Download or read book Die Juden Im Nationalsozialistischen Deutschland written by Arnold Paucker and published by Mohr Siebeck. This book was released on 1986 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Judenverfolgung und j disches Leben unter den Bedingungen der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft written by Gerhard Hirschfeld and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Innerj disches Leben unter dem Nationalsozialismus written by Oliver Zachert and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Geschichte Europa - Deutschland - Nationalsozialismus, II. Weltkrieg, Note: 2, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg (Institut für Geschichte), Veranstaltung: Europäische Juden im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, 26 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der schrittweisen Ausgrenzung der Deutschen Juden aus der deutschen Gesellschaft. Angefangen von dem Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums und natürlich weiteren Erlassen, die das gesellschaftliche Leben der Juden "beschnitten", über den Boykott vom 01.04.1933, dem Nürnberger Rassegesetz bis hin zur Reichspogromnacht am 09./10.11.1938 werden die verschiedenen Stationen des nationalsozialistischen Terrors gegen die Juden betrachtet und bewertet. , Abstract: Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der schrittweisen gesellschaftlichen Ausgrenzung der Juden unter dem Nationalsozialismus. Dabei werden hauptsächlich die Jahre von 1933 bis 1938/39 betrachtet, da man nach dem Novemberpogrom von 1938 kaum mehr von einem jüdisch-gesellschaftlichen Leben im Dritten Reich sprechen kann. Die Nationalsozialisten hatten dabei einen "systematischen Plan" für die Ausgrenzung der Juden entwickelt, der in erster Linie auf die wirtschaftliche Vernichtung der Juden ausgelegt war. Ihnen ging es hierbei um die Besitztümer der Juden, die für die schlechte wirtschaftliche Lage Deutschlands verantwortlich gemacht wurden. Daher ließ sich auch die Arianisierung von jüdischem Eigentum, durch die neue Staatsideologie, rechtlich vertreten, so dass der Anteil an Juden im Handel, von einer Führungsschicht hin zu einem Minimum, reduziert wurde. Mit diesem Prozesse war das Leiden der jüdischen Bevölkerung in NS-Reich jedoch noch nicht beendet, sondern der wirtschaftlichen Ausgrenzung folgte oder fand zum Teil auch parallel, eine soziale Ausgrenzung der Juden statt. Diese durften bspw. keine öffentlichen Veranstaltungen mehr besuchen. Doch die meisten zurückgebliebenden deutschen Juden fanden zu einem innerjüdischen gesellschaftlichen Leben unter der Leitung des jüdischen "Zentralausschusses für Hilfe und Aufbau". Dieser bot vor allem finanzielle und organisatorische Hilfe für Juden die auswandern wollten an. Doch wie uns die Geschichte lehrte haben dieses Ziel leider nur zu wenige deutsche Juden erreicht.
Download or read book Verdr ngung und Vernichtung der Juden unter dem Nationalsozialismus written by Arno Herzig and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Die Verfolgung und Vernichtung der Juden durch das nationalsozialistische Deutschland Das Wissen der deutschen Bev lkerung written by Lukas Strehle and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-10-19 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Geschichte Deutschlands - Nationalsozialismus, Zweiter Weltkrieg, Note: 1,0, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (Historisches Seminar), Veranstaltung: Verfolgung und Ermordung der Juden durch das nationalsozialistische Deutschland, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Zahl der vom NS-Regime zwischen 1933 und 1945 ermordeten Juden beträgt nach vorsichtigen Schätzungen zwischen fünf und sechs Millionen , was im Durchschnitt folglich etwa 500.000 getötete Menschen im Jahr oder über 1300 Opfer am Tag bedeutet. Neben aller Betroffenheit angesichts solcher Zahlen, neben allen technischen, organisatorischen und ereignisgeschichtlichen Details und der prinzipiellen Frage, wie ein solcher Massenmord überhaupt möglich war, verdient bei der Behandlung der Judenverfolgung und –vernichtung auch und nicht zuletzt das Stattfinden des Holocaust unter den Augen der deutschen Bevölkerung Beachtung. Denn im deutlichen Gegensatz zu den unvorstellbaren Opferzahlen steht die Aussage vieler Deutscher nach 1945: „Davon haben wir nichts gewusst.“ Aus der Perspektive der älteren Generation, die mit dieser Aussage wohl vor allem eine eigene Schuld an der Judenverfolgung und –vernichtung zurückweisen und dem vermuteten Vorwurf der Unterstützung des NS-Regimes entgegentreten wollte, erscheint diese im Lauf der Zeit zur kollektiven Abwehr einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema gewordene Aussage verständlich. Aus der Perspektive des nachgeborenen Historikers drängen sich jedoch zahlreiche Fragen auf. Was ist mit „davon“ überhaupt gemeint? Welche Aspekte der Judenverfolgung waren den Deutschen bekannt und welche nicht? Gab es unterhalb der Ebene des Wissens nicht möglicherweise Bereiche des Ahnens, des Vermutens, gab es Gerüchte oder Hinweise? Mussten manche Dinge nicht zwangsläufig bekannt werden? Es ist schwer, wenn nicht unmöglich, auf diese Fragen rückblickend nach 1945 eine verlässliche Antwort zu erhalten. Ein Schritt zur Lösung dieses Problems liegt in der Wahl der Herangehensweise; das Wissen der Deutschen muss für jede Etappe der Judenverfolgung, für alle Schritte und Maßnahmen von 1933 bis 1945, mithilfe der jeweils zeitgenössischen Quellen erschlossen werden. Denn wo man auf diese Frage an einen Zeitzeugen heute als Antwort das typische „Davon haben wir nichts gewusst!“ erhalten würde, kann einem der Blick in die unverfälschten Quellen verraten, was die Deutschen wissen konnten, mussten, was sie vermuteten oder auch was sie eben nicht wissen konnten. Im Folgenden soll – nach einem Überblick über die prinzipiell verwendbaren Quellen und die besondere Quellenproblematik des Themas – erläutert werden, was die Deutschen von den jeweiligen Etappen der Judenverfolgung zwischen 1933 und 1945 wissen, ahnen oder vermuten konnten.
Download or read book Judenverfolgung und j disches Leben unter den Bedingungen der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft 1930 1946 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol. 1: 1930-1946, compiled by Walter Roller, contains extracts from recorded speeches, most of them broadcast over the radio but some held in closed meetings, in which Nazi officials proclaim, expound, and justify their anti-Jewish policies. also contains testimony given at the Nuremberg Trials. Vols. 2/1-2: 1947-1990, compiled by Felix Kresing-Wulf, contain abstracts of West and East German radio programs preserved in the archives of members of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten Deutschlands and in the Deutsche Rundfunkarchiv, most of them from the 1970s-80s. Includes abstracts of exceptionally important war crimes trials and other public events, even when they were not broadcast.
Download or read book Die Verfolgung und Vernichtung der Juden durch das nationalsozialistische Deutschland Das Wissen der deutschen Bev lkerung written by Lukas Strehle and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Geschichte Deutschlands - Nationalsozialismus, Zweiter Weltkrieg, Note: 1,0, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (Historisches Seminar), Veranstaltung: Verfolgung und Ermordung der Juden durch das nationalsozialistische Deutschland, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Zahl der vom NS-Regime zwischen 1933 und 1945 ermordeten Juden beträgt nach vorsichtigen Schätzungen zwischen fünf und sechs Millionen, was im Durchschnitt folglich etwa 500.000 getötete Menschen im Jahr oder über 1300 Opfer am Tag bedeutet. Neben aller Betroffenheit angesichts solcher Zahlen, neben allen technischen, organisatorischen und ereignisgeschichtlichen Details und der prinzipiellen Frage, wie ein solcher Massenmord überhaupt möglich war, verdient bei der Behandlung der Judenverfolgung und -vernichtung auch und nicht zuletzt das Stattfinden des Holocaust unter den Augen der deutschen Bevölkerung Beachtung. Denn im deutlichen Gegensatz zu den unvorstellbaren Opferzahlen steht die Aussage vieler Deutscher nach 1945: "Davon haben wir nichts gewusst." Aus der Perspektive der älteren Generation, die mit dieser Aussage wohl vor allem eine eigene Schuld an der Judenverfolgung und -vernichtung zurückweisen und dem vermuteten Vorwurf der Unterstützung des NS-Regimes entgegentreten wollte, erscheint diese im Lauf der Zeit zur kollektiven Abwehr einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema gewordene Aussage verständlich. Aus der Perspektive des nachgeborenen Historikers drängen sich jedoch zahlreiche Fragen auf. Was ist mit "davon" überhaupt gemeint? Welche Aspekte der Judenverfolgung waren den Deutschen bekannt und welche nicht? Gab es unterhalb der Ebene des Wissens nicht möglicherweise Bereiche des Ahnens, des Vermutens, gab es Gerüchte oder Hinweise? Mussten manche Dinge nicht zwangsläufig bekannt werden? Es ist schwer, wenn nicht unmöglich, auf diese Fragen rückblickend nach 1945 eine verlässliche Antwort zu erhalten. Ein Schritt zur Lösung diese
Download or read book Jewish Life in Nazi Germany written by Francis R. Nicosia and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: German Jews faced harsh dilemmas in their responses to Nazi persecution, partly a result of Nazi cruelty and brutality but also a result of an understanding of their history and rightful place in Germany. This volume addresses the impact of the anti-Jewish policies of Hitler’s regime on Jewish family life, Jewish women, and the existence of Jewish organizations and institutions and considers some of the Jewish responses to Nazi anti-Semitism and persecution. This volume offers scholars, students, and interested readers a highly accessible but focused introduction to Jewish life under National Socialism, the often painful dilemmas that it produced, and the varied Jewish responses to those dilemmas.
