Download or read book No Limits to Their Sway written by Edgardo Pérez Morales and published by Vanderbilt University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-10 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the 1808 French invasion of the Iberian Peninsula, an unprecedented political crisis threw the Spanish Monarchy into turmoil. On the Caribbean coast of modern-day Colombia, the important port town of Cartagena rejected Spanish authority, finally declaring independence in 1811. With new leadership that included free people of color, Cartagena welcomed merchants, revolutionaries, and adventurers from Venezuela, the Antilles, the United States, and Europe. Most importantly, independent Cartagena opened its doors to privateers of color from the French Caribbean. Hired mercenaries of the sea, privateers defended Cartagena's claim to sovereignty, attacking Spanish ships and seizing Spanish property, especially near Cuba, and establishing vibrant maritime connections with Haiti. Most of Cartagena's privateers were people of color and descendants of slaves who benefited from the relative freedom and flexibility of life at sea, but also faced kidnapping, enslavement, and brutality. Many came from Haiti and Guadeloupe; some had been directly involved in the Haitian Revolution. While their manpower proved crucial in the early Anti-Spanish struggles, Afro-Caribbean privateers were also perceived as a threat, suspected of holding questionable loyalties, disorderly tendencies, and too strong a commitment to political and social privileges for people of color. Based on handwritten and printed sources in Spanish, English, and French, this book tells the story of Cartagena's multinational and multicultural seafarers, revealing the Trans-Atlantic and maritime dimensions of South American independence.

Download or read book Dictionnaire comique satyrique critique burlesque libre et proverbial written by Philibert-Joseph Le Roux and published by . This book was released on 1752 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Religion Ethics and History in the French Long Seventeenth Century written by William Brooks and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2007 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In June 2006 delegates from eight countries representing six French, US, and British-based learned societies met at St Catherine's College, Oxford, for a conference on the French long seventeenth century entitled 'Modernités/Modernities'. Twenty of the best papers on religion, ethics and history were selected for this volume, and they present new perspectives on topics as diverse as devotion and pornography, artifice and the pursuit of truth, Bruscambille and Pascal, historiography from the sixteenth century to Voltaire, and, of course, the Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes. En juin 2006 un colloque sur le thème de la modernité pendant l'âge classique a réuni à St Catherine's College, Oxford des spécialistes venus de huit pays pour représenter six sociétés savantes dont quatre françaises, une américaine, et une britannique. Vingt communications choisies parmi les meilleures sont recueillies dans le présent volume, sur des sujets aussi divers que la dévotion et la pornographie, l'artifice et la recherche de la vérité, Bruscambille et Pascal, l'historiographie tant du seizième siècle que de Voltaire et, bien entendu, la Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes.

Download or read book Dictionnaire comique satyrique critique burlesque libre proverbial written by Philibert-Joseph Le Roux and published by . This book was released on 1787 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionnaire comique satyrique critique burlesque libre et proverbial written by Philibert-Joseph Le Roux and published by . This book was released on 1752 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionnaire comique satyrique critique burlesque libre et proverbial written by Philibert-Joseph Le Roux and published by . This book was released on 1787 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionnaire comique satyrique critique burlesque libre et proverbial written by Philibert Joseph Le Roux and published by . This book was released on 1786 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Dictionnaire Comique Satyrique Critique Burlesque Libre Et Proverbial Avec une explication tr s fidelle de toutes les manieres de parler burlesques comiques libres satyriques critiques et proverbiales qui peuvent se rencontrer dans les meilleurs Auteurs tant anciens que modernes Le tout pour faciliter aux trangers aux Fran ois m mes l intelligence de toutes sortes de livres written by Philibert-Joseph Le Roux and published by . This book was released on 1786 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionnaire Comique Satyrique Critique Burlesque Libre Et Proverbial written by Philibert-Joseph Le Roux and published by . This book was released on 1750 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Dictionnaire comique satyrique critique burlesque libre proverbial written by Philibert-Joseph Le Roux and published by . This book was released on 1787 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: