R. White and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia written by Geoff Emberling and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 1217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cultures of Nubia built the earliest cities, states, and empires of inner Africa, but they remain relatively poorly known outside their modern descendants and the community of archaeologists, historians, and art historians researching them. The earliest archaeological work in Nubia was motivated by the region's role as neighbor, trade partner, and enemy of ancient Egypt. Increasingly, however, ancient Nile-based Nubian cultures are recognized in their own right as the earliest complex societies in inner Africa. As agro-pastoral cultures, Nubian settlement, economy, political organization, and religious ideologies were often organized differently from those of the urban, bureaucratic, and predominantly agricultural states of Egypt and the ancient Near East. Nubian societies are thus of great interest in comparative study, and are also recognized for their broader impact on the histories of the eastern Mediterranean and the Near East. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia brings together chapters by an international group of scholars on a wide variety of topics that relate to the history and archaeology of the region. After important introductory chapters on the history of research in Nubia and on its climate and physical environment, the largest part of the volume focuses on the sequence of cultures that lead almost to the present day. Several cross-cutting themes are woven through these chapters, including essays on desert cultures and on Nubians in Egypt. Eleven final chapters synthesize subjects across all historical phases, including gender and the body, economy and trade, landscape archaeology, iron working, and stone quarrying.

Download or read book History of the Manufacture of Iron in All Ages written by James Moore Swank and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Iron and Steel in Ancient Times written by Vagn Fabritius Buchwald and published by Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. This book was released on 2005 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Studien Zum Lebensstandard in Der Vorgeschichte The Coming of Iron written by Markolf Brumlich and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Culture and Technology of African Iron Production written by Peter Ridgway Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archaeological and ethnographic investigations in western Tanzania in the 1970s revealed remarkable evidence for a complex and highly advanced iron technology that existed there several thousand years ago. Still, Western scientific and historical practice continues to obscure the history of iron technology and its accomplishments in Africa. Weaving together myth, ritual, history, and science, this work describes the systems of smithing and iron smelting, some of which arose 2,000 to 2,500 years ago. Revealing the world of African technological achievement, the contributors to this work demonstrate that iron production there is a socially constructed activity and that its cultural and technological domains cannot be understood separately.

Download or read book How Iron Was Made written by Nancee Sukovaty and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2021-07-16 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iron is an important metal that has influenced the march of civilization over at least 5000 years and it has been in the service of man from the dawn of time. The ancient scriptures and legends have extensive references to the use of iron. The discovery of iron dates back to as early as 1200 BC. The first form of iron known to ancient man was wrought iron. The Iron Age in India is denoted as the Indus Valley Civilization. The author presents in this monograph: the distribution of iron ore, the iron age in the Tamil Nadu area, literary references to iron, the iron and steel production centers, the types of furnaces that were in use, and the techniques employed to produce iron and wootz steel employing crucible process by ancient and post-medieval communities of South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu, and most importantly metallurgical study of the iron objects found during excavation at these sites. This monograph illustrated with a map, ten-line drawings which include two graphs, twelve tables, and 102 multicolor photographs in 40 pages is bound to be useful to archaeologists, metallurgists, historians, and the general public interested in the development of metallurgical science in India. Contents of the Book 1: Introduction 1.1: Previous Research on Early Indian Iron 1.2: Distribution of Iron Ore in Tamilnadu 1.3: Iron Age Culture in Tamilnadu 1.4: Literary References to Iron Industry 2: Pre - Industrial Iron and Steel Industry 2.1: Iron and Steel Production Centres in Ancient Period 2.2: Furnace Technology: Techniques, Types, and Methods 2.3: Steel - Developments in Production Techniques 2.4: Production of wootz Steel by Crucible Process 3: Metallurgical Studies of Iron Objects of the Iron Age 3.1: Typology of the Objects from Iron Age Sites in Tamilnadu 3.2: Gutter 3.3: Mallappadi 3.4: Kodumanal 3.5: Kanchipuram 3.6: Mel-Siruvalur 3.7: Explored Sites 4: Summary

Download or read book Adventures in Early Iron Production written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Wealden Iron Industry written by Jeremy Hodgkinson and published by . This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For two periods of British history - the first part of the Roman occupation and the Tudor and early Stuart periods - the Weald of south-east England was the most productive iron-producing region in the country. Looking across the tranquil Wealden countryside, it is hard to identify anything that hints at its industrial past. Yet 400 years ago, nearly 100 furnaces and forges roared and hammered there, the smoke from charcoal-making curling up from the surrounding woods and the roads bustling with wagons laden with ore and iron sows. Many British naval campaigns, including the Spanish Armada, the wars against the Dutch and The Seven Years' War, relied on Wealden iron cannon; the pressures of conflict driving forward the development of iron-producing technology. For a time the economy of the whole area was dominated by the production of iron and its raw materials, providing employment, generating prosperity and shaping the landscape irrevocably. Drawing on a wealth of local evidence, this book explores the archaeology and history of an area whose iron industry was of international importance.

Download or read book The Traditional Chinese Iron Industry and Its Modern Fate written by Donald B. Wagner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the economic history of the traditional Chinese iron industry in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with particular emphasis on the interactions among technological, economic and geographic factors. The traditional technology of iron production is described together with the ways in which it changed and developed in response to upheavals wrought by foreign competition, war and revolution and by the growth in China of a modern iron industry. Many of the book's findings are counter-intuitive, and will provide food for thought in the study of Third World industrial development. The author has written widely on the history of science and technology in China, and is currently engaged in writing the volume on ferrous metallurgy for Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China.

Download or read book The Manufacture of Iron in Ancient Colchis written by David Akhmedovich Khakhutaĭshvili and published by British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited. This book was released on 2009 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication makes the evidence for early iron smelting in Georgia available in English for the first time. It presents the results of excavations carried out between 1960 and 1984 on 9 clusters of iron-working sites in western Georgia.

Download or read book Early Iron Production written by Lars Chr Nørbach and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Early Iron Industry of Furness and District written by Alfred Fell and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Early Metal Mining and Production written by Paul T. Craddock and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technical advancement has for millennia been intimately linked to the mining and production of metals, and this book provides a comprehensive history of the early development of extractive metallurgy. Drawing on the latest archaeological discoveries and laboratory investigations, Paul Craddock brings together for the first time the evidence for the very inception of mining and smelting, showing that early techniques were often different from what was previously believed. The book presents much new material throughout and provides new interpretations and insights into many aspects of early metal production right through to the blast furnaces and high-temperature distillation units that heralded the Industrial Revolution. Integrating documentary evidence with metallurgical study and new information from archaeological excavations in Europe, India, North America, and China, this book gives a full and approachable synthesis of mining and metal production everywhere.