Download or read book Jews in Nazi Berlin written by Beate Meyer and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though many of the details of Jewish life under Hitler are familiar, historical accounts rarely afford us a real sense of what it was like for Jews and their families to live in the shadow of Nazi Germany’s oppressive racial laws and growing violence. With Jews in Nazi Berlin, those individual lives—and the constant struggle they required—come fully into focus, and the result is an unprecedented and deeply moving portrait of a people. Drawing on a remarkably rich archive that includes photographs, objects, official documents, and personal papers, the editors of Jews in Nazi Berlin have assembled a multifaceted picture of Jewish daily life in the Nazi capital during the height of the regime’s power. The book’s essays and images are divided into thematic sections, each representing a different aspect of the experience of Jews in Berlin, covering such topics as emigration, the yellow star, Zionism, deportation, betrayal, survival, and more. To supplement—and, importantly, to humanize—the comprehensive documentary evidence, the editors draw on an extensive series of interviews with survivors of the Nazi persecution, who present gripping first-person accounts of the innovation, subterfuge, resilience, and luck required to negotiate the increasing brutality of the regime. A stunning reconstruction of a storied community as it faced destruction, Jews in Nazi Berlin renders that loss with a startling immediacy that will make it an essential part of our continuing attempts to understand World War II and the Holocaust.
Download or read book Refugees From Nazi Germany and the Liberal European States written by Frank Caestecker and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exodus of refugees from Nazi Germany in the 1930s has received far more attention from historians, social scientists, and demographers than many other migrations and persecutions in Europe. However, as a result of the overwhelming attention that has been given to the Holocaust within the historiography of Europe and the Second World War, the issues surrounding the flight of people from Nazi Germany prior to 1939 have been seen as Vorgeschichte (pre-history), implicating the Western European democracies and the United States as bystanders only in the impending tragedy. Based on a comparative analysis of national case studies, this volume deals with the challenges that the pre-1939 movement of refugees from Germany and Austria posed to the immigration controls in the countries of interwar Europe. Although Europe takes center-stage, this volume also looks beyond, to the Middle East, Asia and America. This global perspective outlines the constraints under which European policy makers (and the refugees) had to make decisions. By also considering the social implications of policies that became increasingly protectionist and nationalistic, and bringing into focus the similarities and differences between European liberal states in admitting the refugees, it offers an important contribution to the wider field of research on political and administrative practices.
Download or read book Weimar and Nazi Germany written by Panikos Panayi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weimar and Nazi Germany presents the history of the country in these periods in a unique way. Examining the continuities and discontinuities between the Third Reich and the Weimar Republic, it also contextualises these two regimes within modern German and European history. After a broad introduction to 1919-1945, four general surveys examine the economy, society, internal politics and foreign policy. A third section treats specific key themes including women and the family, big business, race, the SPD, the extreme Right and Anglo-German relations. This innovative text assembles major scholars of Germany. It will prove vital reading for all those interested in twentieth century history.
Download or read book Nazi Germany written by Harald Kleinschmidt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 881 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume reproduces a set of recently-published articles demonstrating the embeddedness of Nazi genocide and other crimes against humanity in a German society that was haunted by practices of denunciation. Far from being an inexplicable invasion of evil into otherwise sound German society, the genocide and other crimes against humanity were committed not merely by members of SS organizations but by common people, civilians and military men alike, within Germany as well as in occupied territories, during the late 1930s and World War II. Although analyzing the past, the book also seeks contribute to current debates on the causes of genocide and other crimes against humanity.
