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Book Understanding Terror Networks

Download or read book Understanding Terror Networks written by Marc Sageman and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades, a new type of terrorism has been quietly gathering ranks in the world. America's ability to remain oblivious to these new movements ended on September 11, 2001. The Islamist fanatics in the global Salafi jihad (the violent, revivalist social movement of which al Qaeda is a part) target the West, but their operations mercilessly slaughter thousands of people of all races and religions throughout the world. Marc Sageman challenges conventional wisdom about terrorism, observing that the key to mounting an effective defense against future attacks is a thorough understanding of the networks that allow these new terrorists to proliferate. Based on intensive study of biographical data on 172 participants in the jihad, Understanding Terror Networks gives us the first social explanation of the global wave of activity. Sageman traces its roots in Egypt, gestation in Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan war, exile in the Sudan, and growth of branches worldwide, including detailed accounts of life within the Hamburg and Montreal cells that planned attacks on the United States. U.S. government strategies to combat the jihad are based on the traditional reasons an individual was thought to turn to terrorism: poverty, trauma, madness, and ignorance. Sageman refutes all these notions, showing that, for the vast majority of the mujahedin, social bonds predated ideological commitment, and it was these social networks that inspired alienated young Muslims to join the jihad. These men, isolated from the rest of society, were transformed into fanatics yearning for martyrdom and eager to kill. The tight bonds of family and friendship, paradoxically enhanced by the tenuous links between the cell groups (making it difficult for authorities to trace connections), contributed to the jihad movement's flexibility and longevity. And although Sageman's systematic analysis highlights the crucial role the networks played in the terrorists' success, he states unequivocally that the level of commitment and choice to embrace violence were entirely their own. Understanding Terror Networks combines Sageman's scrutiny of sources, personal acquaintance with Islamic fundamentalists, deep appreciation of history, and effective application of network theory, modeling, and forensic psychology. Sageman's unique research allows him to go beyond available academic studies, which are light on facts, and journalistic narratives, which are devoid of theory. The result is a profound contribution to our understanding of the perpetrators of 9/11 that has practical implications for the war on terror.

Book Le chemin des   mes dans l   ternit   ou Les 24 coutumes de l air

Download or read book Le chemin des mes dans l ternit ou Les 24 coutumes de l air written by and published by Crenguta Bulilete. This book was released on 2023-08-31 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Découvrez le quatrième volume captivant de la série originale traduite 'Le Chemin des Âmes dans l'Éternité', intitulé 'L'Âme Vit Après la Mort du Corps'. Plongez dans les profondeurs mystiques alors que chaque page vous guide à travers des étapes cruciales de l'après-vie. Explorez les 'Lieux Où S'En Vont les Âmes des Droits et des Pêcheurs Après la Mort', révélant des perspectives uniques sur le voyage post-mortem. Le 'Jugement Particulier' vous offre une exploration profonde du jugement divin et de la récompense des actions accomplies tout au long de la vie. Ensuite, embarquez pour 'Une Découverte du Jugement Pratique de Dieu avec la Récompense des Actes', une quête pour comprendre les complexités du jugement divin. Plongez dans 'Enseignements sur les Coutumes de l'Air', où chaque chapitre apporte des enseignements précieux pour traverser les diverses coutumes célestes. Ce volume se penche sur 'L'État dans le Ciel des Âmes Après le Jugement Particulier', révélant comment les âmes sont guidées dans le ciel par les saints et leurs actions. Découvrez comment 'Les Âmes des Saints du Ciel Aident les Croyants sur Terre', un lien spirituel qui transcende les limites terrestres. Dans 'La Liturgie Divine et la Miséricorde Aident les Répouses Fidèles', plongez dans la profondeur de la foi et de la miséricorde. Explorez 'Les Pénalités des Péchés', une étude sur les conséquences des actes malveillants et la quête de rédemption. Enfin, plongez dans une 'Méditation Spirituelle' qui vous guide à travers une introspection profonde, et découvrez 'La Prière d'une Âme Peinte', une prière empreinte de signification et de connexion spirituelle. Ce volume, porté par la plume inspirée de Nicoleta Crenguta Bulilete, vous invite à explorer les mystères de l'au-delà et à vous imprégner des enseignements spirituels offerts par cette série inestimable."