Download or read book Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany written by Robert Gellately and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-05 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Hitler assumed power in 1933, he and other Nazis had firm ideas on what they called a racially pure "community of the people." They quickly took steps against those whom they wanted to isolate, deport, or destroy. In these essays informed by the latest research, leading scholars offer rich histories of the people branded as "social outsiders" in Nazi Germany: Communists, Jews, "Gypsies," foreign workers, prostitutes, criminals, homosexuals, and the homeless, unemployed, and chronically ill. Although many works have concentrated exclusively on the relationship between Jews and the Third Reich, this collection also includes often-overlooked victims of Nazism while reintegrating the Holocaust into its wider social context. The Nazis knew what attitudes and values they shared with many other Germans, and most of their targets were individuals and groups long regarded as outsiders, nuisances, or "problem cases." The identification, the treatment, and even the pace of their persecution of political opponents and social outsiders illustrated that the Nazis attuned their law-and-order policies to German society, history, and traditions. Hitler's personal convictions, Nazi ideology, and what he deemed to be the wishes and hopes of many people, came together in deciding where it would be politically most advantageous to begin. The first essay explores the political strategies used by the Third Reich to gain support for its ideologies and programs, and each following essay concentrates on one group of outsiders. Together the contributions debate the motivations behind the purges. For example, was the persecution of Jews the direct result of intense, widespread anti-Semitism, or was it part of a more encompassing and arbitrary persecution of "unwanted populations" that intensified with the war? The collection overall offers a nuanced portrayal of German citizens, showing that many supported the Third Reich while some tried to resist, and that the war radicalized social thinking on nearly everyone's part. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Frank Bajohr, Omer Bartov, Doris L. Bergen, Richard J. Evans, Henry Friedlander, Geoffrey J. Giles, Marion A. Kaplan, Sybil H. Milton, Alan E. Steinweis, Annette F. Timm, and Nikolaus Wachsmann.
Download or read book The Scientification of the Jewish Question in Nazi Germany written by Horst Junginger and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Scientification of the "Jewish Question" in Nazi Germany describes the attempt of a considerable number of German scholars to counter the vanishing influence of religious prejudices against the Jews with a new antisemitic rationale. As anti-Jewish stereotypes of an old-fashioned soteriological kind had become dysfunctional under the pressure of secularization, a new, more objective explanation was needed to justify the age-old danger of Judaism in the present. In the 1930s a new research field called “Judenforschung” (Jew research) emerged. Its leading figures amalgamated racial and religious features to verify the existence of an everlasting “Jewish problem”. Along with that they offered scholarly concepts for its solution.
Download or read book The Jews in the Secret Nazi Reports on Popular Opinion in Germany 1933 1945 written by Otto Dov Kulka and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented for the first time in English, the huge archive of secret Nazi reports reveals what life was like for German Jews and the extent to which the German population supported their social exclusion and the measures that led to their annihilation.
Download or read book Germans Against Germans written by Moshe Zimmermann and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2022-12-06 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the many narratives about the atrocities committed against Jews in the Holocaust, the story about the Jews who lived in the eye of the storm—the German Jews—has received little attention. Germans against Germans: The Fate of the Jews, 1938–1945, tells this story—how Germans declared war against other Germans, that is, against German Jews. Author Moshe Zimmermann explores questions of what made such a war possible? How could such a radical process of exclusion take place in a highly civilized, modern society? What were the societal mechanisms that paved the way for legal discrimination, isolation, deportation, and eventual extermination of the individuals who were previously part and parcel of German society? Germans against Germans demonstrates how the combination of antisemitism, racism, bureaucracy, cynicism, and imposed collaboration culminated in "the final solution."
Download or read book Nazi Germany Annexed Poland and Colonial Rule written by Rachel O'Sullivan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-19 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines Nazi Germany's expansion, population management and establishment of a racially stratified society within the Reichsgaue (Reich Districts) of Wartheland and Danzig-West Prussia in annexed Poland (1939-1945) through a colonial lens. The topic of the Holocaust has thus far dominated the scholarly debate on the relevance of colonialism for our understanding of the Nazi regime. However, as opposed to solely concentrating on violence to investigate whether the Holocaust can be located within wider colonial frameworks, Rachel O'Sullivan utilizes a broader approach by investigating other aspects, such as discourses and fantasies related to expansion, settlement, 'civilising missions' and Germanisation, which were also intrinsic to Nazi Germany's rule in Poland. The resettlement of the ethnic Germans-individuals of German descent who lived in Eastern Europe until the outbreak of the Second World War-forms a main focal point for this study's analysis and investigation of colonial comparisons. The ethnic German resettlement in the Reichsgaue laid the foundations for the establishment and enforcement of German society and culture, while simultaneously intensifying the efforts to control Poles and remove Jews. Through this case study, O'Sullivan explores Nazi Germany's dual usage of inclusionary policies, which attempted to culturally and linguistically integrate ethnic Germans and certain Poles into German society, and the contrasting exclusionary policies, which sought to rid annexed Poland of 'undesirable' population groups through segregation, deportation and murder. The book compares these policies - and the tactics used to implement them - to colonial and settler colonial methods of assimilation, subjugation and violence.