Book Le roman des eles

    Book Details:
  • Author : Raoul (de Houdenc)
  • Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
  • Release : 1983-01-01
  • ISBN : 9027221928
  • Pages : 186 pages

Download or read book Le roman des eles written by Raoul (de Houdenc) and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1983-01-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars and students working on the early courtly and chivalric literature of medieval Europe will have often felt the need for contemporary theoretical material with which to illustrate their arguments about courtesy and chivalry in romances, etc. The present volume, which presents critical editions of the two earliest didactic poems of this kind in the vernacular (both date from the first quarter of the thirteenth century), was conceived partly to fill this need. This book will be of interest not only to specialists in Old French literature, but also to those studying other literatures; both texts are known to have circulated in England in the fourteenth century and are therefore of importance for anglicists; L'Ordene de Chevalerie was adapted into Middle Dutch and Italian several times and provides excellent material for comparatists, netherlandists and italianists; moreover, given the germinal place of Old French literature in the culture of the Middle Ages, both poems are worthy of study in the context of the evolution of the ideals of courtesy and chivalry as European literary phenomenon. Each critical text is accompanied by an extensive literary introduction and philological apparatus, and translations into modern English prose have been appended to render the poems more accessible to non-romanists.

Book  Le Roman des Eles   and the Anonymous   Ordene de Chevalerie

Download or read book Le Roman des Eles and the Anonymous Ordene de Chevalerie written by Raoul De Hodenc and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1983-01-01 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars and students working on the early courtly and chivalric literature of medieval Europe will have often felt the need for contemporary theoretical material with which to illustrate their arguments about courtesy and chivalry in romances, etc. The present volume, which presents critical editions of the two earliest didactic poems of this kind in the vernacular (both date from the first quarter of the thirteenth century), was conceived partly to fill this need. This book will be of interest not only to specialists in Old French literature, but also to those studying other literatures; both texts are known to have circulated in England in the fourteenth century and are therefore of importance for anglicists; L’Ordene de Chevalerie was adapted into Middle Dutch and Italian several times and provides excellent material for comparatists, netherlandists and italianists; moreover, given the germinal place of Old French literature in the culture of the Middle Ages, both poems are worthy of study in the context of the evolution of the ideals of courtesy and chivalry as European literary phenomenon. Each critical text is accompanied by an extensive literary introduction and philological apparatus, and translations into modern English prose have been appended to render the poems more accessible to non-romanists.

Book Unacknowledged Legislators

Download or read book Unacknowledged Legislators written by Roger Pearson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the public value of poetry? How do poets envisage their own role and function within society? How do we? Do poets seek to shape public opinion and behaviour? Should they? Or do they offer alternatives—perhaps sacred alternatives—to political and religious ideologies? Are they what Shelley in 1821 called 'the unacknowledged legislators of the World'? And what might that mean? During the decades immediately preceding the Revolution of 1789 the status of contemporary poetry in France was at its lowest ebb. At the same time the perceived power of the writer to influence public events reached a high-water mark with Voltaire's triumphant return to Paris in 1778. In the course of the next century French poetry enjoyed an extraordinary renaissance and flowering, perhaps its greatest. But what of the poet's public influence? In 1881 the people of Paris processed for six hours past the home of Victor Hugo on the occasion of his 79th birthday, and in 1885 an estimated two million people witnessed his state funeral. But who or what were they acknowledging? Poetry or republicanism? Or perhaps their own power? For with each Revolution that passed—1789, 1830, 1848—French poets themselves felt increasingly marginalised. This study addresses the first part of this story and focuses on the role and function of the poet during the so-called Romantic Period. Beginning with an account of the literary climate in pre-revolutionary France it then maps the changes in that climate wrought by the events of the 1789 Revolution. It describes the new politico-literary agendas set by Chateaubriand and others on the monarchist Right, and by Staël and others on the liberal Left. Against this background it then analyses in detail the poetic output and public exploits of the three major French poets of the period: Lamartine, Hugo, and Vigny. The Romantic figure of the poet as prophet and magus is habitually dismissed as a cliché. But by focusing on the role of the poet as lawgiver this book reveals the rich and complex terms in which the public function of poetry was debated in post-revolutionary France - and how amidst the centenary celebrations of 1889, as Romanticism gave way to Symbolism, the poet as lawgiver continued to play a central part in that debate.

Book A Writer s Topography

Download or read book A Writer s Topography written by Jason Herbeck and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-08-25 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Writer’s Topography examines French-Algerian Nobel Prize laureate Albert Camus’s intimate yet often unsettled relationship with natural and human landscapes. Much like the Greek hero Sisyphus about whom he wrote his famous philosophical essay, Camus sustained a deep awareness of and appreciation for what he termed le visage de ce monde—the face of this earth. This wide-ranging collection of essays by Camus scholars from around the world demonstrates to what extent topography is omnipresent in Camus’s life and works. Configurations and contemplations of landscape figure prominently in his fictional works on both a literal and figurative level—from the earliest writings of his youth to his final, unfinished novel, Le Premier Homme. Furthermore, as a core component of the way in which Camus perceived, conceived and expressed the human condition, topography constitutes an over-arching and particularly profound dimension of his personal, public and philosophical thought.

Book High Art

    Book Details:
  • Author : David Carrier
  • Publisher : Penn State Press
  • Release : 2010-11-01
  • ISBN : 9780271042718
  • Pages : 248 pages

Download or read book High Art written by David Carrier and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The great poet Charles Baudelaire (1821&–1867) was also an extremely influential art critic. High Art relates the philosophical issues posed by Baudelaire's art writing to the theory and practice of modernist and postmodernist painting. Baudelaire wrote in an age of transition, David Carrier argues, an era divided by the Revolution of 1848, the historical break that played for him a role now taken within modernism by the political revolts of 1968. Moving from the grand tradition of Delacroix to the images of modern life made by Constantin Guys, this movement from &"high&" to &"low,&" from the unified world of correspondences to the fragmented images of contemporary city life, motivates Baudelaire's equivalent to the post-1968 turn away from formalist art criticism. Viewed from the perspective of the 1990s, Carrier argues, the issues raised by Baudelaire's criticism and creative writing provide a way of understanding the situation of art writing in our own time.

Book Briefe der kaiserin Maria Theresia an Ihre kinder und freunde

Download or read book Briefe der kaiserin Maria Theresia an Ihre kinder und freunde written by M. Theresa and published by Рипол Классик. This book was released on with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Briefe Der Kaiserin Maria Theresia an Ihre Kinder Und Freunde, III (Multilingual Edition).

Book Julien Green

    Book Details:
  • Author : Kathryn Eberle Wildgen
  • Publisher : Summa Publications, Inc.
  • Release : 1993
  • ISBN : 9780917786914
  • Pages : 258 pages

Download or read book Julien Green written by Kathryn Eberle Wildgen and published by Summa Publications, Inc.. This book was released on 1993 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The themes that are interwoven like leitmotive in Julien Green's Journal--love, death, art, dreams, water, etc.--are also abundantly present in his novels. Wildgen traces these tapestry-like patterns throughout Green's works with sensitivity and comprehension. ",,,(Wildgen) looks for the deeper ways in which thematic threads connect, and she reveals patterns not previously explored by Green scholars. ...we are indeed in Kathryn Wildgen's debt for this important new achievement in Green studies." --South Atlantic Review.

Book Language and the History of Thought

Download or read book Language and the History of Thought written by Nancy S. Struever and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 1995 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 17 essays discussing the role of language in the history of western thought. Since Adam before the Fall named the animals by true insight into their essences, language has never ceased to be the pivot of efforts to understand human nature and our capacity to feel at home in the twin worlds of nature and society. This volume brings together seventeen essays that have appeared in the Journal of the History of Ideasover the last thirty years. Their common theme is the role of language in aspects of the history of western thought from the Renaissance to the nineteenth century. The essays cover questions in epistemology, religion, anthropology, lexicography, evolution, the theory of signs, and the origin of language. Contributors: FRANK L. BORCHARDT, MARGRETA DE GRAZIA, SIDONIE CLAUSS, JAN MIEL, THOMAS C.SINGER, VICTOR ANTHONY RUDOWSKI, JULES PAUL SEIGEL, JAMES McLAVERTY, J.R. KNOWLSON, STEPHEN K. LAND, LIA FORMIGARI, H.J. JACKSON, W. JAY REEDY, V.P. BYNACK, CYMBRE QUINCYRAUB, MICHAEL SPRINKER, S. MORRIS ENGEL.

Book The French Defence Debate

Download or read book The French Defence Debate written by R. Utley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-08-22 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The French Defence Debate examines assertions of consensus and continuity in, and surrounding, France's defence since 1958, with primary reference to the political career of François Mitterrand. Mitterrand's influence over defence and security, before and after his election to the presidency, is often underestimated. Nonetheless his impact was substantial, if ultimately for his lack of concern to preserve consensus and his reluctance to instigate necessary changes in France's defence - despite the end of the Cold War, and the military deficiencies and limitations of national independence it exposed.

Book Fleurs du mal

    Book Details:
  • Author : William J. Thompson
  • Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
  • Release : 1997
  • ISBN : 9780826512970
  • Pages : 260 pages

Download or read book Fleurs du mal written by William J. Thompson and published by Vanderbilt University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surprisingly, there are few book-length studies available that approach the poems in Charles Baudelaireís collection on an individual basis. Understanding "Les Fleurs du Mal" fills this gap by providing students and serious readers with clear, scholarly "explications" to many of the most widely read of Baudelaire's poems.

Book Dictionnaire G  ographique Et Statistique Sur Un Plan Enti  rement Nouveau

Download or read book Dictionnaire G ographique Et Statistique Sur Un Plan Enti rement Nouveau written by Adrien GUIBERT and published by . This book was released on 1850 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Baudelaires Petic Patterns

Download or read book Baudelaires Petic Patterns written by Peter Broome and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 1999 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of Baudelaire's secret language in Les Fleurs du Mal: the expressive pliabilities of its verse-forms and syntax, its significant sonorities, its metaphorical figures and dynamic image-patterns, its network of nerves and trigger-points, its shifting underground of parallels and contrasts, analogies and anitheses.